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161 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Lil butthole |
Spicules - 134 rays monaxons Lump of caco3 Class based on larvae |
Calcarea |
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6 rayed silica spicules Highly individualised Spicules often fused |
Hexactinellida |
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1 2 or 4 rays Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin Some fresh Complex massive or branching Ace |
Demospongiae (breadcrumb) |
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1 2 or 4 rays Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin Some fresh Complex massive or branching Ace |
Demospongiae (Reneira) |
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1 2 or 4 rays Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin Some fresh Complex massive or branching Ace |
Demospongiae (Clathria) |
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1 2 or 4 rays Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin Some fresh Complex massive or branching Ace |
Demospongiae (Euspongia) |
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Silica and limestone Discovered only decades ago Now only in caves |
Homoscleromorpha |
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Mostly polymorphic Chitin exoskeleton Produces planula larvae |
Hydrozoa (Aglantha Rosa) |
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Mostly polymorphic Chitin exoskeleton Produces planula larvae |
Hydrozoa (Clava) |
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Mostly polymorphic Chitin exoskeleton Produces planula larvae |
Hydrozoa (Tublaria) |
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Mostly polymorphic Chitin exoskeleton Produces planula larvae |
Hydrozoa (seriulara) |
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Mostly polymorphic Chitin exoskeleton Produces planula larvae |
Hydrozoa (stylaster) |
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Many medusa only none polyp only Can be capable of lethal stings Marginal sensory |
Scyphozoa Aurelia Aurealis |
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Many medusa only none polyp only Can be capable of lethal stings Marginal sensory |
Scyphozoa Cyanea lamarkii |
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Many medusa only none polyp only Can be capable of lethal stings Marginal sensory |
Scyphozoa Haliclatus |
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Many medusa only none polyp only Can be capable of lethal stings Marginal sensory |
Scyphozoa- Rhizostoma octopus |
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Many medusa only none polyp only Can be capable of lethal stings Marginal sensory |
Scyphozoa- Aurelia larva |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa Acyoonium digitatum |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa - Scleractinia |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa - Scleractinia |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa - Actinaria |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa - "Pennatulacea" |
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Oral end disk w/hollow tent Solitary and colonial polyps |
Anthozoa- Actinaria |
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Asconoid |
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Syconoid |
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Leuconoid |
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Jelly reproduction stack |
Strobila |
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Yk |
Lepidoptera |
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Eusocial Parasites, often |
Hymenoptera |
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Communication via pheromones, stridulation, visual |
Coleoptera |
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Cocroaches termites and mantids |
Dictyoptera |
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Holometabolous |
Diptera |
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Complete metamorphosis |
Holometabolous |
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True bugs |
Hemiptera |
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Direct dev |
Ametabolous |
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Incomplete metamorphosis |
Hemimetabolous |
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Thicc arms that asteroidea have |
Ambulacra |
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Ambulacra Organs extend out into arms |
Asteroidea |
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Ambulacra Organs extend out into arms |
Asteroidea |
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Ambulacra Organs extend out into arms |
Asteroidea |
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Ambulacra Organs extend out into arms |
Asteroidea |
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Ambulacra Organs extend out into arms |
Asteroidea |
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Suspension feedersU shaped gutMouth on top Suspension feedersU shaped gutMouth on top Suspension feedersU shaped gutMouth on top |
Crinoidea |
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Sea lillies vs feather stars |
Sessile vs mobile |
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Suspension feeders U shaped gut Mouth on top |
Crinoidea |
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Unsegmented bilat sym elongated tapering at both ends distinct mouth and anus no circ body wall muscles seperate sexes parasitic (phyto and zoo) |
Nematoda |
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Body non cilliated Proglottid strobila No mouth digestive tract or senses Complicated life |
Cestoda |
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Body non cilliated Proglottid strobila No mouth digestive tract or senses Complicated life |
Cestoda |
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Unsegmented bilat sym elongated tapering at both ends distinct mouth and anus no circ body wall muscles seperate sexes parasitic (phyto and zoo) |
Nematoda |
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Unsegmented bilat sym elongated tapering at both ends distinct mouth and anus no circ body wall muscles seperate sexes parasitic (phyto and zoo) |
Nematoda |
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Mostly endoparasites Flukes 1+ suckers 2 branches of digestive tracts |
Trematoda |
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Mostly endoparasites Flukes 1+ suckers 2 branches of digestive tracts |
Trematoda |
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Aquatic ectoparasites Suker weak/absent Posterior hooks & suckers Got gut Intermediate hosts |
Monogenea |
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Non ganglionated nerve ring around mouth with two pairs of interconnected nerve cord |
Amphineura |
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Non ganglionated nerve ring around mouth with two pairs of interconnected nerve cord |
Amphineura |
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Tubular shell Burrows in sand
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Scaphopoda |
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Early embryo is sym Torsion |
Gastropoda |
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2 shell halves Boring Pelagic Swimming |
Lamellibranchii |
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Head foot combo Shell int, ext, or absent |
Cephalopoda |
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Squid |
Loligo |
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Cuttlefish |
Sepia |
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Nautilus |
Nautilidae |
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Octopus |
Octopoda |
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No arms 5 tube feet rows internal test burrowers |
Echinodea |
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No arms 5 tube feet rows internal test burrowers |
Echinodea |
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No arms 5 tube feet rows internal test burrowers |
Echinodea |
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No arms 5 tube feet rows internal test burrowers |
Echinodea |
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No arms 5 tube feet rows internal test burrowers |
Echinodea |
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Ftn bilat leathery elongated sea floor |
Holothuriodae |
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Ftn bilat leathery elongated sea floor |
Holothuroidae |
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Ftn bilat leathery elongated sea floor |
Holothuroidae |
