How Did Ww2 Change Australian Foreign Policy

Improved Essays
During World War two (1939-1941) Australia’s participation in war increased as they were threatened by Japan which caused a significant change in the Australian foreign policy from 1941. In 1939 was when it was announced that Australia will be contributing in World War Two (WWII) when Germany, Japan and Italy launched a series of war-like actions between 1931 and 1939. This can be seen through the way Australia’s foreign policy changed from the beginning to the end of the war, the impact the Fall of Singapore (1942) had on Australia, which caused a change in Australia and made them adopt a more independent nation.

During World War Two, Australia’s foreign policy differed from the beginning when they were tied to Britain, and the end of war due to Japans deadly attacks between 1940 and 1942, and Britain’s lack of resources to protect Australia. In source 1, it depicts
…show more content…
The invasion of Japan brought about one of the turning points in Australian history. In June 1940-1941, Britain was involved in a life or death struggle in the battle of Britain which resulted in Britain not being able to defend Australia anymore. By the first few weeks of 1942 Australia was in need for some desperate help from America. Australian Prime Minister, John Curtain announced, “Australia looks to America, free from any pangs as to our traditional links or kinship with the United Kingdom” (John Curtain, 1941). This was the first public indication that Australia was looking beyond the traditional alliance on Britain . Curtain made sure that Australia ad successfully changed alliances from Britain to the United Sates. This made Australia a more independent nation because they pulled away from Britain and broke the tradition which caused Australia to become closer to their own nation. Therefore the changing of Alliances changed Australia’s shape and caused them to become

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many Australians feared that an Imperial Japanese invasion was imminent as Japan focused their forces further south towards Singapore. With the Australians not having confidence in their defense, Australians willfully requested for a commander in southeast Pacific from either Great Britain or America and it was not until the Americans lost the Philippians to the Axis that Australia had a strategic importance. The Americans set their base in Australia, under the command of an American general Douglas MacArthur. Once the Australians had lost important strategic locations MacArthur announced "The Australians have proven themselves unable to match the enemy in jungle fighting. Aggressive leadership is lacking."…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War Two took place from the 1st of September 1939 to the 2nd of September 1945. This event dramatically and completely transformed the roles of Australian women. The transformation of Australian women's role were significant because they transformed from only being permitted to be employed in unskillful jobs or family businesses, to being required to serve in the military services and having skillful jobs. In addition, Australia was enlisted in the war because it was one of the countries in the British Empire. The event that caused Britain and the British Empire to be involved in the war was on 1st of September 1939.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Events in the pacific war led to Australia being involved in the battles of Kokoda, along with other pacific countries. Which steered many post war impacts on Australia. The battle of Kokoda had a significant impact in the war on the Pacific and Australia, ruining but yet building civilisations and making history within countries. Events in the pacific war in late 1941 and early 1942 of Japans conquer and determination to take of the Pacific; led to the July 1942, Kokoda jungle war in Papa New Guinea. For the first two years of the Pacific war Japan fought against Brittan allied with the United States and also had the upper hand.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During September 1939 Australia was once again at war, due to the alliance they had with Brittan. When Germany invaded Poland on September 1st, it only took two days for Brittan and France to respond by declaring war on Germany. At this current time Australia had a strong alliance with Brittan, which meant that if Brittan went to war, Australia would have to follow. While most Australians agreed that it was their duty to help Brittan, fear and disbelief ripped straight through the population. When Australia formed their army of men that went overseas to fight, it left many jobs and responsibilities open for the women and children on the home front.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the night of 31 May – 1 June, we the people of Australia were lurched into WW2 which we had been immune from for so long. Over this weekend, there was a daring attempt by 3 Japanese midget submarines to infiltrate the partly constructed anti-submarine boom net and enter Sydney Harbour. The submarines which consisted of 2 crew members per vessel entered the harbour under orders to sink allied war ships. As soon as the first submarine was sighted anti-submarine guns on the shore and naval units were dispatched. These attacks were first believed to have been successful and prevented the operation of all three submarines, but later it was discovered that only the first 2 submarines were destroyed.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kokoda Campaign Essay

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1942, Australia and PNG were involved in the battle of Kokoda against the Japanese. The involvement of Australia in the Kokoda campaign was significant as the threat the Japanese imposed, the hardships the Australian endured and the characteristics the troops displayed all held impact on the nation of Australia. The tactics of the Japanese Aggressive Foreign Policy was a threat to Australia with its plans of invasion or isolation to gain Australia's resources. Australia's involvement in the Kokoda campaign was an experience of hardship and difficulty which required them to endure tricky terrain and harsh warfare. The characteristics of the Australians that fought in WWI, which helped build the ANZAC legend, was evident and displayed immensely in the…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a time when all Europe is in arms we shall remember that we fulfil our duty best by insisting that our loyalty shall display itself in a practical form.” “A United Empire”, The Sydney Morning Herald, Monday, 3 August 1914. This quote is a great example, showing the loyalty of Australians towards England. It is stated above how Australians spoke of their loyalty and how it would be a good time to prove it in the progressing war. As weird as this may sound people also enlisted because of boredom.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is unusual for two reasons: that Australia and China are unlikely to be at war in the near future; and that the main purpose of the article is to discuss the submarine deal between Australia and France, irrespective of warfare. Whilst the premise of the argument is questionable, Bolt’s use of descriptive terms to establish the dichotomy between France and Australia, as being bad vs. good, is effective. This is achieved through the use of emotive adjectives such as, “deadly,” “fighting,” and, “threatening,” when describing France, and also through repetition of words normally associated with warfare such as, “weapons”. Bolt further strengthens this divide by using inclusive pronouns when describing Australia. This makes the reader feel personally involved in the article’s content, which appeals to the patriotic, and further deepens the divide between the two nations.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dbq Pearl Harbor Essay

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How did the attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941 turn the tide against the Japanese during World War 2? Michaella Grove Grade 9.1 Introduction: The Second World War was fought between alliances. The Axis Powers were formed by Germany, Italy and Japan.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fall Of Singapore Analysis

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Australian troops participated greatly in the event though ultimately surrendered due to strategic failure. The fall provided a great advantage to the Japanese Forces allowing them to secure more land while providing a great sense of fear to the Australians, so much so that Australia had to change its Foreign Policy to help protect its people as the United Kingdom could no longer come to their aid. The Fall of Singapore helped create Australia’s alliance with the powerful country of the United States of America which still holds up to this day, thus the Fall of Singapore is still affecting Australians till this…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Australian Aboriginals 1939 - 1945. If you know your history, you will recognise that these are the years when the second world war took place, but what do you picture when you hear the words “after world war two” ? I would assume that you would think about the world going back to the way it was and there being a little lull after all that chaos the had just ended. This just isn’t so. What I am here to talk to you about today takes place post - war and up even into the 1970s.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Second World War was a brutal conflict that was marked in history as one of the largest and most brutal conflicts recorded in human history. The Axis and Allied Powers waged a terrible war against each other that spanned six continents. To ensure the defeat of the Axis Powers, "The Big Three," referred to Great Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union sought to bring about an end to the Axis Powers and Nazi Germany. These three countries were critical in ensuring the defeat of Nazi Germany. There will be an analysis of the agenda of the Allied Powers during the war and what the goals of the Allied Powers were post World War II.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Asia 1. Historical background History As we know, Australia had been invaded by British in 1788.British brought a lot of things into Australia like their culture, laws, which are not belong to this country. They forced to install their European concept in this land.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Prime Minister at the time: John Curtin urged Australians to work harder for the war. He encouraged “Every Australian, man and woman, to go about their allotted task with full vigor and courage.” * The Prime Minister also aided in raising the hopes of Aussie citizens by saying ‘Let it be remembered that Darwin Had been bombed, but it has not been conquered.’ * this inspired Australians to work harder because hope was not lost. An example of Australia showing they wanted to be a bigger part of the war effort was in August 1942 when the 18th Australian Brigade was able to meet the Japanese amphibious forces head on and hold the Japanese beachhead at Milne Bay.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    World War II took place from 1939-1945. It was a war in which women had to take on responsibilities that had previously been unavailable to them to compensate for the roles of men whilst they were away at war. The impact of World War II had repercussions for Australian society. The changing roles of women during World War II impacted upon both Australian women and men.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays