Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Migration |
the permanent or semi-permanent relocation of people from one place to another |
|
|
voluntary migration |
a movement made by choice |
|
|
push factors |
negative circumstances, events, or conditions present where they live that compels a person to leave |
|
|
pull factors |
when migrants decide to leave, they usually choose a destination based on its positive conditions |
|
|
asylum |
protection granted by one country to an immigrant from another country who has a legitimate fear of harm/death if she/he returns |
protection granted… |
|
intervening obstacles |
barriers that make reaching their desired destination more difficult |
|
|
ravenstein’s model |
referred to as laws about migration tendencies and demographics (migration theory) |
“laws” |
|
distance decay |
the further apart two places are, the less likely it is that people will migrate between those places |
|
|
gravity model |
the size and distance between 2 cities or countries will influence the amount of interactions that include migration |
size & distance… |
|
step migration |
a process in which migrants breach their eventual destination through a series of smaller moves |
|
|
counter migration |
each migration flow produces a movement in the opposite direction |
|
|
return migration |
immigrants moving back to their former home |
|
|
forced migration |
involuntary migration-migrants have no choice but to move |
|
|
internally displaced person |
most migrants intend to return to their homes once the danger has passed (moving but still staying in the same country) |
|
|
chain migration |
a process in which people migrate to and settle in a new country |
“little italy & china town” |
|
ethnic enclave |
neighborhoods filled primarily with people of the same ethnic group |
|
|
xenophobia |
a strong dislike of people of another culture |
racism/discrimination |
|
brain drain |
when migration out of a country is made up of many highly skilled people |
|
|
remittances |
money sent to the immigrant’s friends/family in the country they left |
$$ |
|
refugee |
a person who has been forced to leave the country due to war, persecution, etc. |
|