It is an appearance of a systemic disease. Periodontal disease is a chronic disease that should be closely monitored with active treatment. The main area that participates in periodontal disease is the gingival sulcus, which is a sac between the teeth and the gums. Periodontal disease results in the demolition of the gums, alveolar bone and the exterior layer of the tooth …show more content…
Each can develop at different rates. The same disease can have periods when it progresses lingeringly and others when it advances quite rapidly. The ratio of periodontal disease progression is dependent on a plurality of factors, including the existence of certain risk factors that make people more liable to periodontal breakdown. While there are many various periodontal diseases that can affect tooth-supporting tissues/structures, by far the most common ones are plaque-induced inflammatory situations such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis never develops into periodontitis."Data indicates that periodontitis is always preceded by gingivitis". Gingivitis is an inflammatory process that causes irritation, redness, and swelling of your gums. It is not included any loss of bone and tissue that hold teeth in place. Gingivitis while untreated can be advanced to inflammation around the tooth called periodontitis. In periodontitis, gums form pockets that become infected. It is caused by microorganisms that grow on the tooth's surfaces. ''The body’s immune system fights the bacteria as the plaque stretches and expands below the gum line. Periodontitis includes progressive loss of the alveolar bone around the teeth, If not treated, can lead to loss of