According to Montesquieu who revealed the theory of the separation of powers, “For we can not abuse power, must, by the arrangement of things, power checks power” . The establishment fundamental features for any state or country is to elaborate a strong structure for its powers. The theory depends on organizing the relationships between the public authorities in order to control and discomfit the tyranny that could be overtaken by the government , and ensure the stability to the state.
The governmental powers are divided into three main branches: legislative, executive and judicial. All these branches have separate active roles, independence powers, and vary responsibility. …show more content…
The Legislative branch in U.S consist of Congress and others supporting agencies that provide services to Congress Body. The most important roles and duty for Congress Body is making laws. The Congress is including of two main houses; the Senate and House of Representatives. From each state in the United State, there are two senators members have been elected by the state legislative to join the Senate House, no matter that state population. For example, the population numbers in California State approximately reach over 38 million people while New York State almost just under 9 million people, nevertheless; both states can elect only two senators to present each state. Currently, there are 50 states in U.S; as result; there are 100 senators members which each senator 's membership is six-year. In contracts, the House of Representatives more democratically body which the representatives are being elected by the state 's citizens directly based on each state 's population; exception of; six members who are non-voting such as the members who are representing the District of Columbia and the territories. Currently, there are 435 members of the House of Representatives which each representative 's membership is …show more content…
The executive branch is consist of the President of the United States as the Executive branch 's leader, Vice President who are serves as the President of Senate, and Secretaries of all national departments, in addition to the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. The President and Vice President are elected directly by the American Citizens through free, confidential ballots. The President elected terms for four years which it could be extend to eight years if he or she elected again, while Vice President can serve an unlimited