In both documents process for establishing water conservation offices as well as the need for the well being of the common people is instructed. These instructions were aimed at local officials to ensure that the equipment was working and it demonstrated the Han’s importance of technology to solve practical problems. In addition the Han was an agrarian society which means they relied on irrigation and if water was limited it affected their ability to produce crops hence it could result in a decline in trade and malnourishment. In the Roman empire there was an affluent source of water enough for public and private use however, the Romans were conceded and emphasized practical and aesthetic nature of their technology over the Egyptian or Greek. “All the aqueducts reach the city at different elevations.…
According to the The Iceman, the Iceman’s use of his copper-bladed ax does not seem consistent compared to the rest of his gear. For example, it is said that he carried “small flint tools,” indicating that all of his gear was created out of sharpened flint stones, such as his flint-tipped arrows, his flint knife, and his tool for sharpening such flints. Although most of his tools were made out of flint stones, his ax was an anomaly, being made out of a new material, copper. This indicated the budding of the age of metals between the people of the time of the Iceman.…
The element boron, not to be confused with Borax or boric acid, is an essential trace mineral for human health, helping to strengthen bones, increase absorption of other minerals, and to regulate the sex hormones in both men and women. Intake of boron helps the body absorb and utilize other minerals by interacting with steroid hormones. Boron is important for bone growth and maintenance as it reduces the urinary excretion of magnesium and calcium. The boron vertebrate transporter helps these substances deposit within the bones rather than being excreted as waste. Higher levels of magnesium and calcium help prevent osteogenesis, or brittle bones (that can break easily,) which is especially important in postmenopausal women and older men, as a deficiency in these minerals has a negative effect on bone strength and regeneration.…
The discovery of different types of metals such as copper helped in making stronger tools that were able to last for a longer period of time. During the latter part of the Stone Age, people found that by adding certain metals to copper it would create an even sturdier metal known as bronze. “They discovered that if you add just a little of another very rare metal, it makes the copper stronger. That metal is tin... ”(Gombrich, 9).…
Throughout the lifespan of the Roman Empire, the Romans were able to develop advanced methods of construction while creating a unique Roman style. This is especially true in the case of Roman Baths. Examining Roman baths and their transition over time expose the ingenuity of Roman engineering, development of a Roman art style and reflect a degree of societal structure. These bath houses were widespread throughout the empire; their popularity allows them to act as a symbol to watch the transition of Roman traditions. Heating, tile work and decorative tiles illustrated the ingenuity in engineering and artistic development while the act of bathing exposed the nature of societal structure.…
For example, the creation of latrines and sewer systems was an important innovation within the empire because without these structures there would be a quickly spreading threat of disease, which would not only contaminate the homes of the Romans, but their food and water supplies could become tainted as well if they were to cultivate with dirt that may contain human fecal matter (Scobie 2003, 130-132). Those who were upper class were able to afford to have latrines created in or near their homes for better hygiene and to prevent any health concerns. The poorer people, known as plebeians in Rome, were not able to afford a latrine and would have to live in filthier and likely unhealthy conditions. Not everything would be a negative experience because there was always an upside to being a citizen of the Empire. Citizens enjoyed banquets and valued friendships among one another thus creating a tight knit society according to Veyne (Pleasures and Excesses in the Roman Empire 2003, 110-113).…
The aqueducts was a brilliant invention, it used the Mountains water supply and used the angle of the mountain to move the water to all the people in Rome. We have the same thing just more advanced, we use pressure of the pipes to move the water. Like the Romans we use pipes to direct the water.…
The role of Major Rivers: The Developments of the Early Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilisations The lands of Egypt, in northeast Africa, and Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, were the homes to two of the earliest civilisations in human history, both of which developed around major rivers. Egypt created a prosperous empire along the thin strip of the Nile River which lasted for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and saw a number of different empires emerge and disappear spanning over roughly a 4,000 year period. Both societies relied a great deal on these rivers and over time, they were able to establish effective agricultural systems.…
Common examples of items we use today originated back in the Paleolithic era. Weapons and tools such as harpoons, cleavers, chisels, spears, and hand axes are used even today for fishing and the cutting of trees or animals. Over the years these tools have advanced from being made of stones and sticks to being made of strong metals smelted together. On page 3 it states "following the end of the Ice Age, however, communities in some parts of the world began to domesticate plants and animals; hunters and gathers gradually became farmers and producers. " During the Mesolithic and Neolithic era they discovered metals, fire, wool, and leather.…
Bronze age: (3200 BC) Bronze age was considering as an age of super power. The Bronze Age is a time period identify by the use of bronze, proto-composition, and other early elements of urban human advancement. The Bronze Age is the second main time of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron framework, as proposed in current circumstances by Christian Jorgensen Thomsen, for arranging and concentrate antiquated social orders. An antiquated human progress is characterized to be in the Bronze Age either by refining its own particular copper and alloying with tin, arsenic, or different metals, or by exchanging for bronze from generation territories somewhere else.…
Tin is a Chemical element its symbol is Sn. Its location on the periodic table of elements is period 5 group 14. Its atomic number is 50 and the atomic weight is 118.71. It has 50 protons, 50 electrons, and 69 neutrons. Tin is a solid, ductile, malleable, silvery-white metal.…
HIST 1421: GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATION Written Assignment Unit 7 Introduction Romans are considered to be the great architects and civil engineers. They used science and advanced technology to make their innovations come to life and revolutions history. Among some of those innovations were the arch and concrete. These two items were so revolutionary to the Romans that they became part every piece of Roman architecture in some way. In this essay, we will talk about these innovations and how important they were to Roman architecture.…
Neolithic Age Achievements The neolithic age was a time of great advancement among homo sapiens. The neolithic age, often referred to as the New stone age or Bronze age, occurred from 8,000 B.C.E. - 3,000 B.C.E. There was much development in agriculture, communication, economics, government, society, culture, and art. Three of the most important achievements though, are farming, discovery of copper, and writing.…
Who were the ancient Hittites? Excavations have revealed a civilization dating back to 3000 B.C.E, although this may not have been the origin of the Hittites. The Hittite’s coming was marked with the transition of art, which was marked by the Babylonian first dynasty falling. The Hittites were the supreme military, cultural, cultural force and political power in the 1400 to 1200 B.C.E whose capital was at Bogazköy, also known as Hattusas. They were a powerful civilization that had control over most of Anatolia.…
Should Museums Repatriate Ancient Artifacts to their Country of Origin? Ancient artifacts are the symbols of human civilization. All of them are priceless and cannot be measured by currency value. Repatriate is a controversial problem because of the various reasons. For instance, the aggressor took all of the captures back to their home countries and showed them to the public during the war.…