Polis In Greek Cities

Improved Essays
The Superior Polis: More Than Just a City-State

A simple definition to the term Polis is, “an independent Greek city state” and according to Aristotle, a Polis can be defined as “a natural association of rational human beings and an analysis and evaluation of the relationships between the various categories of individuals that compose the citizen body.” These two definitions offer an explanation as to what a Polis is considered to be on the surface however, do not capture what a Polis consists of to be thought as an ideal Polis. Sparta and Athens, two Greek city-states in their own, remembered by the legacy each left behind, both embody their own Polis. Sharing some similarities, but more so differing in the unclear definition of a Polis.
…show more content…
It runs on a stable political system and strives towards opportunity and development. A Polis is self-sufficient, and has the participation of all the people it houses. In comparison to Athens, Sparta is the ideal Polis. The polis is the center of the Greek community, it is more so a society and way of life, than a city-state alone. Spartans devote themselves to their city, their loyalty surpasses the average Greek citizens and in return, they are provided with opportunities for both men and women. Spartan women were given the most freedoms out of all Greek women. Spartans partake in their civic duty as a person of the state to protect their homeland; they were warriors first, putting the needs of the collect group before each of their own. Working together, the Spartan citizens and the city-state itself, embody the ideal Polis due to the collective action of the …show more content…
Sparta was one of the Dorian city-states located far from the sea and had developed in a part of the Peloponnesus during the Dark Ages. Spartans were first and foremost, warriors of the state, demonstration one aspect of their ideal Polis. The sickly born infants were essentially weeded out, being abandoned and left to die if they seemed unhealthy or malformed and boys were trained to be soldiers very young, leaving their homes at the age of seven to begin their military training. The soul purpose of this process was to leave only the best men accessible for the front lines of war. It was a very collectivist type of living, the group priority over the individuals. The women of Sparta were just as involved in the military process as the men. Despite not being allowed on the front lines, girls were trained to be the mothers of warrior sons, eventually biding their husbands goodbye with the phrase, “Come back with your shield, or on it.” The Spartan military is a representation of the loyalty and devotion of all its citizens. These are key aspect in portraying an ideal Polis. Working together and working hard to benefit the society as a whole is how Sparta lives out their model Polis on a daily basis. The women and men of Sparta honored their duties to partake in the highly esteemed military, protecting and providing for the group. The participation in the military

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sparta Dbq Analysis

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This ancient city-state abuses their children, at an attempt to make a strong military force. It is located on the Peloponnese peninsula in Southern Greece. Sparta’s main focus, is the military, and they force all men to commit to the military until the age of 60. With this focus, the city-state only lasted 300 years. The weakness of Sparta did outweigh the strengths.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Analysis of the Ancient Greek Polis The illustrious philosopher, Aristotle, provides a vantage point to the practicality of a polis in antiquity by defining it as a “... partnership finally composed of several villages…” that has “...attained virtually complete self-sufficiency and thus while it comes into existence for the sake of life, it exists for the good of life” (Camp). In a versatile attempt to foster a sense of community among citizens, the conception of the polis set into motion the development of organized society and political ideologies, further shaping our understanding of Greek anthropology in antiquity.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Women in Sparta, were also trained in gymnastics as well as the men, meaning the equality level was better compared to Athens. Sparta was a better model of civilization than Athens because women had more rights during that time…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato’s Republic, Aristophanes’ The Assemblywomen, and Blundell’s chapter on Sparta women citizen, depicted many ideas of women’s value and participation in their societies. Blundell shows that the more radical lines of Spartan women ensured that female domestic power was accepted and maybe encouraged. In Plato’s and Aristophanes’ works can reflect a comparison to Blundell’s chapter on Sparta. Spartan women were raised in an all-female environment as their father or husbands were training for or at war most of the time. They saw little of their brothers once the barracks had claimed them at the age of seven.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sparta Pros And Cons

