Asian 60W
Paper 2
Buddhism versus Brahmanism Brahmanism is the system of ideas, beliefs, and ritual practices associated with the social dominance of the Brahmas. The major source of the Brahmanical tradition is derived from the migration of Aryans into the Indian subcontinent around 2000 BC. Buddhism arose in the Eastern part of Ancient India based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama in the fifth century BC. Although Buddhism has absorbed some Brahmanical views of the world, the two schools of thought are also separated by major philosophical differences. The Brahmanical tradition places a heavy emphasis on the importance and use of sacrifice in communicating with numerous personified nature deities and establishes a hierarchal …show more content…
Deities played a crucial role in Brahmanism with the use of sacrifice as a means of corresponding with the gods. A foundation upon which Vedic religion was built was the continuation of sacrificial practices in order to maintain balance and peace in the human world. Fire and animal sacrifices were common ways in which people could connect with the cosmic world. Elaborate sacrifices involved oblations of clarified butter and soma juice, chanting of hymns and invocations, and interpretations of the sacrificial prayer. (Embree 9-15). Depending on the degree to which the ritual was performed correctly, the sacrifices could lead to the coercion of gods. Sacrificial ceremonies had great significance in Brahmanical tradition because of their ability to influence gods and the belief that rituals kept society going and flowing …show more content…
Buddhism’s creation is credited to Siddhartha Gautama, who after seeing an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a mendicant, determined that the answer to stop human suffering was to engage in the life of a wandering ascetic. Buddhist edicts of wanderers include engaging in practices of austerities, cultivating meditative techniques to produce altered states of consciousness, and experiencing deeper knowledge of the natural world (Gethin 14-16). Although Buddhist doctrines involve the sacrifice of a family, wife, and children, the emphasis upon commemorating material goods to the gods or deities is to a significantly lesser degree. Buddhism strongly disputes the act of violence against any living organisms, showing the deep divide between Brahmanical animal and food sacrifices and Buddhist