DNA is a hereditary genetic material. It is the carrier of genetic information, and is the process of one generation to another generation. All the cells of our body except red blood cell contain the copy of our DNA.
Since at conception , A person receives the DNA from both father and mother.we each have 23 pairs of chromosomes each pair of chromosomes have one was received from father and one was received from mother . These 23 pairs of chromosomes is called nuclear DNA . We also inherit our mitochondrial DNA, mt DNA, from our mother, and none from our father. Mitochondrial DNA is located outside the nucleus of the cell.
A new technique successfully takes …show more content…
The method described in a Ludwig Cancer Research study in Nature Biotechnology,promise to accelerate studies of how genes contributes to diseases, improve the process of matching donors with organ .This Technique will enable clinicians to better assess a person individual risk diseases. It is potentially transformative for personalized medicines, says Bing Ren ,Ludwig scientist at the School of medicine The Scientist San Diego in University of California has been discovered the techniques called as “HAPLOSEQ” They are very fast technology and rapid action of an individuals genome. Everyones Genome is not too distant future it has sequenced vice. “That will become the standard of …show more content…
A large number of genes contribute to compatibility between donor and recipient, but there is a lot of genetic variability in these genes. The new technique could help determine whether DNA differences between donor and recipient are likely to be a good match. "This will require more study," says Ren’s "but by creating a DNA database, it may be possible to more accurately and expediently pair recipients and donors."
The new method will also help researches analyze human migration and determine ancestry from their DNA sequences. In principle says Ren’s you could compare your genetic sequence to your neighbors and ask if you have any recent ancestors in common. without our technique we can study each individual and how they relate to other individuals. As we accumulate data from many individuals we can more precisely determine their relationships.”
One advantage of the new technique is that it builds on common sequencing technologies and should be easily adapted for use by clinicians and researchers alike. Says Ren’s I am anticipate that this new method will be quite widely used."
This study was funded by the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and the Roadmap Epi genome