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Birth to 1 month
Gross: Complete head lag persists
No ability to sit upright
Inborn reflexes predominant
Fine: Reflexive grasp
2 to 4 months
Gross: When prone, lifts head and cheat and bears weight on forearms.
With support able to sit erect with good head control.
Can turn from side to back.
Fine: Holds rattle for short periods.
Looks at and plays with fingers.
Able to bring objects from hand to mouth.
4 to 6 months
Gross: Turns from abdomen to back at 5 months and then back to abdomen at 6 months.
Can support much of own weight when pulled to stand.
No head lag when pulled to sit.
Fine: Grasps objects at will and can drop them to pick up another object.
Pulls feet to mouth to explore.
Can hold a baby bottle.
6 to 8 months
Gross: Sits alone without support.
Bears full weight on feet and can hold on to furniture.
Can move from a sitting to kneeling position.
Fine: Bangs objects together.
Pulls a string to obtain an object.
Transfers objects from hand to hand.
8 to 10 months
Gross: Crawls or pulls entire body along floor using arms.
Pulls self to standing or sitting.
Creeps on hands and knees.
Fine: Picks up small objects.
Uses pincer grasp well.
Shows hand preference.
10 to 12 months
Gross: Stands alone.
Walks holding onto furniture.
Sits down from a standing position.
Fine: Can place objects into containers.
Able to hold crayon or pencil and make a mark on paper.
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