The last issue is contamination, which can occur even when all prevention methods are in place. When crude oil leaks out of a pipeline and into the soil, many harmful substances are released. The most major one is hydrocarbons, whose sedimentation in water bodies can easily poison bottom-feeding marine organisms (“Public Health Statement For Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH).”); imbalance in aqua ecosystems can affect a myriad of species and potentially harm ecological equity on a large scale. Hydrocarbons can also influence humans: if consumed through drinking contaminated water, harmful particles and compounds in them can biomagnify inside the human body and permanently damage the central nervous system (“Public Health Statement For Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH).”); in particular, benzene, a chemical present in hydrocarbons, can cause serious symptoms such as convulsion and irregular heartbeats, as well as death in particular circumstances if consumed (“Facts About Benzene”). These can affect drinking water by seeping into
The last issue is contamination, which can occur even when all prevention methods are in place. When crude oil leaks out of a pipeline and into the soil, many harmful substances are released. The most major one is hydrocarbons, whose sedimentation in water bodies can easily poison bottom-feeding marine organisms (“Public Health Statement For Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH).”); imbalance in aqua ecosystems can affect a myriad of species and potentially harm ecological equity on a large scale. Hydrocarbons can also influence humans: if consumed through drinking contaminated water, harmful particles and compounds in them can biomagnify inside the human body and permanently damage the central nervous system (“Public Health Statement For Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH).”); in particular, benzene, a chemical present in hydrocarbons, can cause serious symptoms such as convulsion and irregular heartbeats, as well as death in particular circumstances if consumed (“Facts About Benzene”). These can affect drinking water by seeping into