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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ideal corm size for amorphophallus

1 kg

Insect pest that affect EFY both in field and storage

Mealy bug

Wt of amorphous minisett

100 g

No of minisett required per ha in amorphophallus

37000

Multiplication ratio of amorphophallus in traditional and minisett techniques

1:3 to 1:15

Trichoderma used in EFY

T harzianum

Colllar rot of amorphous caused by

Sclerotium rolfsii

Opt wt of xanthosoma corm

150-200g

Opt wt of xanthosoma cormlet

50-100g

Dolomite required in xanthosoma

1t/ha

Viral mosaic disease seen in xanthosoma

Dasheen mosaic virus

Complete devastations of xanthosoma seen when grrown in

Mg defficient soil

Tannia corm and cormlets can be stored upto

4-5 month in dry soil or sand

Colacasia varty that give economic yield under low input level

Sree reshmi

Opt wt of planting material of taro

25-35 g

Irrigation intervel in taro

12-15 days

Serious pest of colacasia

Aphid

Serious disease of colacasia

Colacasia blight

Growing period of colacasia

5-6 month

Quantity of neem in organic taro cultivated

1 t/ha

Buofertlizers recommended in organic taro cultivation

Azospirillum:Mycorrhiza:Phosphobacteria -3:5:3

Early maturing varty of greater yam

Sree shilpa

Opt wt of greater yam planting material

250-300g

Practice of exposing greater yam leaves to sunlight

Trailing

Early variety of lesser yam

Sree Kala

Opt wt of planting material of lesser yam

100-150g

Centre of origin of white yam

Nigeria

Wt of minisett of white yam

30g

Best env condition for Tuber development of sweet potato

Sunny days cool night

Anakkomban is a local variety of

Sweet potato

Quantity of sweet potato Tuber for primary nursery of 100m2

80kg

Wt of Tuber for planting in primary nursery of sweet potato

125-150 g

Area of primary nursery of sweet potato to produce vine cutting for 1 ha land

100m2

Area of secondary nursery of sweet potato to produce vine cutting for 1 ha land

500m2

Sweet potato vine cutting ready for planting in main field at

45th day

Opt length of sweet potato vine for planting

20-25 cn

Recommended spacing for vine cutting in sweet potato

60x15-20cm

Spacing recommended in mound planting of sweet potato

75x75cm

IW/CPE ratio for higher Tuber yield of sweet potato in non rainy period

1.2(11 days intervel)

As a mixed crop sweet potato can be grown with

Colacasia and amorphophallus

Mulching plant for control of sweet potato weevil

Chromolena odorata

Pheromone used for the control of sweet potato weevil

3 Z Dodecenyl E Butanoate

Best planting method of tapioca

Pit followed mount

Main planting season of tapoioca

April may and Sep oct

Best season for tapioca

April may

Nidhi is a variety of

Tapioca

Spacing tapioca

90*90

Spacing non branching tapioca

75*75

Size of tapioca set for gap filling

40cm

Gap filling of tapioca to be done within

115 DAP

Part of tapioca stem for sett preparation

Bottom 2/3rd portion

Best sett size of tapioca

2-3 noded cutting

Best sett size for mini sett tapioca

2 node cutting

Shade requirements for ideal germination of minisett of tapioca

35%

Nursery area required for minisett preparation of tapioca for 1 ha

220m2

Translating time of tapioca minisett

3-4 weeks

Spacing of tapioca minisett

45*45cm

Multiplication ratio of tapioca in traditional method and minisett

1:10,1:60

Specially recommended chemical for tapoioca growing in acidic soul

Nacl

Hcn content of tapioca increases by application of

N

Chemical recommended for enhanced yield and quality of tapioca

Mgso4(20kg/ha/ and Znso4(12.5Kg/ha)

Percent increase of tapoioca yield over rainfed crop

150-200%

Irrigation method of tapoioca

Furrow

Most serious disease of tapoioca

CMD

CMD transmitter

White fly

Screening of cmd virus should start from

10th day of planting

Highly susceptible variety of tapoioca for bacterial blight

H165

Local varieties of tapioca

M4, Paluvella, Pichivella, parapilappan, Anamaravan

Imp field pest of tapioca

Red spider mite

Imp storage pest of tapioca

Scale

Water spraying in tapioca for control of

Red spider mite

Average yield of raw tapioca tuber

40-50 t/ ha

Storage pest of tapioca

Coffee bean weevil(Araecerus fasciculatus) and Rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)

Family of coleus

Lamiaceae

Coleus varty with good cooking quality

Sree Dhara

Coleus from RARS Pattambi

Sree Nidhi

Duration of suphala coleus

120-140 daya

Avg duration of coleus

5 months

Nursery area required for coleus for 1 ha

500-600m2

Spacing recommended in coleus

30*15

Seed rate for coleus nursery for planting 1 ha mainfield

170-200 kg

Size of coleus cutting for planting

Top 10-15 cm

Fertilizer recommended coleus

60:60:100

Deep plough in coleus is a control measure of

Root knot nematode