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Ftn bilat leathery elongated sea floor |
Holothuroidae |
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Cyclostomata-> Myxini |
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Ammocete larva of Cyclostomata-> Petromyzontida |
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Extinct jawless fish |
Ostracoderms |
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Extinct jawed fish |
Acanthodians Placoderms |
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Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii Batoidea |
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Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii- Batoidea |
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Chondrichthyes- Holocephali |
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(Trust me there's an anal fin) |
Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii- Galeomorphii |
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Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii- Squalomorphii |
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Durophagy |
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What's it called when lots of teeth? |
Polyphodont |
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What type of tail? |
Heterocercal |
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What type of tail? |
Homocercal |
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Free swimming platyhelminthes |
Turbullaria |
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Ray finned fish |
Actinopterygii |
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Lobe finned fish |
Sarcopterygii |
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Two types of sarcopterygii |
Dipnoi (lungfish) Actinistia (coelecanths) |
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Differences between Australian and African dipnoi |
Australian have actual fins and are faculative air breathers
African have weird noodle sh*t and are obligate air breathers |
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Stupid name of fish hibernation |
Aestivation |
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Single reproductive episode before death |
Semelparity |
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Stupid name of fish hibernation |
Aestivation |
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Subclasses of actinopterygii |
Chondrostei Neopterygii |
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Sturgeons dont have scales, they have... |
Scutes |
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"Infraclasses" (f*ck off) of Neopterygii |
Holostei Teleostei |
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Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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What and also where? |
Osteichthyes(bony)-> Sarcopterygii(lobe finned) ->Dipnoi
Non-Australian, obligate air. |
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Bowfin (Amiiformes, if you're a nerd). It's a Holostei, not a Teleostei. Literally no clue what thd difference is. God has forsaken. Bimodal breathers btw. |
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Holostei-> Lepisosteiformes, but I'm pretty sure "gar" will do. |
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Chondrostei -> Acipeneriformes (Sturgeon) |
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What do you call the "nose/snout" thingie? |
Rostrum |
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Please note the kickass name. |
Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei |
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Placodermi |
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Ostracoderm (Those aren't fins btw, they're "frontal lobes" and are attached to the head area, not the body) |
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Body segments of tapeworm |
Proglottids |
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Lunate |
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Truncate |
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Rounded |
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Forked |
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Anguilliform |
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(Contains head movement) |
Carangiform |
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(No head movement) |
Thunniform |
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Ostraciiform |
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What type of swimming is this? |
Rajiform |
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Swim Bladder connected to gut |
Physostomous Gulp and fart system |
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Swim Bladder disconnected from gut |
Physoclistous |
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Both jaw bones connected via hyomandibula |
Amphistyly |
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Only lower jaw connected via hyomandibula |
Hyostyly Allows extension |
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Mandible attached to hyomandibula, rest fused |
Autostyly |
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3 different fish mouth positions |
Inferior Terminal Superior |
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2 lifetime sets of teeth |
Diphyodont |
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Placoid |
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Ganoid |
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Ctenoid |
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Cycloid |
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Narrow salt tolerance |
Stenohaline |
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Wide salt tolerance |
Euryhaline |
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Define animals |
Metazoic heterotrophic eukaryotes who ingest their food |
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Flagellate collar cells porifera |
Choanocytes |
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Cavity in sponges |
Spongocoel |
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Ignore ABC and big splodge |
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Ignore ABC and big sploodge |
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Sting cells |
Cnidocytes |
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Symbiotic coral relationship lil dude |
Zooxanthele |
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Spawn in fresh, ammocoete larva migrate to sea |
Anadromous life cycle |
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Larva left strobila |
Ephyra |
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Moulting animals |
Ecdysis |
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Electroreceptors |
Ampullae of lorenzini |
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Process of an arthropod (or nematode!!!) moulting its exoskeleton (or cuticle for nematode!!!) |
Ecdysis |
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Lil echinoderderm hole |
Madreporite |
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Name of ****** up echinodea mouth |
Aristotles lantern |
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Sequential hermaphroditism- mtf |
Protandry |
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Sequential hermaphroditism- ftm |
Protogyny |
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Dipnoi tail |
Diphycercal |
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Sentinel meaning |
Species that are highly sensitive to environmental disturbance. Sometimes used in aquatic biological assessments to provide an early warning |
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Anadromous meaning |
Lives at sea but reproduces in freshwater |
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tripartite meaning |
in relation to brain: having fore, mid and hind brain |
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agnathan characteristics |
Have cranium (skull) Have notochord No paired fins Paired gill openings Teeth with keratin |
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Lissamphibia clades |
Albanerpetontidae Salientia (Anura+extinct spp) Gymnomorpha (Apoda+extinct spp) Caudata (Urodela+extinct spp) |
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Metamorphosis stages |
Premetamorphosis Protometamorphosis Metamorphic climax |
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Sexually mature with larval characteristics |
Paedomorphosis |
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Warning colours |
Aposematic |
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Salamander toxin |
Tetrodotoxin |
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