As people innovated chemical technology and developed pharmacologically in the 1960s (Waddington & Smith, 2009), to use or not to use performance-enhancing drugs that is a controversial issue in the Olympic Games. In addition, with the intensification of competition, many athletes prefer to take performance-enhancing drugs rather than rely on position of strength. According to Egendorf (2007), “performance-enhancing drugs are substances or strategies used by athletes to improve their chances of winning competitions” (Page 153). The major ingredients of performance-enhancing drugs are anabolic steroids and synthetic steroids (Egendorf 2007). It can be argued that using performance-enhancing drugs is a lucrative way to facilitate athletes
