Acquiring knowledge on how genes play a vital role in the formation of fear memories, PTSD researchers have focused their studies on “Stathmin, a protein needed to form fear memories, Gastrin-Releasing Peptide, a signaling chemical in the brain released during emotional events, and 5-HTTLPR, a gene which controls levels of serotonin – a brain chemical related to mood that appears to fuel the fear response” (“Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)”). The combinations of these three genes have promoted sizable growth in the studies pertaining to the medical care for PTSD. A dynamic portion of the brain structure, “amygdala, is known for its role in emotion, learning, and memory” (“Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)”). Although every human being’s brain contains an amygdala, people with PTSD have amygdalae that function differently than people without PTSD. The prefrontal cortex area of the brain “stores extinction memories, dampens the original fear response, and involves the tasks of decision-making, problem solving, and judgment skills, but with PTSD the prefrontal cortex suppresses the amygdala and controls the brain’s stress response” (“Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)”). Since the brain area’s size capacity affects the prefrontal cortex, an individual with PTSD no longer has the ability to censor deleterious memories. Funded research …show more content…
Encompassing a succession of risk factors and coping with depressive and despairing thoughts, PTSD emerges in many instances of trauma. With the scientific and technological advancements, researchers have discovered that genes and brain structure contribute to the causes of PTSD. To diagnose PTSD, there are essential signs and symptoms required to be conspicuous in a person’s behavior patterns. Substantially incorporated in modern society, there are innumerable treatment options provided for people with PTSD. Although PTSD medications have received a controversial response, doctors continue to prescribe remedies for their patients to alleviate depression and discomfort. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a prevalent and dangerous affliction that entails limitless unknowns, but with the progression of technology and the undeviating availability of consolation, PTSD will be