The Role Of Women In The Handmaid's Tale By Margaret Atwood

Improved Essays
The psychological phenomenon known as the “Bystander Effect” occurs when “the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation. (“Bystander Effect.” Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers). The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood, is a brilliant novel that discusses the future society of the Republic of Gilead. Each Handmaid has been assigned to a married couple who are having troubles reproducing due to fertility issues. In Gilead, the women are dehumanized and only used for reproduction. The men of this society acquire a sense of guilt, but do not act upon it. The Republic of Gilead has caused tension between the two genders, causing male privilege. All things considered, societal roles have a negative impact on people’s minds and due to society’s complacency, those with the ability to affect change, do not.
In the Republic of Gilead, women are used primarily for their reproduction services. The rights they once held are completely stripped away, and they are dehumanized. When explaining why she envies Serena Joy, Offred states, “I am a reproach to her; a necessity.” (Atwood 15). Appropriately, Handmaids have become extremely important in the lives of those who are not able to reproduce, but they are not treated with respect. These
…show more content…
Men who withhold a power of dominance in the Republic of Gilead, show that they feel guilty but do not change their behaviour. Creating tension between the genders, the male who hold privilege have not acted upon to create change. To sum up, using societal roles to separate each class is a repugnant concept, which has given the upper-class a sort of permission to treat the lower class without respect and not to effect

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Another factor that proves ‘The Republic of Gilead’ as a dystopian society is the separation of classes and the rights that are restricted as a part of being in those classes.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are viewed as nothing more than voiceless, childbearing objects. The use of satire is evident when describing the use of women in the gilead regime, a prediction that the author makes when assuming that a futuristic society such as the one she has created would be of patriarchal control. Certain parallels can be seen between the way women are treated in society today and in the past as to their portrayal in the gilead regime. For example, Atwood is clearly questioning the way women’s bodies are portrayed in our society. Rape culture has always been a very big problem in our society, the blaming of women for being raped by men.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Handmaid's Tale Analysis

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Handmaid’s tale is a feminist science fiction novel by a Canadian, and feminist writer Margaret Atwood. The story depicts psychological and physical struggle of a woman named Offred due to suppression of women by men in her society. Thus, the title Handmaid’s tale is representative of the life of Offred, the Handmaid or a female servant. This novel vividly portrays the cruelty of biological and social categorization. Handmaid’s tale takes place in a futuristic fictional society where revolutionists have wiped out the United States of America and a new totalitarian society called Republic of Gilead is established.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid's Tale

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This extremist attitude is channelled by the 1980s context of declining birth rates, reductions in fertility levels and increasing use of contraceptives that gave rise to these concerns. The sexual exploitation of women is perpetuated and substantiated by the government of Gilead through supposed theological validation, “Give me children or else I die,”(Genesis 30:1-3). This biblical reference allegorises the importance of childbirth and conception, thereby justifying the philosophies upon which Gilead is founded. Here Atwood draws parallels between Gilead and the dictatorship President Ceausescu under whom birth control and abortion became illegal, prophesising the possible reality of her novel. In addition handmaids are denied the right to their real name, forsaking their identity and highlighting their subservience to their Commanders.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood links the United States of the past with the present totalitarian state of Gilead through the use of techniques and themes. Atwood utilises language techniques and literary devices to build the themes of infantilisation and paternalism, acceptance, and division between women. The use of these techniques, which link the past and present, highlight the past’s influence on Gilead’s current values. Atwood’s use of figurative language, flashbacks, and repeated language to juxtapose the infantilisation of women with the domineering nature of their oppressors illustrates Gilead’s roots in the past. Prior to Gilead’s inception, figurative language is often used to portray the infantilisation of women, depicting them as “like [children]” and “small as a doll” (p. 34 & 191).…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women in today’s society have made leaps and bounds to becoming men’s equals, but what if in the future all the progress women have made was reversed in an instant? What if women were no longer able to hold money, hold a job, or make the most basic decisions for themselves? Their only job is to bear children and listen to the orders from men because men are the superior gender. In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, Republic of Gilead exercises total control over its people, women in particular, by the use of religion as the basis for their society and the use of propaganda to restrict the citizens.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood opened my eyes to how society could be someday, if we continue down some paths we are going. One of the main issues Atwood shows in this book was fertility and how important it is to the town of Gilead. Men have most of the power in this world and women are doing all the “typical” women roles. Women are not valued for the right reasons in Gilead, I think they are being used for their ability to reproduce.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale is an eye-opening tale as horrifying and real as they come. It explores ideas of feminism, the power of literacy, and the connection between sex and politics. Offred is a prime example of an ordinary woman being placed into an extraordinary situation. Offred faces enmity and oppression from other women and the society of Gilead itself while being coddled and engaged by the very men she should be distant from. She grapples with herself and her decisions while trying to hold on to her sense of self and person.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In contrast, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, portrays the progression of finding identity in extreme circumstances. The name of the characters reveals early on in the novel that people within Gilead society don’t have a sense of individualism, for example ‘Ofglen’ or ‘Offred’’, carries on the theme of loss of identity, since the ‘Of’ portrays how they are a possession of another person. It seems to be that powerless women fit much better into this patriarchal society. Confined at the Red Centre in Gilead, Offred, the narrator and all females are prohibited from speaking to the other women or using personal names. They go against the procedures and assert their minimal power to reclaim a small but significant piece of themselves, “They learned to lip read, their heads flat on the beds, turned sideways, and watching each other’s mouths.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The leaders of Gilead want to erase all evidence of a society before Gilead, of a society of free…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atwood parallels the events in her novel to events that have occurred in the past and warns of them occurring again due to religious propaganda. Atwood connects the political events to show how Gilead gained control and keeps their control by establishing fear in women. Gilead stays in control by limiting speech to religious references and keeping the women from talking about the oppression they are suffering. Additionally, women are blamed for the social issues that were present in a pre-Gilead society such as rape, abortion and adultery. Women get the blame for the issues and men do not suffer consequences since they believe it is in their nature to cheat.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Replacing it with roles women wouldn’t choose nor want and a life that failed to meet the standards the regime pledged. The regime removed many rights and freedoms within Gilead, choosing to replace them with a multitude of restrictions instead. One of the rights removed was the power women had to be independent. The alternative was for them to now fully rely on males.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the story The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, the United States has fallen apart. It is now the Republic of Gilead and women have lost everything. They are stripped of their money, freedoms like being able to read, family, and they can no longer work. Fertility rates have decreased, and women are blamed for it. Women who are fertile are taken to the Red Center, where they are trained on how to be a handmaid.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Margaret Atwood’s award-winning novel The Handmaid’s Tale is based in an imaginary country of Gilead, a palimpsest of the United States. The novel explicitly illustrates the inequitable life of women in the Republic of Gilead. The author connotatively portrays how women face problems like lack of freedom, lack of education and censorship in their daily lives. Margaret Atwood circuitously mentions several institutions, which she blames to be the reason behind social issues. The author herself does not write what the institutions are, however people speculate that she criticizes the Christian church for the social problems mentioned in the novel.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Treatment of Sexuality in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, presents the story of Offred, a handmaid in the oppressive Gilead, a heavily theocratic nation that emerged from the downfall of the United States. This society that Atwood creates, built simultaneously on religious fanaticism and desperation to reproduce due to rapidly declining fertility rates, paints a chilling picture where women are completely at the mercy of men, as well as the identity forced upon them by their own biology. While the main idea explored throughout the book is undoubtedly the oppression of women, as well as the suppression of their individual identity in a totalitarian state, The Handmaid’s Tale examines…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays