Alchemists acted on the idea that nature had secrets to give and that it could be exposed through laboratory examination and experimentation. Regardless of their limited knowledge at the time, the work that the alchemists did provided the basis of modern laboratory techniques (“The Magic and Myth of Alchemy”). Their pursuit for the elixir of life is the same concept as modern chemists and doctors who are searching for that one great finding that will cure all of the world’s disease.
Was alchemy …show more content…
The main reason the Taoist monks practice alchemy was to discover and obtain the elixir of life for one can live a longer life than most, not to transmute base metals into gold.
During the 13th century the church looked at alchemy as exploring theology, so European alchemists were clergymen, since they were the only ones with enough education to read and decipher the alchemical texts. Unfortunately, Pope John XXII issued a banning alchemical fraud, which gave the church negative view on the practice of alchemical. By the 15th century, you could not practice alchemy without a license.
Once alchemy became more scientific and focused on the transmutation into gold, there was more support for it. By the 17th and 18th centuries, alchemy was divided in two, laboratory practice vs. the philosophical practice, and the laboratory won. Many were involved in all manner of scientific pursuits and most were physicians, professors, or some other profession in addition to being alchemists. They often used cryptograms to keep the secrets of alchemy to …show more content…
Though both were still practiced, without their being a difference between them, by all manner of scientists.
The work done by alchemists forwarded the progress of science on many in many ways. “A famous woman alchemist, Maria the Jewess, from Roman Egypt introduced the use of glass apparatuses because it was easier to see what stage the chemicals had reached in any given process.” (“List of Alchemist”).
Jabir ibn Haiyan, extracted anesthetic compounds from herbs, used them for general anesthesia during operations or difficult procedures (“List of Alchemist”). Jabir also established the basic concept of an elements system which is now known as the table of elements today. Paracelsus, a 15th century physician and alchemist, created laudanum, which became very popular the end of the 19th century. In the 17th century Johann Rudolf Glauber, discovered sodium sulfate also known as "Glauber's salt". These are just some of many alchemists who used a different types of natural minerals, elements, and compounds, to study