What systems did older cultures (and as Posner tries to say without being pejorative, “primitive cultures”) develop for contracts? Did these cultures seek to enforce all promises or just certain ones? If certain promises, what kinds? Oh Boy! While reading this article, I just considered myself present in a primitive culture to absorb some of the articles correctly. In a Theory of Primitive Society, with Special Reference to Law, Richard A. Posner discussed primitive culture in detail. Posner discussed the way they were dealing with each other, about contracts, and what sort of remedy (or enforcement) were present to enforce promises. Also, they had believed that natural death was due to witchcraft done by an enemy. Primitive (African, North American Indian, Polynesian, and many others) and archaic societies had no system of writing, keeping records, and…
influential works regarding that of religion, namely “Primitive Culture” and “The Golden Bough” accordingly. Both of these nineteenth century intellectualists took a new approach to studying religion in terms of science, something that was almost unheard of in their time. Coining the term himself, E.B. Tylor introduced ethnological studies as a method of describing, comparing and scientifically analyzing the characteristics of different societies and cultures. Applying this method to his…
always had an interest in society and culture. In 1855 when Tylor was 23, he decided to move to Central America after being diagnosed with tuberculosis. This is where he sparked his interest in unfamiliar cultures. His studies of the peoples of Central America led him to publish, Anahuac: Or Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern (1861). Along his travels Tylor met Archaeologist Henry Christy, a fellow Quaker, who influenced him to pursue prehistoric studies and research primitive culture.…
Greek Weapons and Armor The Greek armor and weapons were when and where most modern weapons and armor originated from because the Greek were the ones that had created the most primitive method of crafting these weapons and armor. One of the most noticeable items that were brought over into modern times was the sword. The blade of the sword was straight, double-edged, and pointed. (Sword 1) The blade was formed by repeated firing and striking of the metal at red-hot temperatures. The heating of…
A reflex is an involuntary response to a stimulus. People are born with several different reflexes. There are reflexes for just about everything in your body. Most reflexes are active after birth. Examples of theses are, how a baby eats and their desire to get from point A to point B. I am just going to focus just on the reflexes of one- three month olds infants. This study I observed a six week old baby, named Lucy. Her mother gave permission for Lucy to be observed and tested for six…
A reflex is a simple, involuntary, or automatic action that the human body does in response to certain types of stimulation without you even having to think about it. Every healthy person has many different types of reflexes, most of which we are born with. From the beginning newborns automatically know how to root for the breast for feeding or grasp a finger. Reflexes are the most complex motor activities that neonates demonstrate. Infants have dozens of reflexes there are three sets critical…
getInputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } The class DataInputStream allows you to read lines of text and Java primitive data types in a portable way. It has several read methods such as read, readChar, readInt, readDouble, and readLine. One has to use whichever function depending on the type of data to receive from the server. On the server side, the DataInputStream is used to receive inputs from the client: DataInputStream input; try { input = new…
In Tylor’s Primitive Culture, Tylor described culture as a complex whole that includes the likes of morals, customs, beliefs, knowledge, habits, and other capabilities that is available to an individual part of a society. From Tylor’s definition of ‘culture’, it is evident that culture holds mental capabilities such as thoughts, behavior such as actions, and it can be learned and shared. Culture, as a whole, is co-exists within an individual in a group (i.g. cultural society) , and it can be…
Today, the Internet allows individuals to connect with people from all parts of the planet. However, even in this digital age, some cultures like the Yanomamos still live separate from the rest of the world. The Yanomamos live in the Amazonian rainforest along the Brazilian border. Anthropologists argue that this group is deeply rooted into their cultural cocoon and this is a phenomenon which enables them to preserve their culture and protect their community from foreign diseases. It is evident…
life. While Westerners consider the locals “primitive”, this is a false, elitist ideology. The local people grudgingly live in the unfortunate, inherently unequal and codependent state that has occurred due to western colonialism. Westerners romanticize the locals and their “primitive, simple” way of life and believe that they passively exist “as one with nature.” However, the term ‘primitive’ is a western construct designed to be a comparative social marker. It holds little analysis about the…