Religion was highly incorporated into politics in the past societies. In the Babylonian society, they believed that their gods controlled fate. Their dedication and strong faith in the gods is evident through their punishment for crimes. When crimes can’t be proven with evidence, the accused jumps into the river as a way to determine innocence:
“If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall take possession of his …show more content…
There are no political wars because God had blessed the land. This leads people to believe that their state of peace is governed by God himself and by kings. A lot of the key roles in politics were priests and Roman emperors were gods themselves. There is no clear separation of religion and politics.
Another example of religion being an integral part of politics is when Alexios I Komnenos, the Byzantine emperor, asked the pope, Urban II, to help conquer Asia Minor back from the Turks. This shows that the temporal authority consults the spiritual authority for political matters. The Pope called for an armed pilgrimage:
“On this account I, or rather the Lord, beseech you as Christ 's heralds to publish this everywhere and to persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends. I say this to those who are present, it meant also for those who are absent. Moreover, Christ commands it” (Urban