Hydrocephalus is a medical condition in which there is cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cause increases pressure inside the skull and may cause enlargement of the head if it occurs in the childhood, it can cause convulsions, mental disability and tunnel vision. It can also be called “Water on the brain.” Hydrocephalus can be inherited or acquired factors. This includes Spina Bifida, Craniosynostosis and Vein of Galen malformations.…
Infants who have inherited the disease lose motor skills (an action which involves using muscles) such as rolling over, sitting and crawling. As the effects of the…
What is Erythema Multiforme? By Susha Cheriyedath, MSc Erythema multiforme is a hypersensitivity disorder that mostly affects children and young adults, though it can affect people of any age. Erythema multiforme is part of a group of 3 related skin disorders and it is the mildest of the three. The other two more severe disorders are Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.…
Cystic fibrosis SYMPTOMS- there are a couple of major symptoms that include repeated lung infections and the inability to gain weight. Some of symptoms consist of pain areas (in the abdomen), cough ( can be chronic, with blood or with phlegm), gastrointestinal (diarrhoea, heartburn and serve constipation, respiratory (pulmonary hypertension, delayed puberty or slow growth), developmental ( delayed development, delayed puberty or slow growth), whole body ( fatigue or inability to exercise) and also common acute bronchitis , deformity of nails, infection, male infertility, Basel polyps, pneumonia, slaty sweat or weight loss. TREATMENTS- treatments may make some of the symptoms better, but cystic fibrosis doesnt have a cure. People with cystic…
Krabbe disease Brief description of the disorder: Krabbe disease, a rare genetic degenerative disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is initiated from a lack of galactocerebrosidase, a vital enzyme for myelin metabolism. This disease is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies, which affects the growth of development of the myelin sheath, the fatty substance that insulates and protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The myelin sheath continues to develop after birth, with the growth rate peaking before 18 months of age. The myelin sheath is completely developed when a person is about 20 years old.…
Celiac Disease is a digestive, autoimmune disorder characterized by intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat products and other foods. When gluten is ingested, the immune system forms antibodies that bind to parts of the villi of the small intestine, resulting in inflammation, damage to the intestine and malnutrition. Celiac disease is fairly common and can also be known as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy. One in 133 Americans has the disorder and needs to follow a gluten-free diet. Gluten is a form of protein found in some grains.…
Tay-Sachs Disease What if I told you that there was a disease that could cause your muscles to weaken. That it could also cause your brothers or sisters to die at an early age. Tay-Sachs Disease is a genetic disorder that usually happens in infants and the symptoms don’t show until the 5-6 months. This disease kills thousands if not hundreds of thousands.…
If you have been newly diagnosed with eczema, then you may not know where to begin when reevaluating your current skincare routine. If your dermatologist has prescribed an eczema medication for you to use daily or only during bad flares, then that is the most important item to include in your skincare routine, but doesn't have to be the only one. Look for these three ingredients that help keep your skin calm to prevent flares and can also stop a mild flare in its tracks, before it worsens. Colloidal Oatmeal Colloidal oatmeal is just a fancy name for very finely milled oats, and you can find it in premade skincare products or as a single ingredient. When it is present in skincare products, typically lotions and creams, you can simply apply it to the areas where you commonly develop flares every day to keep the skin calm.…
Integumentary Disease: Phenylketonuria Skin diseases vary from case to case, whether it is a common case or a rare case, like phenylketonuria. Phenylketonuria, otherwise known as PKU, is a rare genetic disease that is caused by a negative body affliction causing inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. The disease can cause Mental health issues as well as others because of the excess of phenylalanine in the body. When phenylalanine is not broken down and turned in a different amino acid, called tyrosine, it can create other enzyme routes that build up in the bloodstream and in body tissue. This is EXTREMLY harmful to both the body and the development of it.…
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome The cost in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for an infant with neonatal abstinence syndrome is an average of $3,500 per day, with an average length of stay of 30 days. In 2009, 77.6% of infants with NAS were covered by state Medicaid programs (Patrick, et al., 2012). Sometimes also referred to as neonatal withdrawal syndrome, it is a group of complications that occur in a baby after being exposed to narcotics in the womb. Some problems that can occur in a baby that is exposed to licit and illicit drugs at an early age can be but no limited to; behavioral, mental physical and physiological signs and symptoms.…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a muscular disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS) which consists of the brain and the spinal cord. This disease was discovered by Dr. Jean Martin Charcot. Eventually, improvements in microscopes helped doctors in the search of understanding the disease. In 1916, a Scottish doctor named James Dawson was able to clearly describe the inflammation after viewing the brain cells of a patient with multiple sclerosis through a microscope. Over the years, numerous clinical trials involving potential treatments and diagnostics took place in the 1990’s.…
Children with ADHD are characterized with over activity, and inattention in their day-to-day activities. Research conducted in the past has shown that close to five percent of the children in the world show signs of hyperactivity and impaired levels of attention. The study classifies the boys as being twice at risk of developing the condition compared to the girls. In the general population, some of the symptoms that occurred in the past would not be detected due to lack of sufficient facilities and knowledge on the subject. However, the recent development and innovations that have taken place in the medical field have ensured that ADHD is rightly diagnosed and the children receive the right medication.…
There are approximately 7 stages of the disease. No impairment or symptoms make up stage 1, stage 2 is very mild decline in…
Symptoms of the disorder are obvious from infancy. Unlike most children eight to ten month old,…
Once a vibrant and active professional man, I watched as this disease changed every aspect of his life. In this paper, I will relate the symptoms that I observed in this family member in each of the following categories. Positive symptoms occur in people who are not…