Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Achieved status
|
A status over which people can exert at least some control
|
|
Antecedent
|
Things that come before
|
|
Anti-thesis
|
The way things should be
|
|
Ascribed status
|
A status assigned to people whether or not they wish to have it
|
|
Bureaucracy
|
A form of organization based on explicit rules, with a clear, impersonal, and hierarchal authority structure
|
|
Caste
|
Least privileged to most
|
|
Conformity
|
Goals and means accepted
|
|
Cooley
|
Symbolic Interactionist
|
|
Cultural Relativism
|
The belief that each culture is unique and must be judged on its terms
|
|
Dependent Variable
|
Caused by independent variable
|
|
Durkheim
|
Functionalist Perspective and Anomie
|
|
Ethnocentrism
|
The belief that one’s own culture is superior
|
|
Experiment
|
A method for studying the relationship between variables under strict conditions
|
|
Formal social control
|
behaviors include things such as laws and codes that a society abides by
|
|
Globalization
|
Social relations that connect many different and remote areas and influence each other
|
|
Hypothesis
|
A prediction that reasonably follows from a theory
|
|
Ideology
|
Pattern of beliefs that legitimizes or justifies a particular societal arrangement
|
|
I-Me
|
Symbolic Interactionism
|
|
In group
|
Group to which people feel that they belong
|
|
Independent Variable
|
Leads to or produces the dependent variable
|
|
Innovation
|
Goals accepted, substitute new means
|
|
Intergenerational Mobility
|
Upward and downward mobility in status measured by comparing children to their parents
|
|
Internal Control
|
Social controls seated within the individual that are learned through socialization
|
|
Labeling
|
The process by which a definition is attached to an individual
|
|
Latent Function
|
Functions that are unintended or unrecognized by others; unintended consequence of change
|
|
Lexus
|
fast lane
|
|
LGS
|
Looking glass self; I am that which I think you think I am
|
|
Manifest Function
|
Functions that are intended or recognized by others; intended consequence of change
|
|
Marx
|
Conflict Perspective and theory of change
|
|
Material Culture
|
things that people make and use in society
|
|
Mead
|
Symbolic interactionist
|
|
Non-material culture
|
nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms
|
|
Norms
|
The rules of society that prescribe how its members are to behave in given situations
|
|
Out group
|
Group to which people feel they do not belong
|
|
Primary group
|
Group characterized by intimate, warm, cooperative, and face-to-face relationships
|
|
Primary socialization
|
Early socialization that stresses the basic knowledge and values of the society
|
|
Reference group
|
Group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior
|
|
Role
|
The expected behavior associated with a status
|
|
Secondary Group
|
Group characterized by limited participation and impersonal and formal relationships
|
|
Secondary Socialization
|
Socialization following primary socialization that emphasizes creativity, logic, and advanced knowledge
|
|
SES
|
socioeconomic status; occupation+education+income
|
|
Social Control
|
Mechanisms that monitor behavior and sanction the violation of norms
|
|
Socialization
|
The process whereby a child learns to get along with and to behave similarly to other people in the group
|
|
Stigma
|
A social marker that brings shame on a person
|
|
Symbol
|
A representation that stands for something else
|
|
Synthesis
|
New way things are
|
|
Thesis
|
The way things are
|
|
UCR
|
Uniform Crime Reports
|
|
Value
|
A common set of beliefs about what is right and what is wrong
|
|
Weber
|
Rationalization; bureaucracy vs traditional practices
|