Nonconformity And Crime Research Paper

Improved Essays
It has been known for sometime that there are areas of Chicago that holds high concentrated disadvantage sectors and in turn crime is much higher in these areas. Policy particularly plays a tremendous role in ensuring that crime is not only reduced but also that the concentrated disadvantage vanishes. There are different aspects one could take, to implement policies to ensure these positive outcomes, but not all will necessarily work. According the Shaw and McKay (1942), social Change, social conflict and the absence of social consensus is the main cause of crime and nonconformity. The three policies that I will propose will not only disinfect concentrated disadvantage areas but also reduce crime.
Initially, when I think of the “Welfare
…show more content…
In reality, many get into this system because either they choose not to work or the welfare system is particularly their way of life (Edin,1991, p. 462). Similar research found in, A “Perversion” of choice, by Rosen and …show more content…
This disadvantage is felt mostly by African Americans in the inner cities of Chicago. Therefore, if there is more concentrated disadvantage, then more people will get into crime and collective efficacy disappears and social isolation will become the norm (Shaw, McKay, 1942). My three policies discussed above, will lessen concentrated disadvantage and crime primarily, because citizens within communities will see that attempting to get on welfare will not be as easy as before, and if on welfare but had the capability to work, there will be consequences to pay. These penalties will be giving back to their disadvantage community in which they live in. These individuals will be made as an example for general deterrence; they are made as an example of what will happen for everyone to learn from (Cole, Smith and Dejong, 2016).
Lastly, these polices will reduce concentrated disadvantage and crime because everyone trying to get on welfare will be given an absolute opportunity to work for at least five months. If they can’t meet the minimum job requirements in those five months, they will receive rehabilitation. Once an individual gets accustom to a way of life, but can’t meet the minimum requirements of a job, and receives rehabilitation, that former way of life will be their motivation. Hence, receiving rehabilitation will be their motivation to getting back to that

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    White Flight Effect

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Over the past few decades, racial residential segregation has had a major influence on many American cities. Many American cites experienced white individuals moving away from the inner city to the suburb, this is also known as “white flight. This particular movement has played a major role in shaping the American city today. The purpose of this study is to address the effects of white flight, mainly focusing on its influence on income and crime. There has been a great deal of research that addressed many major effects of white flight, but only a few studies have addressed its influences on income and crime.…

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pyrrhic Defeat Theory

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reiman and Leighton’s book, The Rich Get Richer And the Poor Get Prison explores a theory that the American criminal justice system is set up in such a way that it is very detrimental to the lower class. The typical reaction to a theory like this is to assume that it is a conspiracy, but Reiman and Leighton make sure to include a section on why this is real, and not a tinfoil hat conspiracy. Their reasoning is that while the criminal justice system is failing to significantly cut down crime, the results of that failure are positive to the upper class, who are the only people that could fix the failure (Reiman and Leighton 5-7).…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author’s strategy to solve the problem of racially isolated neighborhoods and limited opportunities for people of color is “targeted universalism.” Targeted universalism is a strategy to help marginalized groups that are constantly treated unfairly in society. This strategy would help groups get more equal and fair treatment. Targeted universalism knows life takes place in a world of opportunities. Therefore, targeted universalism needs to enhance opportunities and the standard of living for everyone in a particular area.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The report by the Sentencing Advisory Council (2015) argues that the rehabilitation of juveniles on the grounds of the welfare approach endorses the community’s abiding interests in potential positive behaviour reconstruction. In Webster (A Pseudonym) v The Queen [2016] VSCA 66 case, it was raised research regarding the developmental process and maturity of children deemed as a medium for providing access to rehabilitation, which, therefore, contributed to the minimisation of the risk of recidivism. Fatouros (2016, p. 14) argues that this approach is especially beneficial for young individuals as it will lead to fewer adult offenders and a safer community. Ascani (2012, p. 80) explains that due to the stigmatisation experienced by young people whilst developing their identity, it can result in issues with employment and social networks, which ultimately increases the likelihood of re-offending. Thus, preserving the relationship with families and external factors during childhood can benefit the development of young individuals socially without having the label of criminal offenders attached to them (Asani 2012, p. 80)…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SNAP and Drug Felons The author states that “a just distribution of goods, opportunities and liberties is the one that produces the greatest amount of welfare” (Hinman, pg. 227). Welfare is something that as a people we have provided to the poor throughout the centuries. Wealthy people and churches provided aid to the needy since the 17th century” (Mandell and Schram, pg. 33). By the 1930’s the American Government had assumed control and began to oversee welfare programs in America” (Mandell and Schram, pg. 33).…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Welfare has always been a major point in today’s politics; every election the debate is brought forth once more and again when the Federal budget comes to the floor. It is assumed by many in the population that the program is for the lazy and encourages the poor to not find work or continues to have dependents to increase the amount of benefits they can receive. Many argue that it is the “right” of the individual to receive aid from the government when they cannot support their family. Others agree help is warranted but there must be limits set to avoid fraud or the program becomes not an aid but a way of life. Over the course of our nation’s history welfare reform has taken on many new faces and gone through many struggles.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The interconnection of social problems impacts the worth of life. The link between poverty and crime is obvious because socioeconomic status of individuals affects their enthusiasm and actions. Racial inequality is closely connected with a number of social problems, including poverty and crime. The article “Race, poverty and punishment: The impact of criminal sanctions on racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic inequality” by Darren Wheelock and Christopher Uggen discusses the impact of criminal sanctions on racial and gender inequality. As Wheelock and Uggen (2006) point out, “the association between crime, punishment, and poverty has long been the subject of sociological and criminological investigation”(p. 1).…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minorities with low incomes are more likely to commit crime relative to those with higher incomes. The independent variable is low income. The dependent variable is crimes. The units of analysis are minorities. Minorities in low income conditions fall into the life of crime.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It also states that the Criminal justice policy never focused on areas such as effective crime prevention , the harmful acts of the powerful , or eliminated economic bias because then it would have noticed that the policies in place were failing in these areas and do not generate effective demand for change. This results in a large amount of street crime from people who are inadequately protected or helped, and people who are inadequately protected from harms of the powerful. However steps and procedures may be taken to change the state of our criminal justice system. For it cannot hold individuals guilty of the injustice of breaking the law if that law itself supports and defends an unjust social…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is distinct that sustained racial segregation worsens existing disparities and nurtures stern societal and pecuniary disadvantage. However, more vigorous implementation of state and federal housing laws can decrease the inequality amongst the minority and majority criminality rates. With such action, accompanied by eradicating civilization over use of penitentiaries to challenge societal issues, can considerable decrease the outcomes of the collateral penalties from imprisonment and forcible flexibility on people of color. Conversely, mass incarceration is not a resolution to redundancy, nor is it a resolution to the massive collection of societal issues that are secreted in a swiftly system of jails and prisons. Though, the great mainstream…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hoodlums In Prison

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social insurance has gotten to be vital to shield individuals from lawbreakers that are viewed as forceful. Yet, some trust that it has created an expansion in the quantity of hoodlums that are in prison or jail. A few, then again, contended that is not the discipline of social security that has brought on the expanded number of crooks imprisoned, however essentially only a sign that our times as nice animals have gotten to be uncommon. Offenders are not needed among different individuals from their groups they accept is unsafe to stroll among them unreservedly like nothing ever happen. For this situation, the main sensible activity is to bolt the criminal up.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The indigent will need to harness knowledge that Muniz provides in her book; examples would be that “where there is an injunction, redevelopment is often close behind” (82), “murders of unarmed civilians by police officers were higher in neighborhoods that had gang injunctions than in areas that were not covered by injunctions. Authorities use accusations of gang membership to justify shootings of civilians (91), and “The gang injunction was not implemented in the area with the most gang activity, assaults, or murders. Rather, it was instituted where borders separating black and white, wealthy and working class were becoming porous” (53). These factoids are just a few examples from the plethora of studies on gang injunctions and gentrification that can be used to stop these oppressive actions. Poor members of the community would become intellectually wealthy and dangerous during meetings with the police and community board members.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The amount crime and disorder have continued to rise to an increasingly surprising high within the housing projects, and it has caused a serious epidemic in our nation. Low income and poverty areas are a serious target in confronting crimes. The growing number of drug dealers, drug users, vice crime, and hooliganism threatens the economic process among these affected areas.…

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main purpose of welfare service is to assist the U.S population who are not able to support themselves of their families due to unemployment, disability, elderly age, and/or being a single parent. Welfare, though it was meant for the greater good, is misused by many recipients and is too easily obtained for those who merely look for a way to live life the easy way, without a job. I believe that the government should enforce stricter requirements needed to apply for Welfare benefits in order to reduce abuse. According to the 2012 Census Bureau, 21.3% of the United States population have some sort of monthly government assistance.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The welfare program in the United States is abused by many Americans. Citizens in the program get their sense of responsibility muted causing dependency on the government. The government does not give its users a limit of how many people they will provide for, causing them to have bigger families in return for more money. There is a misuse of government grants and aids, and many abuse the money received. Welfare is intended to be an aid for the citizens who have an actual need for it while they become financially stable.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays