Hobbes for instance, believing that the state of nature is enviably a state of war explains that society needs a strong government to maintain order, ensuring that people do not lapse into war. This is why he argues for an absolute monarch. Hobbes view is that everyone is born with rights that they relinquish to the monarch in return for safety and protection. This is called the social contract. When people do this, they are essentially giving up their freedom and liberty, surrendering all control to the monarch. This would give the government the ability to do whatever they felt was necessary. Hobbes sees the government as a way of restraining the naturally selfish natures people possess so that they can live and work together in society. This is quite the opposite view of Locke. Locke promotes more of an optimistic viewpoint arguing that the best form of government is a democracy. All people are born with rights and liberty and can be trusted to govern a society themselves and must ban together and create a working society. Where as Hobbes believes that people need to be restrained, Locke promotes that the point of a government is to serve as a third party for any issues, but not dictate. Unlike an absolute monarch, a democracy has very little power over its citizens. It stands on rules on consent and the ability to regulate people is drastically limited. People give up much more of their liberty and freedoms in an absolute monarch than a
Hobbes for instance, believing that the state of nature is enviably a state of war explains that society needs a strong government to maintain order, ensuring that people do not lapse into war. This is why he argues for an absolute monarch. Hobbes view is that everyone is born with rights that they relinquish to the monarch in return for safety and protection. This is called the social contract. When people do this, they are essentially giving up their freedom and liberty, surrendering all control to the monarch. This would give the government the ability to do whatever they felt was necessary. Hobbes sees the government as a way of restraining the naturally selfish natures people possess so that they can live and work together in society. This is quite the opposite view of Locke. Locke promotes more of an optimistic viewpoint arguing that the best form of government is a democracy. All people are born with rights and liberty and can be trusted to govern a society themselves and must ban together and create a working society. Where as Hobbes believes that people need to be restrained, Locke promotes that the point of a government is to serve as a third party for any issues, but not dictate. Unlike an absolute monarch, a democracy has very little power over its citizens. It stands on rules on consent and the ability to regulate people is drastically limited. People give up much more of their liberty and freedoms in an absolute monarch than a