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sparta was a civilization that was highly inclined in their military. They were so prodigious that they were known to have the most powerful army in Greece for a several of centuries. This dominance could range from boys at the age of seven starting to train for the army, to Sparta conquering the Messenians. The Spartans also granted considerable freedom for their women which was a shock to other Greek city-states because they were expected to do housework around the house discretely. However, like most civilizations, it eventually came to an end.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ribs In Sparta

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Ribs- Sparta was dominated by male citizens and the most powerful of those that came from a select group of families. These were the landed aristocracy, and following reforms credited to Lycurgus in the 6th century BCE (or even earlier), citizens could not indulge in agricultural activities - this was the lot of the helots. Helots could not own property and so could not rise to become full citizens. Women in Sparta had a better life than in other Greek city-states. In Sparta they could own property which they often gained through dowries and inheritances.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 600 BCE Sparta had conquered her neighbors in the southern half of the Peloponnese. The vanquished people, called Helots, were required to do all of the agricultural work on land owned by the victors, making Sparta self-sufficient in food and ruler of a slave population seven or eight times as large. Not needing to import anything allowed Sparta to isolate herself from the culture of the rest of the world; fearing revolt by such a large number of slaves forced the country to become an armed camp: thus was determined the character of one of the oddest societies in the ancient world. At the age of seven Spartan boys left home to be raised by the state in barracks.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Women had few rights; they were known mostly as house wives since they were uneducated and had no true opinions. On the flip side, Sparta had educated women with equality of powers. The girls were allowed to inherit land and hunt just the same as men were able to. In addition, Sparta produced very strong warriors, for their men were sent…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was 404 B.C, and the Peloponnesian War, the war between the two city-states, Athens and Sparta, had been going on for about three decades. Finally, with one last push, Athens finally surrendered, leaving Sparta to be the strongest city-state ever to be seen in the course of history. Sparta became invincible, far superior to Athens because women had more freedom and education than other city-states, they had two governments in different times, and they lived a military life. First and foremost, Spartan women had more freedom and education than other city state women. At a young age, Spartan girls along with boys were able to all afford a public education, while in city states like Athens, women and girls had to be taught at home.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You’re a 7 year old boy taken away from your family, to train as a soldier. After years and years of training, you start to get more obedient, have courage, and get stronger. This relates to our topic because boys, at a young age, get ready to train for battle. Sparta is mostly known for their violent and cruel actions. The strengths did not outweigh the weaknesses because of many reasons.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The social standing of the Hetaerae was at best at the level of prostitutes, and the level of power they achieved was only slightly significant (Cantarella & Lefkowitz, 1987, pp. 49-50). Status of Spartan Women in Society Life in Sparta was oriented around the state. The individual lived and died for the state. Their lives were designed to serve the state from their beginning to the age of sixty.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sparta And Athens

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unlike, Athens women, Sparta women were allowed to read and write and have an education. But women of Sparta were not able to own any land or sue anyone under no circumstances. Spartan women had a reputation of having an independent and confident nature. The women of Sparta felt they were very fortunate to be the mothers and wives of rich warriors. The women were free to be in charge of almost everything that did not involve the army.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On The Movie 300

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The textbook explains that women had to be independent, as well as the ability to have financial affairs and allowance to own land (Pg. 64). 300 shows that during the political council, the queen (woman) was allowed to speak among. This particular scene approves two ideas of the Sparta, first the allowance of women even in the political view, and second, the…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Confucianism, social scales were reformed to allow individuals to advance socially with talent and intelligence, by diminishing the significance of class. Socially, Confucius created 5 basic relationships. The first basic relationship being between the ruler and the subject, where the ruler is inferior and the subject is superior. The relationship between a father and a son, would be that the father would be in control because of his wisdom and his son would respect and abide by his father. Likewise the relationship between an elder brother and a younger brother would follow the same principles, besides the elder brother would have guidance over the younger brother.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics