However, throughout the Andes, sources suggested that a even though under the Inca rule, the males were the rulers, yet the power was often brought down to their sisters or daughters of headmen (Smith et al. 536). This gives the idea that both sexes were involved in agricultural activities and were in clans. In an empire in New Spain and Peru, roughly around the mid-1500s, native-Americans faced many challenges, such as changes in global economy and the silver boom. During the challenges of religious conversion, women carried on with their lives, taught their children social issues and to push for social …show more content…
They tended to work domesticated tasks that a typical housewife would do, such as taking care of children, preparing food and run the household (Smith et al. 594). On the other hand, men did the hard labor work of hunting, herding, trading and welfare. When they returned, the wives would support their husband by sorting everything they have done to make their jobs easier. However, not all women in West Central Africa were limited to working in the fields and managing crops. Women managed to work in mining crews and were most likely assigned to work in gold mines of the Spanish Caribbean (Smith et al. 595). Although they had the skills to mine and work, evidence claims that they were enslaved and were later demanded to work in other places, such as Mexico and Brazil (Smith et al. 595). Women, along with children, the disabled and elderly were labeled as a sub-fraction of a unit called peca, or “piece”, when they were given to Portuguese merchants (Smith et al. 595). Although women were portrayed to be weak beings that were meant to stay in the house, there were some female rulers in West Central Africa. From the 1620s – 1660s, Queen Nzinga adopted the style of kings and supplied slaves to Portuguese, who had been gathering slaves (Smith et al. 599). Queen Nzinga built her own slave and trading state and initially helped the Portuguese trade in Africa become entirely comprised of slaves. Queen