Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontalis
|
Raises eyebrows
Wrinkles forehead |
|
Occipital belly of Occipitofrontalis
|
Tenses and retracts scalp
|
|
Temporoparietalis
|
Tenses scalp, moves auricle of ear
|
|
Temporalis
|
Elevates mandible and closes jaw (mastication)
|
|
Sternocleidomasteoid
|
Together: flexes neck; alone; one side bends neck towards shoulder and turns face to opposite side
|
|
Omohyoid
|
Depresses hyoid bone and larynx
|
|
External oblique
|
Compresses abdomen; depresses ribs, flexes or rotates vertebral column to opposite side
|
|
Internal oblique (deep to external oblique)
|
Compresses abdomen; depresses ribs, flexes or rotates vertebral column to same side
|
|
Transverse abdominis (deep to internal oblique)
|
Compresses abdomen
|
|
Rectus abdominis
|
Depresses ribs, flexes vertebral column and compresses abdomen
|
|
Rhomboid major
|
Adducts and performs downward rotation of the scapula
|
|
Rhomboid minor (deep to rhomboid major)
|
Adducts and performs downward rotation of the scapula
|
|
Serratus anterior
|
Protracts shoulder; rotates scapula
|
|
Trapezius
|
Elevation, retraction, depression, and rotation of scapula
|
|
Deltoid
|
ABduction of shoulder
|
|
Infraspinatus
|
Lateral rotation at shoulder
|
|
Teres major
|
Extension and medial rotation at shoulder
|
|
Teres minor
|
Lateral rotation and ADduction at shoulder
|
|
Latissimus dorsi
|
Extension, ADduction, and medial rotation at shoulder
|
|
Pectoralis major
|
Flexion, ADduction, and medial rotation at shoulder
|
|
Aconeous
|
Extension at elbow
|
|
Triceps brachii
Long head Lateral head Medial head |
Extension at elbow
|
|
Biceps brachii
Short head Long head |
Flexion at elbow and shoulder; supination
|
|
Brachialis
|
Flexion at elbow
|
|
Brachioradialis
|
Flexion at elbow
|
|
Pronator teres
|
Pronates forearm and hand
|
|
Palmaris longus
|
Flexion at wrist
|
|
Flexor carpi radialis
|
Flexion and ABduction at wrist
|
|
Flexor carpi ulnaris
|
Flexion and ADduction at wrist
|
|
Extensor carpi radialis longus
|
Extension and ABduction at wrist
|
|
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
|
Extension and ABduction at wrist
|
|
Extensor carpi ulnaris
|
Extension and ADduction at wrist
|
|
Flexor digitorus superficialis
|
Flexion at finger joint
|
|
Extensor digitorum
|
Extension at finger joint
|
|
Gluteus maximus
|
Extension and lateral rotation at hip
|
|
Gluteus medius
|
ABduction and medial rotation at hip
|
|
Tensor fasciae latae
|
ABduction and medial rotation at hip; tenses fasciae latae, which laterally supports the knee
|
|
Adductor longus
|
ADduction, flexion, and medial rotation at hip
|
|
Adductor magnus
|
ADduction at the hip
|
|
Pectineus
|
Flexion and ADduction at the hip
|
|
Gracilis
|
ADduction and medial rotation at the hip; flexion and medial rotation at the knee
|
|
Iliopsoas
|
Flexion at hip
|
|
Hamstrings
Biceps femoris Semimembranousus Semitendinosus |
Flexion at knee
|
|
Sartorius
|
Flexion at knee; ABduction, flexion and lateral rotation at hip
|
|
Quadriceps femoris
Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius |
Extension at knee
|
|
Tibialis anterior
|
Dorsiflexion at ankle; inversion of foot
|
|
Fibularis longus
|
Eversion of foot and plantar flexion at ankle
|
|
Plantaris
|
Plantar flexion at ankle
|
|
Gastrocnemius
|
Plantar flexion at ankle
|
|
Soleus
|
Plantar flexion at ankle; postural muscle when standing
|
|
Extensor digitorum longus
|
Extension of toes
|
|
ABduction
|
Movement away from longitudinal axis of body in frontal plane
|
|
ADduction
|
Movement towards the longitudinal axis of body
|
|
Flexion
|
Movement in the anterior-posterior plane that decrease the angle between articulating elements
|
|
Extension
|
Movement in the anterior-posterior plane that increases the angle between articulating elements
|
|
Left/Right Rotation
|
Head shaking 'no'
|
|
Internal/Medial rotation
|
In reference to the limbs-anterior aspect of the limb rotates inward, toward the ventral surface of the body
|
|
External/Lateral rotation
|
In reference to the limbs-anterior aspect of the limb rotates outward, away from the ventral surface of the body
|
|
Pronation
|
Articulation between radius and ulna--movement of wrist and hand to palm-facing down position
|
|
Supination
|
Articulation between radius and ulna--movement of wrist and hand to palm-facing up position
|
|
Eversion
|
Twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole outward
|
|
Inversion
|
Twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole inward
|
|
Dorsiflexion (ankle flexion)
|
Elevates the distal part of foot and toes
|
|
Plantar flexion (ankle extension)
|
Elevates the heel and proximal portion of foot
|
|
Lateral flexion
|
Vertebral column bends to the side
|
|
Protraction
|
Moving a part of the body anteriorly in the horizontal plane
|
|
Retraction
|
Moving a part of the body posteriorly in the horizontal plane
|