The belief that certain characteristics are attached to a group based on shared traits that individuals from the group commonly have. There is a usually a picture that comes to mind when a certain group is brought up, these are the usual stereotypes that apply to these groups. (The Psychology of Prejudice, p. 1 & 4) b. What types are there? The types of stereotyping are cultural and individual. Cultural stereotypes are shared or community-wide beliefs. Individual stereotypes are beliefs that are held about the shared characteristics of a group. Individual and cultural stereotypes are not always related, due to the fact, an individual may have formed beliefs that contradict with the beliefs their culture holds …show more content…
(The Psychology of Prejudice, p. 7) b. What types are there?
There are a couple different types of prejudice, these include: prejudice as a negative affect, prejudice as an attitude and prejudice as a social emotion. (The Psychology of Prejudice, p. 8-10)
3) What is the link between stereotyping and prejudice?
The stereotypes we hold against certain groups become our attitudes towards those groups as well. These attitudes transform into prejudices against the group. Also, according to the theory of reasoned action, our stereotypes about a group will stem from the prejudices we have towards that group. (The Psychology of Prejudice, p. 12)
4) What does research show?
Prior to more recent research, there was criticism from researchers who believed there was no connection between stereotypes and prejudice because of a study in which concluded that people do not have steady attitude that guides their behavior a certain way. However, recent research and meta-analysis, shows that prejudice and stereotypes are strongly connected. (The Psychology of Prejudice, p. 12)
5) a. What are the two …show more content…
However, the balance theory has one major flaw is that not every person who has racist attitudes against a certain group will act that way towards that group. In fact, they actually have discriminatory thoughts towards a group, but never display them publicly and maintain normal behavior when they are around the group they may not exhibit prejudices towards them. (The Psychology of Prejudice, p. 12)
6) Why an emphasis on African American and Whites?
There is an emphasis on African American and White relations because it has played such an enormous role in defining prejudice and discrimination. The majority of the research that has been conducted on prejudice and stereotyping has been done using the relations between the two groups. The complicated relation between the two groups has served a great wealth of information for researchers, and most of the United States’ major events such as the civil war, segregation affirmative action and similar types of reform have been brought about due to conflicts between the two groups. (The Psychology of Prejudice, 22)
7) What are your personal experiences of any of the two areas of the