“All children suspected of having a communicable disease who are admitted to the hospital are placed on both standard and transmission-based precautions until a definite diagnosis is established (Leifer, 2011).” The nurse should understand the importance of using proper personal protective equipment and health teach the family how to use proper protective equipment when dealing with a contagious patient. Standard precautions must be used on all patients in the hospital, nurses use hand hygiene and disposables gloves to protect themselves. Transmission-based precautions are different according to the method of spread of infection, such as airborne, contact, or droplet isolation precautions. Airborne infection isolation precautions are used for patients with chickenpox. “Small airborne particles floating in the air can be inhaled at any place in the room, that’s why the use of negative-pressure rooms and respirator masks (N95 particulate masks) are required upon entering the room and then respirator masks are removed upon exiting the room (Leifer, 2011).” The nurse must perform proper hand hygiene at “Your 4 Moments for Hand Hygiene (Government of Ontario, 2006).” Health teaching children and their families to wash their hands after using the toilet, blowing their noses, sneezing, coughing, or touching contaminated objects is important to reduce the spread of infection in the household. “Making hand hygiene fun for children can motivate them to wash appropriately for a minimum of 15 seconds (Leifer,
“All children suspected of having a communicable disease who are admitted to the hospital are placed on both standard and transmission-based precautions until a definite diagnosis is established (Leifer, 2011).” The nurse should understand the importance of using proper personal protective equipment and health teach the family how to use proper protective equipment when dealing with a contagious patient. Standard precautions must be used on all patients in the hospital, nurses use hand hygiene and disposables gloves to protect themselves. Transmission-based precautions are different according to the method of spread of infection, such as airborne, contact, or droplet isolation precautions. Airborne infection isolation precautions are used for patients with chickenpox. “Small airborne particles floating in the air can be inhaled at any place in the room, that’s why the use of negative-pressure rooms and respirator masks (N95 particulate masks) are required upon entering the room and then respirator masks are removed upon exiting the room (Leifer, 2011).” The nurse must perform proper hand hygiene at “Your 4 Moments for Hand Hygiene (Government of Ontario, 2006).” Health teaching children and their families to wash their hands after using the toilet, blowing their noses, sneezing, coughing, or touching contaminated objects is important to reduce the spread of infection in the household. “Making hand hygiene fun for children can motivate them to wash appropriately for a minimum of 15 seconds (Leifer,