United States legal procedure requires that each party named in a case will be notified if actions are taken against them in a court of law. Service of process is an essential and mandatory aspect of Due Process. This ensures parties rights are protected and is a cornerstone of our nations courts. Rules of civil procedure vary from state to state. You should visit the State Rules of Civil Procedure section to learn more about service of process in your state.
A defendant/respondent is required to be notified of any and all legal actions being taken against them and court proceedings in which they are named or involve them through the delivery of civil or criminal documents referred to as service of legal …show more content…
When service of process was first instituted, it was performed by sheriffs or deputies, and agents of the court. This became a burden on law enforcement, so the legislation was changed. Now, in many states, any US citizen that is not a party to the case, over the age of 18, and residing in the state where the matter is to be tried can serve papers.Process serving laws vary from state to state and can be changed. Some states require a that process server be licensed, some require registration with the county and in some states they are required to post a surety bond.Back to top of page
What does a civil process server do?
A legal process server serves (process). These documents and/or court orders to the defendant or individual listed on the legal document being served. Once the documents have been properly served, an Affidavit of Service is notarized and given to the party who requested the service. A new law in Minnesota regarding Proof of Service took effect July 1, 2015 which does not require the Affidavit be notarized. The exception to this rule are subpoenas. Notarization requirements on the most current Minnesota Subpoena Affidavits forms are still present. Example:
RETURN OF