Hominid Evolution: The Evolution Of Human

Decent Essays
Hominid Evolution is the evolution of human lineage. Dating back millions of years with Sahelanthropus tchadensis, it's the oldest found hominid, dated around 7 million years old. This species is known for its cranium and it's very small brain size, and a specific amount of both jaws and teeth. It has many, ape-like features, such as; small brain size, brow ridges and small canine teeth, which are characteristic of hominids. However, this along with the fact that it comes from around the familiar time when chimpanzees and humans are suspected of being relatives. Then we come across the next oldest one, the Orrorin tugenensis. The fossils include fragmented arm and thigh, and lower jaw bones, and also a few teeth that were discovered in places

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nariokotome Boy Essay

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    TITLE OF THE ESSAY Introduction In the year of 1984, an almost complete skeleton, with the exception of the hands and feet, of an eight-year old boy was found by Kamoya Kimeu in Nariokotome near Lake Turkana in Kenya (Brown et al., 1986). The Nariokotome Boy, formerly known as the Turkana Boy/WT 15000, was very special in that it was the only hominid from the H.erectus produced with the most complete skeleton and was chronometrically dated back to about 1.6 million years (Brown et al., 1986). The hominid was about 160 cm (5’3”) tall with a brain size of 880cm3. This discovery was thought to be very crucial, because such well-preserved postcranial elements make for a very unusual and highly useful discovery, because these elements are scarce at other H.erectus sites (Text-Book).…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ardipithecus Ramidus

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The features Homo sapiens included gracile skull and bodies. They had smaller or absent brow ridges. They had high and round cranium with a forehead which leads to very flat and small faces. H. sapiens also had small teeth and jaws but they had an obvious jaw. One of the reasons we are gracile is because of niche construction from cultural adaptation.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early hominids had a flat nose, a strong lower jaw which stuck out, long and strong arms and curved fingers for climbing trees. Lucy's hands, feet, and her teeth were similar to a human human's…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archaic H. Sapiens

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Archaic H. sapiens possessed unique features compared with more modern H. sapiens. In contrast to modern H. sapiens, archaic H. sapiens had a longer, lower skull, a larger browridge, a bigger and more prominent face, a wider nasal aperture, a more projecting occipital bone, larger teeth, and very little, if any, chin. The postcranial bones of archaic H. sapiens were also thicker than modern people’s as well (Larsen, 2011). Some hominid skeletons dating to the Upper Pleistocene possess a fusion of those archaic skeletal features as well as modern ones.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The brain size of the hominid is bigger whereas the brain size for apes seem smaller. The skull opening is on the middle for the apes whereas it is at the bottom of the head for the hominids. The shape of the skull may seem similar but the ratio of the skull to the face is smaller…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Every day I learn something new, whether that is something about myself or the people around me… But moreover, I have learned a great deal as to how us humans have changed over the years including interacting physically, mentally, and socially. Apart of this learning more about our society has come from taking anthropology I say because what makes us who we are today was what originated thousands of years ago. Like humans, they needed resources in order to fulfill their lifestyles. Neanderthals are very much comparable to us humans physically, mentally, and socially.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bipedalism Evolution

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two of the most distinct features that separate humans from the other great apes are bipedalism and large brain to body size. But how did these features become so prominent? Approximately 6-7million years ago, the hominid lineage began to separate from the other ape species. Tracing the evolutionary history through fossil evidence explains how early hominids evolved to become today’s most prolific primate species.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution Of Primates

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Our physiology has been compared with those of modern day primates, due to our similar characteristics, which have all been linked to our ancestors. Hands of humans and primates are prehensile, “which means they can grasp objects and we share the ability to brachiate from “branch to branch contain a “reduced sense of smell,” and a “wide range of tooth types [suggesting] an adaptation to a generalist diet” (MacDonald, 2003, p. 325). All of characteristics suggest that our ancestors were arboreal, and we continue to show our ability to climb trees fairly well, however the main feature that has distinguished humans from modern primates has been our ability to walk on both legs, maintaining a sense of natural balance, of which primates lack. Ramapithecines…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Denisovans

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Those being a finger bone, two teeth, and a toe bone. Although these bones do give us some clues to their physical appearance, and even the gender of the extinct Denisovan. The finger bone, for example is strangely large and broad and belonged to a female, allowing us to infer the Denisovans were possibly a similar physical type compared to Neanderthals. The tooth, however has not provided researchers with any new discoveries on its morphological characteristics, other than having similarities to Homo erectus teeth (Reich, Genetic). However the last finding of the toe bone has revealed through extensive testing that Homo sapiens sapiens did in fact interbreed with Denisovans and have hybrid offspring (Zimmer, toe).…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primate Social Groups

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While carefully shedding light on which one of the Pan Primates mostly resembles our past ancestors and Homo sapiens (humans) in present day genera systems. Hominidae are considered a taxonomic family that are made up of seven surviving species in four different genera groups; Pongo, Gorilla, Pan and Homo. Within Pongo genera, you have the Bornean & Sumatran Orangutan; Within the Gorilla genera, you have the Western & Eastern Gorilla; Within the Pan genera, you have the Common Chimpanzee & Bonobos; and Within Homo, you have Sapiens. Bonobos and chimpanzees are considered the only two classified in the Pan genera and one of the closest resembling living cousins to Homo sapiens (humans) that we know…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Primate Evolution Essay

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Evolution in Primate Locomotion and Body Configuration One of the most important parts of the primate evolution is when the primates changed in body structure and locomotion. Although some may say that the origin of the human bipedalism is a persistent mystery (Gebo 1996); however, the evolution of bipedalism began in order to survive through climate changes, be able to hunt their food and get away from danger in order to survive. Primate locomotion can be classified into four major types: vertical clinging and leaping, quadrupedalism, brachiating and bipedalism (Groves, 2014). Over the millions of years, primates have been adapting to the changing environment therefore improving the structure of their bodies and speed (“Evolution…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hominids Research Paper

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages

    According to the textbook, there are many characteristic phases of development in the pre-historic humanity. One of the very beginnings of pre-history started from the Stone Age where human characteristic originated from Africa. During this age, hominids created most of their tools from stone, which is why they were known as the Stone Age (“Because these early hominids made most of their tools out of stone, they are destined as belonging to the stone age”) (4)). “As early as 164,000 years ago, using it to make tools” (4) the hominids were able to create and control fire. There was a growth of expanding during the Paleolithic Era, creating more expansion of people, land, and new technology.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the Evolution of Man Humans are a lazy species. Ever since prehistoric times, humanoids would develop easier and more efficient ways to perform the tasks they must to survive. The innovations they discovered, like fire and stone tools, would go on to shape humanity’s role in the ancient world. Producing new technology has become a cornerstone of modern society, and is obvious when examining the engineering and science field as to why.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genus Homo Evolution

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the emergence of the genus Homo, the hominins went through great patterns of evolution over generations. Through series of adaptations, the genus Homo spread in various geographic locations and eventually emerged as anatomically modern humans. With the allele frequency changes that evolved in the genus Homo, there is key evidence that microevolution led to macroevolution. From speciation to extinction, the modern synthesis helps us explain not only the mechanisms of evolution and the reproductive barriers between species, but also the various social adaptations that changed the hominins over time. From 2mya to ca.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homo Sapiens Essay

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Most Paleoanthropologists agree that Homo erectus evolved into H. sapiens” (p.171). Reason being because, of classified fossils that were recorded fossils was piece of skulls and jaw bones. Fossils was not the only major part of human evolution. The Paleolithic period was also a big part of human evolution, it is broken up into three different measures lower, middle, and upper.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays