There is a noticeable difference in the tone of this novel compared to her earlier works. Mansfield Park was written after her family split following her father’s death. This explains the more melancholy tone of the novel. Mansfield Park takes a step out of the ironic realm that earlier Austen novels have fallen into and falls into a much more moralistic one (Stovel). As Stovel points out, “Austen divides the action of the novel into two parallel sequences: a symbolic prelude is presented in volume 1 of the standard three volumes, and the main plot line is developed over volumes 2 and …show more content…
A lady always does.” The novel itself is seemingly, “brutally repressive of their heroines' dynamism and fancy” (Kreisel) Kreisel points out that the novel explores the reader’s curiosity through this statement. She does this by leaving the answer to the question, “What did she say?” open for inference. Furthermore, Emma focuses more of the relationships of the characters rather than the characters themselves. Throughout the novel there is an evident “veritable poetic of saving and being saved.” (Kreisel). Kreisel looks at the novel as having a plot focused widely on marriage and heroinism, as many of Austen’s novels do. She interprets Emma as a novel in which the pleasure of reading comes from the marriage