948). Regularly describing white folk as cunning murderous foxes that made remarkable efforts to depict themselves as good-intentioned, Malcolm was quite cynical in that he intensely believed that the moral consciousness of American was bankrupt as no matter how hard African-Americans exerted themselves to break free from their shackles, their attempts were frivolous as they were confined to a treadmill that perpetually ran but was taking them nowhere (Kang, 2012, p. 946). For Malcolm, the drastic terrorization, the fierce savagery, and the sadistic exterminations that innumerable African-Americans had experienced at the hands of white folk were in every respect unpardonable, and he asserted that it was preposterous to believe that white folk would ever consider African-Americans to be equal as they shamelessly regarded themselves as superior (Kang, 2012, p. 949). Accordingly, Malcolm – prior to his trip to Mecca – was dead set against African-Americans integrating with white folk under any circumstance as he was convinced that it was nothing more than a political sham that would never guarantee neither rights nor privileges to African-Americans (Kang, 2012, p. 938). On top of that, Malcolm saw nothing honourable about integration, and instead thought that it actually deceived African-Americans into thinking that they were making progress when in fact it only resulted in additional humiliation and brutishness (Kang, 2012, p. 949). With that being the case, Malcolm instead sought a complete separation from white folk in which African-Americans would form their own independent nation that had absolutely no affiliation with any white individual (Kang, 2012, p. 938). Rather than encourage racial coexistence, Malcolm supported a revolution and
948). Regularly describing white folk as cunning murderous foxes that made remarkable efforts to depict themselves as good-intentioned, Malcolm was quite cynical in that he intensely believed that the moral consciousness of American was bankrupt as no matter how hard African-Americans exerted themselves to break free from their shackles, their attempts were frivolous as they were confined to a treadmill that perpetually ran but was taking them nowhere (Kang, 2012, p. 946). For Malcolm, the drastic terrorization, the fierce savagery, and the sadistic exterminations that innumerable African-Americans had experienced at the hands of white folk were in every respect unpardonable, and he asserted that it was preposterous to believe that white folk would ever consider African-Americans to be equal as they shamelessly regarded themselves as superior (Kang, 2012, p. 949). Accordingly, Malcolm – prior to his trip to Mecca – was dead set against African-Americans integrating with white folk under any circumstance as he was convinced that it was nothing more than a political sham that would never guarantee neither rights nor privileges to African-Americans (Kang, 2012, p. 938). On top of that, Malcolm saw nothing honourable about integration, and instead thought that it actually deceived African-Americans into thinking that they were making progress when in fact it only resulted in additional humiliation and brutishness (Kang, 2012, p. 949). With that being the case, Malcolm instead sought a complete separation from white folk in which African-Americans would form their own independent nation that had absolutely no affiliation with any white individual (Kang, 2012, p. 938). Rather than encourage racial coexistence, Malcolm supported a revolution and