Self-Discovery In Sophocles Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
Sophocles himself being a man of God and considered part of the Athenian elite. His birth and death dates correspond almost exactly to the beginning and end of the Golden Age of Athens (480 B.C.-404 B.C.), a period when the city enjoyed unprecedented cultural and political supremacy in the Greek world. Born into a wealthy and respected family, Sophocles was renowned for his amiability and gentlemanly behavior. As a member of the Athenian elite, he held important political positions; in addition, he showed his devotion to traditional religion by serving as a priest of the healing deity Amynos. His writing style often described as;
“…a sensitive hand passing over a Greek marble can feel its inexhaustible energy. Sophocles has the same perfect
…show more content…
All these adjectives can be assigned to the underlying main character in this play; and often in our entire lives. Fate is who we speak of, a recurring topic in Sophocles’ acclaimed tragedy “Oedipus the King”. The currents that carry Oedipus through his journey of self-discovery often take unexpected and surprising curves, nothing less expected from a masterful tragedy of this caliber. The plot twists and turns around the characters, themselves submitting themselves to the endless waves of fate’s ripples. The play’s main plot is a clever paradox, brought to creation by Oedipus’ wishes to prove the oracle’s predictions wrong. Assuming fate is a reality, the concept of predestination comes into play. Sophocles explores the fine line between fate and predestination quite expansively, as Apollo delivers onto Laius the prophecy of his own patricide, himself attempting to curb his fate, but ultimately failing. This brings to question if Oedipus was fated into his quest, as his survival relied entirely on chance, as was his meeting with his then lover and mother; Jocasta. The conflict that rises between fate and chance is the seed of doubt that lies planted in the modern reader’s mind, along with the concept of the existence of free

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many people believe that they achieve the ultimate understanding of things in the universe, until they found the “truth”. In Sophocle’s Oedipus Rex, the limit of human understanding and Oedipus’ rational form of investigation into his father’s murder clearly marked the limit line of human condition. In the play, Oedipus is living in his fantasy where he just starts to awake. In his fantasy world, he believes that he has total control over his fate and identity. He thinks that he has three virtues: reason, intelligence, and self-control.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Free Will

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fate is a series of events that are destined to happen but can be affected by a person’s choices out of free will. In the time of the story, Oedipus Rex, a person's fate is controlled by the gods, and trying to go against their fate is like going against the gods. Laius and Jocasta learn from the oracle that if they have a child, then their child’s fate will be to kill their father and marry their mother. When Laius and Jocasta accidently have a child, Oedipus, they attempt to avoid their fate and Oedipus’s fate by trying to kill him. Because Oedipus did not know that Laius and Jocasta were his parents, he killed his father and married his mother unintentionally.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt from Antigone by the classical playwright Sophocles, the wise Teiresias observes that humans are not infallible, and that a good man will fix his mistakes. Teiresias also observes that when a good man is too prideful to admit his wrongdoings, this is worse than the original problem itself. The excessive pride of those who do wrong has lead to the downfall of many characters in many novels throughout history. Whether it be in Oedipus the King, through Oedipus’s hubris in his belief that his power is so great, that no one else can blame him for anything; or through Tiger Wood’s belief that he is exempt from the punishment of committing extramarital affairs due to being an athlete of his nature. The consequences of hubris are also…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story of Oedipus Rex, blindness refers to people being blind to the truth. The answer they were seeking when it came to their problems may have been obvious, but they could not see the answer. Due to them being blind to they answer they were seeking. Blindness also can be associate with being physically blind and being enlightened. A blind person in the story is said to have powers to see things that people with sight cannot see.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The doubled-edged sword of excessive amour-propre better known as pride, is liable to stab those who posses it when they least anticipate the injury. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King. the wound that he was initially numb to became prevalent as the sequence of events took a turn for the worst. Due to his hubris, King Oedipus’ fall from grace was the least bit graceful. It is evident that he suffers with hubristic pride, which according to Jessica L. Tracy and Richard W. Robins can be interpreted as “having one’s passions cluster around the ego”.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, who was famous drama writers in ancient Athens in fifth century B.C.E. Sophocles held the idea of the unity and close relationship of society and the governor of the state. He described Oedipus as a king who feels responsibility for his people’s future, for homeland and he is ready to find a resolution that can help to stop the plaque in Thebes. Sophocles tries to show the human desire to control their own life by their own accord. Sophocles believed, even though a person cannot avoid the troubles “predicted by the gods”, but the cause of these problems is the nature of the person, which is shown by the person’s actions.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Fate Vs Free Will

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a speech by Paulo Coelho, he stated, “I can control my destiny, but not my fate. Destiny means there are opportunities to turn right or left, but fate is a one-way street. I believe we all have the choice as to whether we fulfil our destiny, but our fate is sealed” (Fate Quotes). This shows the idea of fate vs free will. It demonstrations how ones fate is controlled by God, but one has the choice to determine how they will react to his or her own fate.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowledge and Suffering While some people associate an abundance of knowledge with satisfaction and dominance, this does not apply to all situations. Surprisingly, in Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King, the opposite prevails. Oedipus’ lack and pursuit of knowledge serve to bring suffering upon his immediate family members, emphasizing that wisdom does not always lead to happiness and success.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sophocles gives a whole new meaning to the word destiny in his Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex. King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes are told a horrific oracle in which their son kills his father, marries his mother, and has children with her as well. In order to prevent the oracle from coming true, they abandon their son, Oedipus, on top of a mountain. A man working for King Polybus, who is the king of Corinth, finds Oedipus and gives him to King Polybus and Queen Merope. Many years later, Oedipus hears the oracle and decides to leave Corinth and go to Thebes to escape the tragedy waiting for him.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ tragic play, Oedipus the King, serves as yet another didactic tool of Ancient Greek culture. It heavily focuses on the recurrent theme that a fate assigned by the gods can not be escaped by any means. Sophocles embodies this theme through his tragic hero Oedipus. Even though Oedipus proves himself as a confident capable leader, his tragic flaw is seen through his consistent use of human reason in his attempt to locate the murderer of king Laius. His hubris contributes to his downfall because it allows him to think he can use reason to conquer his fate.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus The King Thesis

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Outline I. Introduction with thesis a. The fall of a prideful king to a humbled man II. Summary of the story including plot and climax a. Plot – Oedipus discovers that he has fulfilled the prophecy b. Climax – when he is convinced of his guilt and Jocasta hanged herself III. Character description including critiques from outside sources IV. Relationship with other characters in the story V. Apollos writings and how they relate VI. Conclusion Beard 1 Tiffani Beard N. Risch English 102 October 4, 2016…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate vs. Free Will Many believe that fate is what will control a person’s destiny and once it is set up for them, there’s no changing it, but others believe that free will has also a big part to rewrite a person's destiny. Oedipus was born with a terrible fate that wasn’t his fault or his choosing. All he could do was try to change his destiny or help it come true.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex and 21st Century World The story of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles is a tragedy. This story reveals a lot of truths not only Oedipus has to deal with, but all of humanity. He faces a great deal of pain and suffering much like there continues to be pain and suffering in today’s society.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays