The Outcast Ghetto Summary

Great Essays
As defined in Marcuse’s (1997) article, “A ghetto is a spatially concentrated area used to separate and to limit a particular involuntarily defined population group (usually by race) held to be, and treated as, inferior by the dominant society,” (p. 231). Marcuse further broke down ghetto into two categories: the outcast ghetto and the classic ghetto. The outcast ghetto is the most commonly referred to and understood in the context of the American society, where most black are populated. Like the author, I will be using the term black instead of African-American to emphasize the racial segregation, marginalization, and discrimination that this group has to endure in America (Marcuse, 1997, p. 239). Not only is the outcast ghetto spatially excluded and/or distant from the mainstream culture of America, but also economically sanctioned.
An outcast ghetto is a ghetto in which ethnicity is combined with class in a spatially concentrated area with residents who are excluded from the mainstream of the economic life of the surrounding society, which does not
…show more content…
111-112). Verbs and phrase Anderson used throughout the “street families” were “joblessness”, “self-destructive”, “easily agitated”, “limited understanding of priorities and consequences”, “quite aggressive with children,” etc. In general, this painted a picture for the readers on how the “street families” can be and/or are. However, if we are to blame blacks for their disadvantages in life, then we are committing the act of victim blaming. People in the ghettos are not choosing to be this way, but they are behaving this way in order to cope with the fact that mainstream society has marginalized, isolated, and discriminated against

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The article titled, “Root Shock: The Consequences of African American Dispossession”, penned by Mindy Thompson Fullilove, delves deep into the phenomenon of urban renewal. Now, the author goes on to elucidate how urban renewal was a process among many that went on to contribute to the de-urbanization of the cities of the United States. This happened during the last half of the 20th century (Fullilove 73). The writing highlights the fact that urban renewal was a very vital federal policy that went on to impact the lives of innumerable people of the United States. Hundreds of cities and thousands of communities were affected by this federal policy.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Down These Mean Streets

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Poverty, drugs, gangs, and racism these are things many people in small towns never seen much of for Piri Thomas, this was his childhood. In Down These Mean Streets, Piri talks about the struggle and the reality he grew up with. After reading this book, I learn that his lifestyle is very different than mine. The three main differences I noticed between my lifestyle and his were education and racism.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Planet Of Slums Summary

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Planet of Slums On the second chapter of the book Planet of Slums, Mike Davis addresses the ongoing yet long-standing presence and growth of slums. He explores the different definitions of slums, and the diversity in terms of housing, population, physical division, and social structure. Throughout the chapter he widely uses data and examples to support his research, and effectively defines key terms, allowing the reader to analyze and understand his study without difficulties. The main question that Davis tries to answer on this chapter is what characterizes a slum, and what dynamics are emerging from the multiple necessities and priorities of poor urban dwellers, and their interactions with other actors?…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Exclusion is relative; it is not just a physical or economic barrier (Vengris, 2017, p. 5). Such as Regent Park, physically and financially there is exclusion, the problem lies with the lack of opportunity in the area. With minimal employment in Regent Park with middle to high income and a lack of available education, residents of Regent Park are stuck in this low-income cycle. As Ainsworth Morgan put it during the film: “you get more respect getting out of prison than you do getting your master’s” (Davis, 2005).…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories can be a set of rational type of “out of the box” ideas or general thinking. They can be brushed off as a mad man’s belief or an educated man’s perspective. Moynihan’s report and ideas were unsubstantiated and not proven until his “solutions” were put into place. Would it solve all problems or affect every household or individual the same? No, but theories cannot be proven or unproven until the facts of what credits or discredits a theory are challenged.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An enclave is defined, “as communities where a high percentage of members of the same group, often of the same cultural and ethnic background, voluntarily reside” (Hutter, 294). The neighborhoods within an enclave are usually comprised of various cultural and racial groups. The people living within an urban…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, American Apartheid, Douglas S. Massey and Nancy A. Denton tell a story about how the “black ghetto” was created. Massey and Denton focused on one important factor in this book, which was segregation. In American Apartheid, both authors argued that segregation was a factor that contributed to forming the “black ghetto”. Not only that, both authors argued that racial segregation contributed to the idea of blacks thinking that it’s normal to be poor and unemployed. They also argue that, because blacks are being exposed to such environments, it can keep them from being successful.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though only briefly alluded earlier Ethnic Enclave Economic Theory seeks to explain how communities that fall with outside the normative value system and expectations of the dominant society are often have less access to social, political, natural, economic cultural capital and are often at a competitive disadvantage. The dominate society ensures this by the implementation of social policy that purposefully limited access to these forms of capital as a means to exert dominance over this now submissive group in an attempt to force this minority group to affiliate with the dominate culture to ensure to rival cultural ideologies to compete with. Furthermore this theory claims that this minority communities when faced with the choice of assimilation…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty in this area is extremely high which makes things very hard for these people to live there. Anderson conducted research to observe the people in inner-city Philadelphia living such a stressful lifestyle in a poor and violent atmosphere that causes young people to go by the “code of the street” as a guide. Anderson himself went to this area to conduct his research by observing the people that live in inner-city black neighborhoods. He conducted interviews of people and these people told him their story of living in inner-city Philadelphia. Living in the inner-city black neighborhood, there is the constant fear of the “decent” families living in a bad neighborhood that deals with people using the “code.”…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moore tries to, however, be realistic and mentions that as any neighborhood, her own had some issues. To back this point up she talks about the “Chatham rapist” who “haunted the neighborhood”. She speaks about the fears her parents had and then transitions to segregation. Afterward, she familiarizes the audience with her experience with segregation. Ms. Moore then talks about misconceptions that exist about the South Side and the differences between the white and black middle class.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Public Housing Failure

