Human Geography Of Nigeria

Superior Essays
Nigeria is in West Africa, along the eastern coast of the Gulf of Guinea and just north of the equator. On the west of Nigeria is Benin, on the north is Niger and Chad, and on the east is Cameroon. Nigeria covers an area of 356,669 square miles (923,768 square kilometers), or about twice the size of California.
There are more than 250 ethnic tribes in Nigeria. The three most largest ethnic groups are Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo (pronounced ee-bo). Some other smaller groups include Fulani, Ijaw, Kanuri, Ibibio, Tiv, and Edo. Nigeria has three main environmental regions, which are the savanna, tropical forests and coastal wetlands. The dry open grasslands provide the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and the Fulani.The
…show more content…
By 1807, the last Hausa state had fallen, and started the Sokoto caliphate, which grew to become one of the largest states in west Africa. In 1486, portuguese, British, French, and Dutch ships started to come to Nigeria. They influenced the people of Nigeria to start selling slaves, in exchange for guns, metals, jewelry and liquor. Leadership was now based on wealth and economic power, rather than traditions and rituals. After 350 years of slavery, the british decided that slave trading was not good, and ordered it to stop in 1807. However, many people continued this practice, so they attacked lagos. In 1861, the british government finally established their first colony in Nigeria. A new economy was built and it was based on raw materials, agricultural products, and locally manufactured goods saw the growth of a new class of Nigerian merchants. These merchants were heavily influenced by Western ways. Christian missionaries brought Western-style education to Nigeria as Christianity quickly spread throughout the south. In 1884, as other european countries tried to take over african countries owned by britain, the british army conquered the Africans who refused to recognize British rule. In 1914, after most of the population was following the britain rules, Britain officially established the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Over time, the british fully took over Nigeria. All the tribes in Nigeria …show more content…
Nigeria is one of the most violent corrupt city in Africa, with very high unemployment rates. Almost all political figures in Nigeria today engage themselves in corrupt activities, leaving an average man in poverty. Nigeria has many graduate students, but most of them end up on the streets with nothing to do, because their aren't many job opportunities. To survive, many people in nigeria engage in fraudulent activities. Around 45-60% of nigeria is below the poverty line, and many children have given up on education, because they don't know what to do with a degree. About 3-5 million people have HIV/AIDS and many children have lost their parents because of HIV/AIDS. Ethnic and religious conflicts between muslims and christians are also worsening the situation in Nigeria. Oil spillage, rapid deforestation and water and air pollution remain some of the major environmental issues of Nigeria up until

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Both of my parents were born in Nigeria and both of them identify with the culture extremely well. From language to history, food, music, and customs, the African culture is so rich. Although I would consider myself a Nigerian before an American, I still have plenty to learn about my Nigerian culture. Moreover, because I was not born there and have American tongue it is a bit difficult to learn and speak the language. Also, because I’ve only visited twice for a few short weeks, I am ignorant of Nigerian history.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans Dbq

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The reason for them to do that was materials, wealth and power. One of the reasons for the Europeans for conquering Africa was its vast majority of materials it produced such as cotton, rubber, ivory, copper, and lead. These we was important metals and raw…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Igbo Tribe Research Paper

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In our society, we punish people for the crimes they commit; our forms of punishment might not be on the same level the Igbo tribe's are, but that is because they have different ways to go about it. Based on the Igbo tribes culture they developed punishments and laws for the crimes committed in or outside the tribe. The Igbo tribe has many different crimes all following with different laws, punishments, and different reasons for these punishments; different impacts on laws, law and punishments for killing a clan member, and laws and punishments for domestic violence are the three things this paper will be about. Laws in the Igbo tribe have many different impacts on them because of two reasons.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now the reason why the slave trade flourished so well in the West Indies and in America was because of Capitalism. The most essential aspect of Capitalism is the free market. The free market is essentially run by supply and demand. So because the demand of slaves was growing, the supply had to increase to meet this demand. Owners of slaves did what they wanted with the slaves, as they were essentially property.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British were able to slow the process though by intercepting ships full of slaves and taking them back to Africa. Nigeria reproduced high amounts of palm oil that was on high demand. Britain noticed this and had an idea to colonize Nigeria. It was considered very risky, so they decided to first setup trade in Lagos. Soon after this became profitable, missionaries arrived…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Somalia Geography Somalia is located in eastern Africa. It has three countries that border it. Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. The capital is Mogadishu. The absolute location is 2.0333 N, 45.3500 E. The Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden are the two bodies of water that surround it.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Texas Culture

