The Role Of Fate In Ancient Greece

Improved Essays
The idea of fate has been part of human philosophy since the beginning of time. One such time was the golden age of Greece. After the Persian War Athens became a leading power in Greece. By Forming the Delian league Athens grew its polis into an empire that reached across Greece. After forming the League Athens began stealing money from the treasury and eventually just moved it, from home on Delos, to the Acropolis of Athens. As Athens control spread across Greece so did its love in the arts. The Arts exploded in popularity and many of these works are still great today. Works like The Iliad and Oedipus Tyrannos dealt with the idea of the inescapabilty of Fate and in trying to avoid these fates we instead seal it. These works give us insight …show more content…
When Oedipus was born a prophecy was told that he would kill his father then bed his mother. Hearing this Laius and Jocasta, his mom and dad, pin and tie his ankles together and leave him on a hill outside of town. Because they failed to kill him, he was adopted by the king of Corinth and raised there until one fateful day he killed his father in a three road crossroads while in a dispute. Then when he leaves Corinth he travels to Thebes and is met by a Sphinx, whom he defeats and is crowned king of Thebes. After being crowned a plague hits Thebes and the answer is to exile the one who beds with their mother. As Oedipus tries to track down who is responsible he learns that there was a child fated to do this and begins to suspect himself. As he drew closer to the solution more and more points to him being the culprit. The last piece falls in place when he finds the shepherd who saved him and is told how he was saved. He runs home to find Jocasta hanging in his room and upon this sight he claws his eyes out. His fate was sealed the second he was saved by the shepherd which in turn led to his fate coming to pass. The theme of fate in this tragedy showed that the greatest men take the greatest falls all because of …show more content…
After the war Athens probably convinced others into the Delian League by telling them it was fate for the league to become the greatest power in Greece. Fate might have been a way coax the high and mighty into submission by scaring them. With plays like Oedipus Tyrannos that showed that even kings could fall to rock bottom, the rich tried to be good so that these fates may not be placed upon them. Works like The Iliad showed that fate controlled everything to the point even gods couldn’t avoid it. This could be used to prove how Athens was fated to become an empire and rise to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Book Of Job Vs Odyssey

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Oedipus is the son of Laius and Jocasta, the King and Queen of Thebes. Because he was fated to murder his father and marry his mother, Laius has Oedipus chained to a mountainside. However, he is instead delivered to Polybus and Merope, the King and Queen of Corinth. As Oedipus becomes older he learns of his fate, so he runs away from Corinth as he believes Polybus and Merope to be his biological parents. While he is away, Oedipus argues with and murders a stranger on the road, kills the Sphinx, and becomes the new king of Thebes and husband of Jocasta.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sacrificial Scapegoat In Oedipus Analysis

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    The story of Laius' death and his journey from Corinth coincidentally coincide. Oedipus explains that he was in Delphia where the three roads met and that he too killed a man and his men in that spot. He declares that he is the one who has killed Laius and is the source of the plague and hunger occurring in Thebes. At this point in the story, Oedipus' world crashes and he takes the blame for the plague and realizes he will be banished from Thebes for the sake of his people. Oedipus feels the beginning consequences and pain from being the sacrificial scapegoat.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fate: Greeks versus Barbarians The concept of fate permeates throughout ancient Greek culture, and Herodotus’s Histories are no exception. However, the exact role that Herodotus portrays fate to play throughout his work is more difficult to determine. On one hand, Herodotus’s work demonstrates a more fatalistic mindset right from the beginning in books one through four– with characters such as Cambyses and Croesus struggling in their attempts to alter the outcome of predetermined prophesies. At first glance, this appears to create a simple case for Herodotus’s belief in a fatalistic universe.…

    • 2048 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate in the Aeneid, as it is in the Odyssey and the Iliad, is a driving force. Without fate the story would be at a standstill. Throughout the story fate and destiny causes the main protagonist to continue on his journey to Italy. Aeneas goes to the son of Priam, Helenus, who has a gift for prophecy. Helenus, in his oracle to Aeneas, says, “The Lord God deals out destiny so and turns the wheel of change; so turns the world,” (…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Trial