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Public Housing in the United States has by many been considered to be a major failure. It has generally failed to provide its residents with a safe environment to live, and outside of the buildings often plagued with violence, segregation, lack of upward mobility, the failure to maintain the buildings for its residents, and unemployment have led to failure in the public housing system. While changes are being made to improve public housing and root out problems such as racism, and corruption within the housing authority, overwhelmingly the history of what was supposed to be a revolutionary way of living for urban poor, has been a failure. Due to the decline of the city at the time public housing arose, racism, and the failure of the federal…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slums In The Ghettos

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The living conditions in a ghetto I believe, are not as drastic as they are in a slum. I also feel as though people are more giving to slum conditioned areas than ghettos. I do not believe anything is wrong with that because I feel ghettos are positioned in more developed countries to where insecurities aren’t as scarce. Yes, here in America we have families who are lacking food but we have resources in place like Food Stamps and TANF that help assist those in need. We have seen a shift with developers where they are coming into old cities and ghettos and are “reviving” them with new developments which the residents themselves aren’t too happy about…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Historic Preservation is often seen as an elite club whose membership is bought by the cities' median income. A cycle of investment and disinvestment is what generates cities today. The lower class is constantly being displaced by economic actors to serve the middle class. Some will leave this cycle having benefitted from it, able to buy the ideal single family home. Others, the renters, will have been pushed to another soon to be or already blighted area.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A person who has been rejected by society or a social group.” The word Outcast. However, it goes deeper than that, in to a person’s brain where it all started with a single person bullying them. Then several people start to bully you as you grown and get older, and then all the sudden one day it stops, they no longer see you. Everyone has experienced the feeling of being an outcast at least one time in your life, and if you say you have not, think back to the time you were just starting school you were sitting in that small plastic chair while everyone was running around having fun and then someone asked you to come play.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polarization In Sociology

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Segregation is a concept that states both process of social differentiation and special patterns that result from such processes, seen most visibly in the ghettos. (Pacione, 2009). Social segregation is the division of people in a society based on socio-economic constructs such as race, religion and ethnicity, among others leading to inequalities in wealth and achievement among different groups in society which can in turn create and keep power and influence in some groups and keep the marginalised groups without power, keeping them unable to gain recognition and respect from other, more powerful groups. Social polarization is the trend of increasing inequalities between the rich and poor in society, leading to a reduced middle class and an…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays