The author of the article “The New Argument about Freedom” talks about how the old philosophical questions of “are we free’ and “are we morally responsible” should be put to bed and that new questions should be brought forward, ones that are closer to people’s hearts. She brings forward the question of whether free will and moral responsibility are compatible with determinism. She uses this question to swiftly dismiss determinism.
When it comes to her argument about moving on from the old questions and bringing in the new ones she does not do a very good job of how she will get the entire philosophical community to move on from the questions that have been asked for decades. People are set in their ways …show more content…
There are different views of determinism, these views include: causal, the belief that everything happens because of something else; Theological, that God determines the future; and biological, that our fates are determined through our genes. The fact that there are different branches within determinism would make it even less probable that everyone would give up the argument between free will and determinism. Although compatibilism is a good compromise between freewill and determinism, there are those who argue against it. In William James’ the ‘the dilemma of determinism’ he talks about how the only reason that compatibilism exists is because people wanted an option that provided hope and optimism since determinism offers such a bleak …show more content…
Fallacies of Ambiguity are usually not deliberate but, of course, sometimes they can be. There are only two types of ambiguous fallacies and these are Amphiboly which are grammatical errors and Equivocation which is when someone confuses the intended meaning of the word for another. The final type of fallacy is that of presumption. There are many different types of presumption fallacies and a couple of them are as follows. Appeal to ignorance is when the arguer takes a lack of evidence to mean that the point they have made is either true or false. Another type of this fallacy is a circular argument. A circular argument is when the conclusion is used within the premises, similar to defining a word by using the word itself in the definition. There are eight types of circular arguments that were learned about in