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although I reside in Texas now, I was born and raised in Lagos, Nigeria. I am still growing as a person and though I am now accustomed to Texas tradition, my home country still holds a strong place in my heart. Growing up in different environments and being influenced by different cultures is truly an impactful gift. I have spent about half of my life in Nigeria and half of my life in Texas and growing up in these two vastly different environments has lead me to be more adaptive of my surroundings and more accepting of others and their cultures.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nigerian American is fully aware of what their culture really is. Fortuality, Nigeria is considered one of the largest country in Africa which has created a diverse culture. Instead of Nigeria is only one country, it split into three major ethnic groups. The groups are Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo which has a combination of the traditional history. Even though Nigeria has over 500 languages, their main language is English.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Igbo People Research Paper

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Igbo people are a tribe of people who live in southeastern Nigeria. They speak the Igbo language which is a part of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The Igbo people are known for being subsistence farmers, farming yams, taro, cassava, maize, okra, beans, pumpkins, and melons. Yams are the Igbo’s main food, Men are responsible for the cultivation of yams. Traditionally the Igbo people live in spread out compounds.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the early twentieth century, however, much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been colonized by European powers. The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European Capitalist Industrial Revolution. This war has been during for years provoking death of innocent people, women and kids. The European imperialist designs and pressures of the late nineteenth century provoked African political and diplomatic responses and eventually military resistance.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nigeria was colonized by Great Britain, whom sent over missionaries to preach about a new religion. This religion, Christianity, was never even considered, never mind heard of by the Igbo people. “Missionaries imposed their religious beliefs, and considered some aspects of Igbo religion to be rather violent and gruesome, and they used these negative aspects as an excuse not to acknowledge the positive, peaceful Igbo ideas” (Hutchinson). Colonization had a huge influence on religion in Nigeria. “Nigeria has one of the largest Muslim populations in West Africa, with the Pew Research Center estimating that it is between 48.5% (2010) and 50.4% (2009) (Islam in Nigeria).…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Europeans thought they were improving Africa. They may have initiated new methods of transportation, improved the infrastructure, and introduced new crops to better agriculture. However, the Europeans caused new conflicts to erupt such as civil wars to begin among the different ethnic groups within a colony, forced labor, segregated families, and reaped the African resources. In conclusion, Chinua Achebe shows how drastically life changed for Nigerians (Africans in general), as he accurately portrays imperialism and Ibo culture to a high…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death In Nigeria

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nigeria, a country with over 140 million people is located in West Africa. Nigeria has over 270 ethnic groups, each group has its custom, tradition and dialect. Although diverse in their way of live, Nigerians are unified by the language of death. For the sake of understanding, there are three major ethnic groups in Nigeria, they are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. Although rural-urban migration has caused us to live together, each ethnic group has its designated primary location.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British planned Nigeria and they included areas that were controlled by a variety of different traditional groups. Two of the main ethnic groups whose areas were consolidated together into Nigeria were the Hausa and the Igbo. These two groups had different beliefs. The Hausa were Muslim and had a government that was relatively feudal. Opposite…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Opn Imo Case Study

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    BACKGROUND The Overview of the Nigeria Education Sector The Federal Republic of Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country is in the West African sub-region, bordered by Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria currently has 36 states with a Federal Capital Territory and a population of over 150 million people. Osun state is one of the 36 states in Nigeria; it is located in the south western part of the country with a population of over 3 million.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays