Only 5000 people died in 1980 from drugs while at least 10,000 americans died from drug related violence(Schaller 1).Not only were there more people being prosecuted, the stress from all of the arrests caused drug related…
These unforgiving laws, which place enormous minimum sentences for drug-sale convictions, prove to be ineffective and expensive and have been criticized as being unfair and unnecessary. The laws have since been reformed under New York Governor George Pataki in 2004, but the changes made were negligible and leave many of the Rockefeller laws' most severe features untouched. Perhaps the reason why the laws have not been further rectified is because they are associated explicitly with New York. If the public only knew how influential these laws are, how they marked change throughout the nation, then there would be more urgency to revoke, to make right our nation’s varying drug laws, and to create one, cohesive protocol by which each state will abide by.…
Meanwhile, the 1970s marked a distinctive decade in modern American history that will never be forgotten. Such events as the scandal of Watergate, the Vietnam War, the early stages of the environmental movement, and the Equal Rights Amendment all inspired “peace, prosperity, equality, and transparency in government” (“The 1970s”). This decade was also a time of tragedy. Just as the decade was beginning, on May 4, 1970, 13 students of Kent State University were shot, and four were killed by the National Guard in a violent protest against President Nixon’s announcement that the U.S. would prolong the Vietnam War by invading Cambodia after he promised peace in Southeast Asia. The music industry suffered tragedies as well with the breakup of the…
During this time period, hippie culture believed hallucinogens such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) expanded their perspectives toward enlightenment and Vietnam veterans sought marijuana and heroin to ease their suffering. As drug use became more and more prominent, the government recognized drugs as a symbol of “youthful rebellion, social upheaval, and political dissent” (A Brief History of the Drug War). At the start of the 1970’s, the “war on drugs” officially started as President Nixon drastically increased the influence of federal drug control agencies including policies regarding mandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. Nixon’s fight against drug abuse, “America’s public enemy number one,” led to the foundation of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). Over the years, U.S. presidents continuously supported the war on drugs through funding and…
All states regulate the possession of dangerous controlled substances, but each is different when it comes down to their exact definition and their penalties for the illegal substance. The state of Oregon classifies not only the most common drugs like, heroin, cocaine and marijuana as dangerous controlled substances but also the compounds used to create them. While most marijuana offenses are no longer against the law in the state of Oregon, there are plenty of other drug charges that are considered very serious and that are actively pursued. In this paper, I will discuss the current drug policy in the state of Oregon along with its pros and cons. I will also include my decision on changing the drug law policy for the state of Oregon.…
Reagan ranted and raved about the War on Drugs, started the ridiculously ineffective “Just Say No” campaign, and significantly increased the budgets of many federal law enforcement agencies; it was pure hypocrisy (73). The populations of jails and prisons increased exponentially all across the country, becoming incredibly overcrowded. The War on Drugs makes it nearly impossible for people like Susan Burton and the many women she has helped to break the cycle. A profoundly flawed criminal justice system, systemic racism, redlining, education policy, and poverty are surely all to blame (8). It is a system that survives on a culture of power, a system that runs on the “idea that punishment was always the answer and was always deserved, that getting tough would solve everything” (123).…
Is Synthetic Marijuana bad for you? The whole premise for making our communities safer by discouraging the use of illicit, and in some cases licit drugs, and prosecuting their use was a plot of ingenuity. John Ehrlichman, trusted confidant, and counsel under President Nixon, parlayed this sentiment to a tee (Sharp, 1994). The subsequent conception of propaganda campaigns attempted to discourage its use.…
The 1970s created a perfect musical bridge from the rebelliousness of the 1960s and the happy songs that are characteristic of the 1980s. Society began to grow tired of the fighting that happened the previous decade. In 1971 the musical Jesus Christ Superstar by Andrew Lloyd Webber opened on Broadway, using arrangements, rhythms and melodies inspired by alternative rock. During this time, rock music had no rivals. In 1973, the Watkins Glen festival (Allman Brothers, Grateful Dead, Band) was attended by a crowd of 500,000 people.…
There are many pressing social issues in the United States which take a precedent position in people 's lives such as unemployment, education, and even healthcare. Among these, drug use in America plays an enormous role in people 's lives, due to how recurrent they are in day to day life. In an effort to reduce the mass amount of drugs, mandatory minimum sentencing laws were implemented into our country. Mandatory minimums are laws with set minimum sentences for certain crimes that judges cannot lower, even for extenuating circumstances. The most common of these laws deal with drug offenses and set mandatory minimum sentences for possession of a drug over a certain amount.…
The criminalization of drug usage is a key element of mass incarceration as a byproduct of systemic racism and classism in society and the criminal justice system. Before 1909, government involvement in drug usage and treatment was minimal, as both were considered private issues. Drug criminalization began around 1909, the 1920s marking the beginning of drug usage and treatment being “regarded as...medico-criminal problem[s]” (Courtwright). This was the basis for the beginning of the Drug War in 1965. According to Michelle Alexander, a civil rights lawyer, and legal scholar, Alexander reports “The U.S. penal population exploded from around 300,000 to more than two million, with drug convictions accounting for the majority of the increase.”…
There has been a deep seeded relation between drugs and crime in the public’s mind; one that has cost the United States more than just the $2.5 trillion dollars estimated for the War on Drugs (Andrade & Mellen 2011). However, nowadays drugs are being associated with health and medicine. Now, strong advocacy for harm reduction, as well as decriminalization from people like the Global Commission on Drug Policy, are starting to put pressure on the American policy makers. Prohibition didn’t work, yet nearly forty years later Nixon starts a war in response to heroine that has continuously failed even until now (Reuter 80). It has dumped unreasonable amounts of money into foreign (military) aid, quasi-military law enforcement, overstuffed prisons,…
The so called “war on drugs” is rife with controversy and heartache. For some, it is a frustrating cluster of bureaucracy and ineffectiveness. For others, it is a life-changing policy with disadvantageous or even disastrous results. The side of the war that instituted this policy, the government, has not benefitted in any meaningful way to continue to perpetuate it, and thus a radical change is on the table. My article, “Why We Should End the Failed War on Drugs (And Legalization is the Best Alternative)” published by Liberty and Common Sense provides the justification for the legalization of illicit drugs in the United States: the continued increase in addiction, the creation of black markets, and soaring costs and imprisonment.…
Do you ever think about how different our lives would be if technology was never invented? At age 31, Bill Gates became the youngest billionaire ever at the time, having a networth of $12.9 billion. The 1970’s was a very popular time for new upcomings and new technologies. Bill Gates starting Microsoft, the beginning of VCR’s, Tom Persky inventing the floppy disk, and the pocket calculator was just the beginning of the new technologies to come. Technology in the 1970’s was just the beginning to the uproar of many new exciting experiments and new technologies to come.…
In his 1971 address to congress, President Nixon compares narcotics deaths in New York in 1960 to those of 1970, to illustrate the need for an increased concern of narcotic use in America. “In 1960, less than 200 narcotic deaths were recorded in New York City”. By 2011, an average of 110 Americans died each day as a result of drug use. In the last 45 years, each administration has attempted different approaches to combating drugs in America.…
The drug market is stronger than ever, yet the drug war has been in full force for several decades. The effects here in the United States, are quite similar to the effects internationally, but there are many solutions other than a drug war, to stop the use of drugs. Nobel laureate and economist Milton Friedman remarked on the issue, “However much harm drugs do to those who use them…seeking to prohibit their use does even more harm both to users of drugs and to the rest of us…Legalizing drugs would simultaneously reduce the amount of crime and improve law enforcement. It is hard to conceive of any other single measure that would accomplish so much to promote law and order” (Donohue 146). Friedman is right.…