Criminological theory allows for an understating of crime and criminal justice. Theories cover the making and the breaking of the law, criminal and deviant behavior, as well as patterns of criminal activity. Theory and policy are undistinguishably related. Many policy makers dismiss academic theorizing and many academics criticize the actions of government officials. Existing theories are based on many different characteristics of crime, such as, evil spirits, biological deficiencies, social bonds, social disorganization etc. (Cullen, Agnew, Wilcox 2014).
Traditional/Deterrence theory sees criminal behavior as conduct that wages the benefit of committing a crime and its rewards versus the latter. Commitment of the crime has greater