Screening is the task of being assessed for the ill-health issues before any possible symptom starts to arise. “The practice of screening for disease has been shown to save lives, reduce health care costs, and reduce suffering” (Backer, Geske, McIlvain, Dodendorf and Minier, 2005, para. 1). Cancer is one major disease, where patients can profit from screening.
Numerous people are diagnosed with or die from various forms of cancers. Some of the most prevalent cancer that can benefit from prescreening are breast, cervical, or colorectal (cancer of the colon and the rectum) cancers. Screening can lead to early detection. Early detection can potentiate effective treatment; this innovative task may result in fewer …show more content…
“The majority of lung cancer cases are detected at an advanced stage when surgical resection is no longer an option. Recent research has concluded that lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography for specific high-risk groups may reduce lung cancer mortality” (Lehto, 2014, para. 1). Lungcanceralliance.org (2015) broke down the benefits of lung cancer screening, the result of which include survival rate and advances in research.
Lung cancer when caught early, in the stage where the patient is asymptomatic, is better treatable and more easily cured. This secondary prevention can result in fewer deaths, improved quality of life thus increasing life expectancy. With the breakthrough of CT screening, researchers are able to implement changes to thus, improve the future of cancer treatments. Screening is used as a secondary form of prevention. It helps to diagnose cancer in its earliest stage. According to Lehto (2014), it is important to utilize a screening criteria to help offset the expense of the test and to best determine clients who are more at risk for developing lung cancer. This helps to render a more efficient and applicable screening. Primary prevention via smoking abstinence and cessation programs is paramount. However self-care and evaluation is always essential. The success rate of screening is dependent …show more content…
Mammography is the most effective method of finding breast cancer. A mammogram is an X-ray of the breasts. This x-ray can locate breast cancer early when treatment can be most effective. Early detection can be contributed to lower breast cancer mortality reductions. . The vital dynamic in mortality decline for screening is to achieve high rates of participation in screening and adherence to recommended follow-up sessions. Statistical report given by Haakenson, Vickers, Cha, Vachon, (2006) states, “Breast cancer is the second leading cancer-related cause of death among women. Screening mammography has been shown to reduce overall mortality from breast cancer by 30% and has become a common routine test for women older than 40 years”. In the study, two groups of women were compared. One group of women received the educational pamphlets before a scheduled screening mammogram and another group of women received standard clinical