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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Penicillin G
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Bicillin LA
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Penicillin treats
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gram positive strephs, first choice for menigitis(gram negative), prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
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prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
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Penicillin
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Cephalexin
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Keflex
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cefaclor
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ceclor
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ceftriaxone
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Rocephin
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cefepime
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Maxipime
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Cephalosporins like Keflex treat
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broad spectrum with high therapeutic index
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UTI, postop infection, pelvic infections and menigitis
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imipem(primaxin) treats
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broad antimicrobial spectrum for serious infections
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pneumonia, peritonitis, UTI
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vancomyocin(vancocin) used to treat
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MRSA and C DIff
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SE-ototoxicity
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tetracycline hydrochloride(sumycin) treats
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acne, GI infections caused by H pylori and periodontal disease, ricketts
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SE-take on empty stomach to prevent malabsorption
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erythromycin(E-Mycin), clindomycin(Cleoncin) treats
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penicillin allergy, RTI, Strep group A, Chlamydia
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interacts with antihistamine, warfarin, carbamazepine, theophylline=toxicity
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gentamicin(Garamycin) an Aminoglycocide treats
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aerobic gram negative bacilli
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SE-ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
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trimethoprim-sulfamethaxole treats
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UTI caused by E coli
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isoniazid(INH) treats
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TB
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SE-hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy.
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Dapsone, clofazimine(Lamprene), rifampin(Rifadin) treat
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Hansens disease(leprosy)
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Acyclovir(Zorivax) treats
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viral reproduction of DNA, Herpes simplex
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metronidazole(Flagyl) treats
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protozoal infection, peptic ulcer caused by H pylori
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SE-metallic taste
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natural immunity
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present at birth
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active acquired immunity
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having the disease or vaccine
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passive acquired immunity
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receiving the immunoglobulin
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cyclosprine(sandimmune,gengarf, neoral) prednisone, azathiopine(Imuran)
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an immunosuppressant reducing B and helper T cell production
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SE-no grapefruit juice=toxicity, hypokalemia with K depleting diuretics
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diphenhydramine(Benadryl), promethazine(Phenergan), dimenhydrinate(Dramamine) treat
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allergic reactions, insomnia, motion sickness, anaphylaxis
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SE-CNS depressant, sedation
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cyclophosphamide(cytoxan,Noesar) treat
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cancers
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cisplatin
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Plantinol AQ
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methotrexate
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Rheumatrex, Trexall(chemo drug)
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folic acid analog
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cytarabine
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Cytosar-U (chemo drug)
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pyrimidine analog
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mercaptopurine
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Purinethol(chemo drug)
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purine analogs
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doxorubicin
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Adriamycin, Rubex (chemo drug)
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antitumor antibiotic
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vincristine
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Oncovin
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mitotic inhibitors
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Antiestrogen:tamoxifen
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Nolvadex
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breast cancer
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leuprolide
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Lupron
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prostate cancer
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vesicants
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damage tissue on contact
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goodpastures
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affects the lung and kidneys, increase wt gain, decrease UOP, treat with corticosteriods
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sjogren syndrome
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dryness of eyes, mouth, vagina
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cancer in stitu
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limited to the site of origin
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normal Potassium levels
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3.5-5.0
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chloride levels
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98-106
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sodium levels
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135-145
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magnesium levels
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1.2-2.9
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phosphorus levels
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3.0-4.5
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calcium levels
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8.5-10
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nadir
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lowest pt blood count reached after treatment
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hypernatremia
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decreased urine output, increase specific gravity, decrease BP, wt loss, dehydration
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hyponatremia(dilutional)
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increase urine output, decrease specific gravity, increase BP, wt gain
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fluid volume deficit findings
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tachycardia, thready pulse, hypotension, confusion, weakness, thirst, n/v, anorexia, oliguria, cool clammy skin, diaphoresis
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hypervolemia findings
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tachycardia, hypertension, tachypnea, confusion, weakness, wt gain, dypsnea, orthopnea, crackles, edema
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hypovomemic treatment
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isotonic like NaCl or LR
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hyponatremia caused by
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vomiting, NG suctioning, diahrea, diuretics, burns, GI obstruction, peripheral edema, ascites
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symptoms of hyponatremia
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tachycardia, hypothermia, thready pulse, hypotension, weakness, HA, confusion, decreaseed DTR, increased GI motility, hyperactive BS
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symptoms of hypernatremia
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hyperthermia, tachycardia, irritability, muscle twitching, increase DTR, increased GI motility, edema, abd cramping, oliguria
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causes of hypokalemia
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diaphoresis, vomiting, NG suctioning, diahrea, Lasix, prolonged D5W, diuretics and laxatives
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symptoms of hypokalemia
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dysrhythmias, hyperthermia, weak irregular pulse, hypotention, hypoactive reflexes, premature ventricular contractions(PVC), bradycardia, decreased GI motility, mental confusion
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causes of hyperkalemia
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salt substitute, acidosis, uncontrolled diabetes, renal failure, adrenal insufficiency
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symptoms of hyperkalemia
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ventricular fibrillation, peaked T waves, weakness, parathesias, slow irregular pulse, hypotension, hyperactive BS, increased motility, diarhea, oliguria
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symptoms of hypocalcemia
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muscle twitch, tetany, hyperactive DTR, chvostek sign positive, trousseau sign(finger spasm), decreased contractility, decreased HR, hypotension,
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symptoms of hypomagnesmia
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increased DTR, tetany, hypoactive bowel sounds, constipation, abd distention, paralytic ileus
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pH range
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7.35-7.45
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HCO3 range
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22-26
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PCO2 range
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35-45
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