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus, the once great king of Thebes was given a cruel and horrible fate from the day he was born. As you all know, this is out of anyone’s control .One cannot change one’s fate. Even though Laius and Merope tried to prevent it by trying to kill Oedipus as a young boy, what happened later was explained in the shepherd’s statement, “—the child came from the house of Laius… to kill it. I pitied the little baby… hoped he’d take it to his own country.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Pride Quotes

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus is the king of Thebes and he is well known as a person who solves the most famous riddle from sphinx that answers are a human. In the play, Oedipus is a compelling character that is usually considered to be a good and have stronger ego and power than others. The play begins with the plague in the city of Thebes. Oedipus starts to solve the problem to get a prophecy from Apollo at city of Delphi. From the prophecy, he hears that he needs to find the murderer of a king before Oedipus which is Laius.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Archaic Period of Greece refers to the period of time between 800-500 BC, and is one of the five periods that Ancient Greek history can be divided into. A particular aspect of life which played a significant role in Archaic Greek society is politics and the political structure held during the Archaic Period. Politics was a major influencer of Archaic Greek society, making it an aspect in which individuals of Archaic Greece where engaged in their everyday life. The Archaic period saw the advancements and changes in the political system, particularly with the introduction of laws into society by influential lawgivers, Draco and Solon. These laws influenced the members of Archaic Greek society in the manner they lived and participated in everyday…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s world, fate is considered to be a human-made construct that describes the succession of events in life that cannot be controlled; it is the opposite of free will. However, to the ancient Greeks, fate could absolutely be controlled. The humans often clashed with the Greek gods when trying to secure their destiny; humans believed they had free will, but the gods knew they had complete control over the people. This confrontation between humans and gods is seen throughout The Odyssey. The gods frequently alter situations the humans are in to change their outcomes while the people try to deal with their new situations and take back the control over their own lives.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus, the child of Laius and Jocasta, was given to a herdsman named Polybus, to have Oedipus killed after his father Laius, the king, was eager for future-knowledge, and journeyed to the oracle at Delphi and found out the most unwelcoming news that his newborn son would grow up to kill his father, Laius, and marry his mother, Jocasta. A spike was driven through baby Oedipus' ankles causing his ankles to become inflamed and earning him his name…

    • 1928 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Fate Vs Free Will

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a speech by Paulo Coelho, he stated, “I can control my destiny, but not my fate. Destiny means there are opportunities to turn right or left, but fate is a one-way street. I believe we all have the choice as to whether we fulfil our destiny, but our fate is sealed” (Fate Quotes). This shows the idea of fate vs free will. It demonstrations how ones fate is controlled by God, but one has the choice to determine how they will react to his or her own fate.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The citizens saw his actions as heroic and made him King. The city is in ruins and it is Oedipus’ duty to save the city once again. He must find and execute the murderer of Laius who was once the king of Thebes and secretly the father of Oedipus. But to Oedipus’s…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duty In Virgil's Aeneid

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Oedipus learns of a prophecy saying that he will kill his father and sleep with his mother. In fear of betraying those he loves, Oedipus flees, feeling that he must protect his family from himself. Many years later, Oedipus becomes King of Thebes. Now, he has a duty to his people, to help them and to lead them. He demonstrates his loyalty when he discovers that the previous king, King Lauis, was murdered.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There was a prophecy for Oedipus that said he was to kill his father and then marry his mother, who he believed to be king and queen of Corinth. However, he was actually the child of King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes. The queen tried to have Oedipus killed when he was a baby so the prophecy could not be fulfilled. Then, a messenger ended up giving him to King Polybus of Corinth. Thinking these were the parents he was intended to kill he left Corinth and when he got to a three road crossing, he ran into men who he felt tried to run him off the road.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Oedipus decides to punish himself for his horrible crime, he tells Creon, Jocasta’s brother, to bring Oedipus’ daughters to him. He says to them, “Your father killed his father and sowed the seed where he had sprung himself and begot you out of the womb that held him” (1685-1687). Oedipus tries to escape his fate but Sophocles creates this dramatic scene in order to show the audience that fate will catch up with you sooner or later. Oedipus’ whole life revolved around this one oracle and every aspect of his life lead up to him fulfilling the…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He did not know the person he killed at the crossroads was his father nor the woman he married was his mother. Also, Oedipus punished Laius’s killer as he said he was going to do to ensure the safety of Thebes. The themes of the play, Oedipus the King, had an effect on the main character in many ways; this effect was so great that it changed his life…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays