Symbolism And Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird

Superior Essays
From the release of the novel, until now, people consider To Kill a Mockingbird as a successful indictment of racism. However, should people really consider the text as a successful indictment of racism, while it uses racism to prove its points? The article, “Symbolism and Racism” by Adam Smykowski is one of the articles that think To Kill a Mockingbird successfully indicts racism. However, examples from the article “Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird” by Isaac Saney and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, may make a reader think towards the other side. The use of the n word, the false excerpt of lynching in the book, and the main symbol of a mockingbird not being able to tell the message of the story without implying some racism are all examples …show more content…
“Symbolism and Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird” is one of the texts that say it is a successful indictment. One of the reasons it says this is because of the mockingbird symbol, “ After careful study, however, one begins to see that this is just another example of symbolism in the novel. Harper Lee uses symbolism rather extensively throughout this story, and much of it refers to the problem of racism in the South, during the early twentieth century” (Smykowski 52). The quote is saying that the whole passage on shooting blue jays and not mockingbirds is trying to symbolize the racist problems in the South. However, it is just being racist by separating blue jays and mockingbirds just like how Caucasian and African American people were separated. “Racism in To Kill a Mockingbird” confirms why the use of mockingbirds as a symbol do not successfully indict racism when it states, “What these lines say is that black people are useful and harmless creatures -akin to decorous pets- that should not be treated brutally ” ( Saney 2). Readers can start to realize that the book’s main symbol of mockingbirds is actually not a very good indictment of racism because it is degrading African American people all the way down to animals. It is hitting straight at slavery and how African American people were very helpful, but at the same time they …show more content…
Throughout the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, uses the n word 48 times, even though there is no need to use the offensive term once because it does not help convey its message about racism any better than it would have if it did not use the word. Secondly, one of the main scenes in the book is about lynching, however the way it is told in the book is a wrong perspective of lynching because Harper Lee sugarcoats the acts of Caucasian men by writing about Atticus saving Tom from a lynching, even though there are no documentations of Caucasian men helping African American men during these horrific acts. Finally, the main symbol of a mockingbird in To Kill a Mockingbird is not a good indictment of racism because it can be interpreted in a way that makes it very racist and a bad indictment of racism because the comparison of blue jays and mockingbirds could easily be put up next to the comparison of African American and Caucasian people. Through the flaws of the story with Harper Lee’s indictment of racism, it may be unclear on why racism was such a big problem. Although readers will not be able to truly understand the problems of racism throughout this book, they can learn more about the problem and why it is so big through social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Racism takes many forms,like the purity and goodness of innocent people is destroyed by people that have a different perspective of them. The innocence of people is destroyed by evil. In this novel the innocent people are social outcasts due to the color of their skin and the racist stereotypes around them, while evil slowly destroys a person because they are not the same race. In To kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses metaphors to disguise symbols throughout the novel. Some of those symbols are Miss Maudie's nutgrass, Tim Johnson “the mad dog”, and the Mockingbird, each of these symbols have a different meaning of how different people in Maycomb view racism.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the author explores prejudice from the town through the use of a symbolic figure, mockingbird. Tom Robin is put on trial for the alleged rape of young Mayella Ewell, even though he is a kind man that is trying to help the young lady out. Boo Radley is victimized by the community based on town legends the the citizens of Maycomb have made about him, which forces him to live in exile inside his house. Atticus Finch is ridiculed by people for sticking to his morals and defending an African-American. As explained by Lee through her characters, the symbol of a mockingbird is to show the innocence and purity displayed throughout these three characters in the novel.. Tom Robinson was killed by the community of Maycomb, even though he was a very helpful and kind man.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing except make music for us to enjoy… they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.” (Lee, 119) With an abundance of events in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird it is clear to see who our beloved characters really are. Specifically, who can be considered mockingbirds. By analyzing Atticus Finch's clear conscience, Tom Robinson's frank kindness, and Arthur "Boo" Radley's hidden affection, it is clear the three can be considered "mockingbirds" by the definition given in To Kill a Mocking Bird: innocence.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book to Kill a Mockingbird the author shows the reader what it is like to experience many events and emotions in the time. Even though there are a lot of events and emotions, I think that the novel mainly shows experiences of racism, through unfair court cases, racist comments and racist stereotypes. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, unfair court case is just one of the ways racism is portrayed throughout the novel. For example, the quote ‘"He got me round the neck, cussin' me an' sayin' dirt--I fought'n'hollered, but he had me round the neck.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing the Influence of the Novel To Kill a Mockingbird What makes a book a classic? Perhaps it needs to teach a noteworthy lesson. Possibly, to be called "classic," a story must be more than fifty years old. Maybe classic books must be bestsellers and win awards, or always make it to the top of school reading lists.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the iconic novel “To kill a mocking bird” Many different social issues are focused upon, in that list racism with African Americans is endemic throughout the novel. The novel is set in 1930’s Maycomb County, Alabama. Much has changed since the civil war in terms of racism, but in Southern America racism is still extremely prominent. Racism is shown with the neighbours, within families and even surprisingly throughout the school. “My folks said your daddy was a disgrace an' that nigger oughta hang from the water tank.”…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mockingbird is the dominant symbol throughout the novel. All mockingbirds do is sing, and bring pleasure. They don't destroy plants. All mockingbirds do is try to bring joy. Some people can be described as mockingbirds too.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Tkam

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Racism is unfair and everyone should have equal rights in court, in personal choices, and in society. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus supports an African American man, which is very rare in the society because most white people do not support black people, and they think that they are better than black people. Everybody in Maycomb thought that he was wrong and a disgrace to the family. White people never lose to black people. Even though Atticus knew that a black man would never win over a white, he gave it a shot and tried his best to support Tom Robinson.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the acclaimed novel, written by Harper Lee, symbolism is evident and a fine example of that is the mockingbird which represents innocence and racism. In the novel, Atticus warns Jem, “Kill all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 103). The mockingbird represent innocence, which may imply why Atticus states it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. This emphasizes the value of childhood innocence and the different perspectives of Scout and her take on racism compared to the more stubborn minded characters. Furthermore, the blue jays may represent evil and the people who are guilty of discriminating others.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, has some very different points that can be opinionated in a variety of ways. I personally didn’t think the book was bad, but yes there is large and challenging words. With the capability of the internet people can type in the word and get a definition in ten seconds, so discriminating the book for its sophisticated vocabulary is wrong. I liked knowing that Scout, the protagonist and a child, being the narrator since women and children are thought less of in the past. I liked the book simply because it plainly showed how racist or ignorant people of our country used to be, and some may still be.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird has many literary devices that students need to be able to recognize. For example, literary devices are used to create hidden messages in the text. Symbolism is one of the literary devices used in the book, it’s even used in the title. “ Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism is one of the main themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. Tom Robinson, the black man that is accused of rapeing Mayella Ewell, and the white man defending him in court, Atticus Finch, is faced with racism and the disapproving glances of the town of Maycomb. Even though racism is presented in fictional writings, this doesn’t mean that it doesn’t happen in real life. All…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scottsboro Boys Trial

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the early 1900s, there is racism in the deep south like the State of Alabama. Several African Americans doesn’t have the same right as a white man does. Sometimes, this leads to violence and misjustice. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee wants to tell the people that African Americans don’t have the same rights as a white man. Harper Lee tells a story where a black man is convicted and found guilty because his race is black.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first literary element in “To Kill A Mockingbird” is symbolism and it is used in this book to subtly show the themes of the book in things like the mockingbird. For example, in chapter 10 page 119; Atticus told the kids that they can shoot all the tin cans and birds they want with their air-rifles, but it's a sin to kill a mockingbird. Throughout the book we learn and see many instances where the mockingbird is a symbol of innocence and justice. This is because the mockingbird is an innocent creature that does no harm to anyone and only mind their own business.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism in To Kill a Mocking Bird Whether it be in literature or even shown in pictures, people use things to represent something with a deeper meaning and that’s called symbolism. In the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” by author Harper Lee, various different themes or symbols are active throughout the book all directly or in some way being tied to the ultimate theme of the book, which is not being able to understand someone until you experience life from their point of view. The most apparent reoccurring theme though is equality because of the fact it’s symbolized through people, birds, and even inanimate objects that Scout and Jem encounter over the course of the book in the tree that turns out to play a bigger part of the story as the…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays