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854 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A
Type of hepatitis transmitted through direct contact with fecally contaminated food or water is:
a cold
Coryza is:
a herniated intervertebral disk
Protrusion of the central part of the disk that lies between the vertebrae resulting in compression of a nerve root and pain is:
abnormal gait
What is the term for a disorder in the manner of walking?
abruptio placentae
What is a premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall?
absence seizure
Another term for a sudden short term loss of consciousness in epilepsy is:
acalculia
Inability to perform mathematical calculations is:
achalasia
Impairment of esophageal peristalsis along with the lower esophageal sphincter's inability to relax is called:
achondroplasia
A congenital disorder of the growth of cartilage at the epiphyses of the long bones resulting in dwarfism is:
achondroplasia
What is the correct spelling of the term that means no formation of cartilage?
achromatopsia
Impairment of color vision is:
acne vulgaris
Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands characterized by papules, pustules, and inflamed nodules, and plugs of sebum that block pores is:
acoustic neuroma
What is the medical term for a benign tumor of the eighth cranial nerve?
acrochordon
A synonym for a skin tag is:
acromegaly
A patient with an enlargement of the extremities has:
acrophobia
Fear of heights is:
acute intoxication
Behavioral disturbances following ingestion of alcohol or psychotropic drugs are called:
acute renal failure
Oliguria and rapid onset of azotemia, which characterize a sudden inability of the kidneys to excrete waste, is:
Addison
Insufficient secretion of adrenal cortisol manifested by gastric complaints, hypotension, and dehydration is _____ disease.
adenocarcinoma
NSCLC derived from mucous secreting glands is:
ADHD
A series of syndromes that include impulsiveness, inability to concentrate, and short attention span is known as:
adjustment
A disorder that tends to manifest during periods of stressful life changes with symptoms including anxiety, impaired coping mechanisms, social dysfunction, and a reduced ability to perform normal daily activities is _____ disorder.
adynamic ileus
Lack of peristaltic movement in the intestinal tract is a(n):
AEB
Premature atrial contractions are:
affective disorders
Another term for mood disorders is:
agalactia
Another term for the condition of no milk production is:
agnosia
What is an inability to recognize objects visually, auditorily, or with other senses?
agoraphobia
Fear of leaving home and entering crowded places is:
agraphia
Inability to write is:
AIDS
The disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and transmitted through body fluids via sexual contact or intravenous exposure is:
akathisia
Inability to rest, to remain still, to remain calm, or to be free from anxiety is:
albinism
A complete lack of melanin production by existing melanocytes resulting in pale skin, white hair, and pink irides is:
albuminuria
A synonym for proteinuria is:
ALL
The most common leukemia for those under the age of 19, marked by proliferation of immature lymphocytes is:
allergy
What is the same as hypersensitivity?
alopecia
Baldness is:
Alzheimer disease
A progressive, neurodegenerative disease in which patients exhibit an impairment of cognitive functioning is:
amblyopia
Dull or dim vision is:
AML
A rapidly progressing form of leukemia marked by proliferation of immature bone marrow cells is:
amnesia
Loss of memory caused by brain damage or severe emotional trauma is:
amnesia
The synonym for loss of memory is:
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
A degenerative, fatal disease of the motor neurons in which patients exhibit progressive asthenia and muscle atrophy is:
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
A synonym for Lou Gehrig disease is:
anacusis
A general term for hearing loss or deafness is:
anal fissure
A cracklike lesion of the skin around the anus is called:
anaphylaxis
An extreme form of immune response in which the patient undergoes a severely decreased blood pressure and constriction of the airways is:
aneurysm
Localized dilation of an artery caused by a congenital or acquired weakness in the wall of a vessel is:
angina pectoris
Paroxysmal chest pain often accompanied by shortness of breath and a sensation of impending doom is:
angioma
What is a localized vascular lesion?
anhedonia
Absence of the ability to experience pleasure or joy is:
anhidrosis
Another term for an abnormal condition of no sweating is:
anisocoria
The condition of unequally sized pupils is:
ankylosing spondylitis
Chronic inflammatory disease of idiopathic origin that causes a fusion of the spine is:
anorchism
The condition of being born without a testicle is:
anorectal abscesses
The healthcare term for a circumscribed pus filled area of the anus and rectum is:
anorexia
Patients who exhibit a lack of appetite may have which term in their chart?
anorexia nervosa
A prolonged refusal to eat adequate amounts of food and an altered perception of what constitutes a normal minimum body weight, caused by a morbid fear of becoming obese is:
anosmia
What is the medical term for the lack of sense of smell?
anovulation
Failure of the ovary to release an egg is:
anthropophobia
Fear of scrutiny by other people is:
anxiety
Anticipation of impending danger and dread accompanied by restlessness, tension, tachycardia, and breathing difficulty not associated with an apparent stimulus is:
aortic stenosis
Narrowing of the aortic valve is called:
aphakia
The condition of no lens is:
aphasia
A patient with the lack of ability to form or understand speech has:
aphonia
An inability to produce sound is:
aphthous stomatitis
A canker sore is:
aplastic anemia
Suppression of bone marrow function leading to a reduction of RBC production is:
apnea
Abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing is:
appendicitis
Inflammation of the vermiform appendix is:
apraxia
Inability to perform purposeful movements or to use objects appropriately is:
ARF
The sudden inability of the respiratory system to function is called:
ARMD
Progressive destruction of an ocular structure causing a loss of central vision is:
arrhythmia
An abnormal heart beat is:
arteriosclerosis
A disease in which the arterial walls become thickened and lose their elasticity, without the presence of atheromas is:
ASD
A hole in the wall between the top chambers of the heart is:
aspermia
The condition in which no sperm are present nor any semen formed or ejaculated is:
asthma
What is a respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea?
astigmatism
Malcurvature of the cornea leading to blurred vision is:
astrocytoma
A malignant tumor of star-shaped glial cells is called:
atelectasis
A collapsed lung is:
atheroma
A mass of fat or lipids on the wall of an artery is a(n):
atherosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries with the presence of atheromas is:
athetosis
Continuous, involuntary, slow, writhing movement of the extremities is:
atopic dermatitis
A chronic, pruritic, superficial inflammation of the skin, usually associated with a family history of allergic disorders is:
atrial fibrillation
Most common type of cardiac arrhythmia; a series of extremely rapid and irregular atrial contractions is:
atrial flutter
Rapid, regular atrial rhythm is:
atrial myxoma
A benign growth in the interatrial septum is called:
atrophy
What is the term for paper-thin, wasted skin?
aura
A sensation that precedes an epileptic seizure or the onset of some types of headache is a(n):
autism
A condition of abnormal development of social interaction, impaired communication, and repetitive behaviors is:
autoimmune diseases
Myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis are examples of:
autoimmune hemolytic
Anemia caused by the body's destruction of its own RBCs by serum antibodies is _____ anemia.
azoospermia
The condition of no living sperm in the semen is:
azotemia
What is a condition of excessive nitrogenous compounds in the blood?
B<font face="GG Subscript">12</font> deficiency
Insufficient blood levels of cobalamin, essential for red blood cell maturation is:
Baker cyst
A sac of synovial fluid in the popliteal area of the leg is called:
balanitis
Inflammation of the glans penis is:
BCC
What is the most common skin cancer, originating in the basal layer of the epidermis?
Bell palsy
A facial nerve paralysis is:
biliary colic
A patient with upper right quadrant pain has:
bipolar disorder
A disorder characterized by swings between an elevation of mood, increased energy and activity, and a lowering of mood and decreased energy is:
blepharedema
Swelling of the eyelid is:
blepharitis
Inflammation of the eyelid is:
blepharochalasis
Hypertrophy of the skin of the eyelid is:
blepharoptosis
Drooping of the upper eyelid is:
blood in the vomit
A patient with hematemesis has:
borderline
A disorder characterized by impulsive, unpredictable mood and self-image, resulting in unstable interpersonal relationships and a tendency to see and respond to others as unwaveringly good or evil is _____ personality disorder.
BPH
What is an abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland surrounding the urethra, leading to difficulty with urination?
bradycardia
An abnormally slow heartbeat is:
bradypnea
A condition of abnormally slow breathing is:
bronchiectasis
Chronic dilation of the bronchi is:
bronchiolitis
What is inflammation of the bronchioles?
bronchitis
A patient with inflammation of the bronchi has:
bronchospasm
A sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchi is:
bruit
An abnormal sound heard when auscultating an artery is a:
bulimia nervosa
An eating disorder in which the individual eats large quantities of food and then purges the body through self-induced vomiting or inappropriate use of laxatives is:
bundle branch block
The incomplete electrical conduction in the bundle branches is called:
bunion
A fairly common, painful enlargement and inflammation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is:
bunionectomy
What is the correct spelling of a term that means removal of an enlargement of the metatarsophalangeal joint?
bursitis
A patient who has an inflammation of the sacs of fluid that cushion the joints has:
bursitis
The healthcare term for inflammation of a bursa is:
CAD
An accumulation and hardening of plaque in the coronary arteries is:
calculi
A synonym for urolithiasis is urinary:
calculi
The synonym for stones is:
candidiasis
Yeast infection in moist, occluded areas of the skin and mucous membranes is:
carbuncle
What is a furuncle with interconnecting subcutaneous pockets?
cardiac myxosarcoma
Rare heart cancer originating in the left atrium is a(n):
cardiodynia
A synonym for heart pain is:
cardiomegaly
An enlargement of the heart is:
cardiomyopathy
A progressive disorder of the ventricles of the heart is:
carpal tunnel syndrome
The bus driver and the administrative assistant were both diagnosed with a compression injury that manifests itself as fluctuating pain, numbness, and paresthesia of the hand caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist. They both have:
cataract
Progressive loss of transparency of the lens of the eye is:
catatonia
Paralysis or immobility from psychologic or emotional rather than physical causes is:
catatonic schizophrenia
The term for hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder accompanied by psychomotor disturbances is:
cellulitis
A diffuse, spreading, acute inflammation within solid tissue most commonly caused by <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> infection is:
cephalopelvic disproportion
What is the term for a baby's head being larger than the pelvic outlet?
cerebral contusion
A head injury of sufficient force to bruise the brain is:
cerebral palsy
What is a motor function disorder as a result of permanent, nonprogressive brain defect or lesion caused perinatally?
cerebrovascular accident
Ischemia of cerebral tissue with sequelae that may include paralysis, weakness, speech defects, and/or sensory changes that last more than 24 hours is:
ceruminoma
Another term for a benign tumor of glands that produce earwax is:
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
A term for cervical dysplasia is:
cervicitis
Inflammation of the neck of the uterus is:
chalazion
Hardened swelling of a meibomian gland is a(n):
chancre
A painless, red pustule usually appearing in the first stage of syphilis is a:
chancres
Syphilitic lesions that are painless ulcers are:
cheilitis
A patient with inflammation of the lips has:
cheilosis
Another term for the abnormal condition of the lips is:
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
What is the term for deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea?
cholangitis
Inflammation of the bile vessels is:
cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder is also called:
choledocholithiasis
The presence of stones in the common bile duct is:
cholelithiasis
Presence of stones in the gallbladder is:
cholesteatoma
Cystic mass of epithelial cells and cholesterol:
chondroma
The healthcare term for a benign tumor of cartilage is:
chondromalacia
Softening of the cartilage of the ribs is called:
choriocarcinoma
A malignancy of the pregnant uterus is:
choroidal hemangioma
A tumor of the blood vessel layer under the retina is called:
chronic blood loss
Long-term internal bleeding is called:
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
A slowly progressing form of leukemia marked by proliferation of immature lymphocytes is called:
chronic myelogenous leukemia
A slowly progressing form of leukemia marked by immature bone marrow cell proliferation is:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Progressive and irreversible diminishment in inspiratory and expiratory lung capacity is called:
cicatrix
What is the healthcare term for a scar?
cirrhosis
Chronic degenerative disease of the liver, most commonly associated with alcohol abuse, is:
CKD
Long-term inability of the kidney to excrete waste is:
claudication
Cramplike pains in the calves caused by poor circulation in the leg muscles is:
claustrophobia
Fear of enclosed spaces is:
clavus
Horny mass of condensed epithelial tissue overlying a bony prominence is a corn, also called a:
cleft palate
What is a failure of the palate to close during embryonic development creating an opening in the roof of the mouth?
closed
A ____ fracture is one in which the bone is broken, but does not rupture the skin.
clubbing
What is an abnormal enlargement of the distal phalanges as a result of diminished oxygen in the blood?
coarctation of the aorta
A narrowing of the largest artery of the body is:
colitis
Inflammation of the large intestine is:
Colles
A fracture of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis is:
coma
What is a deep, prolonged unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be aroused; usually the result of a head injury, neurologic disease, acute hydrocephalus, intoxication, or metabolic abnormalities?
comedones
What are plugs of sebum that block pores?
comminuted
A fracture in which the bone is crushed and shattered is referred to as:
compartment syndrome
Limited blood supply within fascia that may lead to nerve and muscle damage is:
complicated
The patient was brought to the emergency department with a fracture of his sternum in which the xiphoid process pierced his right lung. He had a ____ fracture.
compression
A fracture in which the supporting structure of the bone tissue collapses is called a(n) ____ fracture.
concussion
A serious head injury characterized by one or more of the following: loss of consciousness, amnesia, seizures, or a change in mental status is:
conductive hearing loss
Hearing loss from damage to the middle or outer ear is:
condyloma
A genital wart is referred to as a:
confabulation
The effort to conceal a gap in memory by fabricating detailed, often believable stories is:
congenital megacolon
Hirschsprung disease is:
conjunctivitis
Pink eye is:
contracture
Chronic flexion and fixation of a joint caused by atrophy and shortening of muscle fibers after a long period of disuse is:
COPD
Patients who experience DOE may have:
corneal ulcer
Trauma to the outer covering of the eye resulting in an abrasion is:
crepitus
A crackling sound heard in degenerative joints is:
croup
What is an acute viral infection of early childhood, marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi?
cryptorchidism
The condition in which the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth is:
CTS
A compression injury that manifests itself as fluctuating pain, numbness, and paresthesia of the hand caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist is:
Cushing
Excessive secretion of cortisol leading to obesity, leukocytosis, hirsutism, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, and muscle wasting is _____ disease.
CWP
An abnormal condition of coal dust in the lungs is:
cyanosis
Lack of oxygen in blood is:
cyanosis
What is a discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by deoxygenation of the blood?
cyclothymia
A disorder characterized by recurring episodes of mild elation and depression that are not severe enough to warrant a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is:
cyst
A nodule filled with a semisolid material is a(n):
cystic fibrosis
What is an inherited disorder of the exocrine glands resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucus that cause a chronic obstructive disease?
cystitis
A patient with an inflammation of the urinary bladder has:
cystocele
Herniation of the urinary bladder is a:
dacryoadenitis
Inflammation of a lacrimal gland is:
dacryocystitis
Inflammation of a lacrimal sac is:
decubitus ulcer
Inflammation, ulcer, or sore in the skin over a bony prominence is a(n):
defecation
A patient with delayed bowel movements has difficulty with:
defense mechanism
An unconscious mechanism for psychologic coping, adjustment, or self-preservation in the face of stress or a threat is:
delayed allergy
Hypersensitivity caused by activated T cells is:
delirium
A condition of confused, unfocused, irrational agitation is:
delirium tremens
Acute delirium induced by cessation of chronic alcohol use is:
delusion
Persistent belief in a demonstrable untruth or a provably inaccurate perception despite clear evidence to the contrary is:
dementia
A mental disorder in which the individual experiences a progressive loss of memory, personality alterations, confusion, loss of touch with reality, and stupor is:
dental caries
The healthcare term for cavities is:
dental plaque
A film of material coating teeth that may lead to tooth decay is also called:
depressive disorder
A disorder characterized by its degree and number of occurrences with the exhibition of dysphoria, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity; characterized by anhedonia, lack of ability to concentrate, and fatigue is:
dermatofibroma
The medical term for a fibrous painless skin nodule is:
dermatomycosis
The medical term for a fungal infection of the skin is:
deviated septum
A deflection of the wall between the nostrils is:
DI
Deficiency of antidiuretic hormone is:
DI
A profusion of urine may indicate:
diabetes insipidus
Undersecretion of ADH resulting in polydipsia and polyuria is:
diabetes insipidus
Which is caused by a lack of vasopressin?
diabetes mellitus
Metabolic disease caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin is:
diabetic retinopathy
Damage of the retina due to diabetes is:
diaphoresis
Profuse secretion of sweat is:
diaphragmatocele
Synonym for a hiatal hernia is:
diarrhea
What is abnormal discharge of watery, semisolid stools?
diphtheria
Bacterial respiratory infection characterized by sore throat, fever, and headache is:
diplegia
Paralysis of the same body part on both sides of the body is:
diplopia
Double vision is:
dislocation
A bone that is completely out of place in its joint is a:
disorganized schizophrenia
Irresponsible and unpredictable behavior, hallucinations, delusions, and shallow, inappropriate mood is called:
dissocial
A disorder in which a patient shows a complete lack of interest in social obligations is ____ personality disorder.
dissociative identity
Maladaptive coping with severe stress by developing one or more separate personalities is _____ disorder.
diuresis
The condition of increased formation of urine is called:
diurnal
Bed-wetting that occurs during the day is ______ bedwetting.
diverticulitis
Inflammation of pouches lining the colon is called:
diverticulosis
Development of pouches in the lining of the colon is:
dorsalgia
Another term for upper back pain is:
DUB
Bleeding not associated with menstruation is:
DVT
Inflammation of a deep vein accompanied by the formation of a clot is:
dyslexia
Inability or difficulty with reading and/or writing is:
dysmenorrhea
Painful flow and/or menstrual cramps are:
dyspepsia
The healthcare term for indigestion is:
dysphagia
A condition of difficulty swallowing is:
dysphagia
What is the difficulty in pronunciation of speech called?
dysphagia
The medical term for difficulting swallowing is:
dysphonia
What is an impairment of speaking or hoarseness?
dysphoria
A generalized negative mood characterized by depression is:
dysplasia
Abnormal formation of cells of the uterus is cervical:
dysplastic nevus
What is the term for an abnormal change of a pigmented congenital skin blemish that gives rise to a concern for progression to malignancy?
dyspnea
A patient with difficult and/or painful breathing has:
dyspnea
What is a term for any difficult and/or painful breathing?
dyssomnia
A sleep-wake cycle disorder is called:
dysthymia
Mild, chronic depression of mood that lasts for years, but is not severe enough to justify a diagnosis of depression is:
dysuria
Michelle called her physician's office with complaints of painful urination. She has:
EBV
The pathogen that causes mononucleosis is:
ecchymosis
The healthcare term for a "black and blue"; an extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue as a result of trauma is:
echolalia
Repetition of words or phrases is:
eclampsia
A form of hypertension secondary to pregnancy is:
ectopic beats
The healthcare term for heartbeats that occur outside the normal rhythm are:
ectopic pregnancy
Implantation of the embryo in any location but the uterus is:
ectropion
Turning outward of the eyelid, exposing the conjunctiva is:
eczema
Superficial inflammation of the skin is called:
edema
Another term for abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues is:
edema
What is the term for an abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues?
edema
An accumulation of fluid in the tissue that may result from kidney failure is a(n):
EM
The abbreviation for normal vision is:
emesis
Vomit is also called:
emphysema
An abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distention and destructive changes of the sacs at the ends of the bronchioles is:
encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain, most frequently caused by a virus transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito is:
endocarditis
Inflammation of the lining of the heart and its valves is:
endometrial hyperplasia
Excessive cell development in the lining of the uterus is:
endometriosis
The ectopic condition of the lining of the uterus is called:
endometritis
What is another term for the inflammation of the lining of the uterus?
entropion
Turning inward of the eyelid toward the eye is:
enuresis
The term for nocturnal bed-wetting is:
epicondylitis
The tennis player had an inflammation of the projection on the surface of the bone above the condyle called:
epididymitis
What is an inflammation of the tubules that store the sperm, usually as a result of an ascending infection through the urogenital tract?
epiglottitis
Inflammation of the epiglottis is called:
epilepsy
A group of disorders characterized by recurrent seizures, sensory disturbances, abnormal behavior, and/or loss of consciousness is:
epiphora
Excessive lacrimation is:
epistaxis
The term for a nosebleed is:
epithelial ovarian cancer
What is the form of ovarian cancer that is linked to an inherited mutation?
erectile dysfunction
An inability to achieve or sustain a penile erection for sexual intercourse is:
eructation
Release of air from the stomach through the mouth is:
erythema
The term for redness of the skin is:
erythroblastosis fetalis
Incompatibility between factor of blood types of the mother and fetus is:
eschar
What is a scar or dry crust that results from a burn, trauma, or infection?
esophageal atresia
An esophagus that ends in a blind pouch and lacks an opening into the stomach is:
esophageal varices
Varicose veins that appear at the end of the esophagus are:
esotropia
Turning inward of one or both eyes is:
essential
High blood pressure as a result of no identifiable cause is:
essential
Hypertension without a known cause is _____ hypertension.
euphoria
An exaggerated sense of physical and emotional well-being not based on reality, disproportionate to the cause, and inappropriate to the situation is:
euthymia
The normal range of moods and emotions is:
exanthem
The general term for a rash is:
exhibitionism
A condition in which the patient derives sexual arousal from the exposure of his or her genitals to strangers is:
exophthalmia
Protrusion of the eyeball from its orbit is:
exophthalmia
Protrusion of eyeballs from their orbits is:
exostosis
An abnormal bony growth is:
exostosis
Hyperostosis and osteochondroma are symptoms for:
exotropia
Turning outward of one or both eyes is:
extravasation
What is the process of a substance leaking outside of a vessel into surrounding tissue?
fallopian adhesion
Scar tissue that occludes the fallopian tubes, which may be a sequela of pelvic inflammatory disease, is a:
fasciculation
Involuntary contraction of small, local muscles is:
femoral
Crural hernia is a(n) _____ hernia.
fetishism
Reliance on an object as a stimulus for sexual arousal and pleasure is:
fibrillation
Extremely rapid and irregular contractions is also called:
fibroadenoma of the breast
A benign breast tumor made up of fibrous and glandular tissue is also called:
fibrocystic changes of the breast
A patient with a benign breast condition consisting of cysts, lumpiness, and/or pain has:
fibrocystic disease
A normally benign condition of the palpable presence of single or multiple cysts in the breast is:
fibromyalgia
A disorder characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, muscle stiffness and spasms, and sleep disturbances is:
fissure
A cracklike lesion of the skin is a:
fistula
What is an abnormal communication between internal organs or from an internal organ to the surface of the body?
flail chest
A thorax in which multiple rib fractures cause instability of the chest wall is:
flatus
What is the term for gas expelled through the anus?
flutter
Another term for an extremely rapid but regular heartbeat is:
folate deficiency
Anemia caused by lack of folate is:
folliculitis
Inflammation of the hair follicles, which may be superficial or deep, acute or chronic, is:
friction sounds
Sounds made by dry surfaces rubbing together are:
full thickness
The epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue are damaged in a _______ burn.
furuncle
A localized, suppurative staphylococcal skin infection originating in a gland or hair follicle and characterized by pain, redness, and swelling is:
Fx
A patient who has a broken bone might have which of the following abbreviations in his chart?
GAD
What is one of the most common diagnoses with symptoms that include persistent nervousness, trembling, muscular tension, sweating, lightheadedness, palpitations, dizziness, and epigastric discomfort?
galactorrhea
An abnormal discharge of milk is:
gastric ulcer
A synonym for peptic ulcer is:
GB
A patient with cholecystitis has ____ disease.
GERD
A backward flow of the contents of the stomach to the esophagus caused by an inability of the LES to contract normally is:
GERD
A backward flow of stomach contents to the esophagus is:
gestational diabetes
Insulin resistance acquired during pregnancy is called:
GHD
Somatotropin deficiency during childhood that results in dwarfism is:
gigantism
Hypersecretion of somatotropin from adenohypophysis during childhood, leading to excessive growth is:
gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums is called:
gland that adds to seminal fluid
Prostatitis is the inflammation of a:
glaucoma
Abnormal intraocular pressure caused by the obstruction of the outflow of the aqueous humor is:
glucosuria
Presence of glucose in urine is also called:
glycosuria
What is a condition of sugar in the urine?
GN
Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney is also called:
goiter
Enlargement of the thyroid gland not caused by tumor is:
gonorrhea
What is a disease that is caused by a gram-negative bacterium that manifests itself as inflammation of the urethra, prostate, rectum, or pharynx?
Graves
Excessive secretion of the thyroid gland is _____ disease.
greenstick
A patient with a bone that is partially bent and partially broken has a ________ fracture.
Guillain-Barré syndrome
An autoimmune disorder of acute polyneuritis, producing profound myasthenia that may lead to paralysis is:
gynecomastia
What is an enlargement of either unilateral or bilateral breast tissue in the male?
hairline
What is a minor fracture appearing as a thin line on x-ray called?
halitosis
The healthcare term for bad-smelling breath is:
hallucination
Any sensory perception that occurs with no external cause is:
heartburn
Pyrosis is a healthcare term for:
hemangioma
Noncancerous tumor of the blood vessels is a(n):
hemangiosarcoma
Rare cancer of the cells that line the blood vessels is called a(n):
hematemesis
Bloody vomitus is a synonym for:
hematochezia
Bright red, frank lower GI bleeding from the rectum is:
hematoma
A collection of extravasated blood trapped in tissue is called:
hematoma
A localized collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, tissue, or space, caused by a break in the wall of a blood vessel is a(n):
hematosalpinx
A condition of blood in the fallopian tube is:
hematuria
A condition of blood in the urine is:
hemianopsia
Loss of half the visual field, often as a result of a cerebrovascular accident is:
hemiparesis
Muscular weakness or slight paralysis on the left or right side of the body is:
hemiplegia
Paralysis on the right or left side of the body is:
hemolytic
A general term for the type of anemia caused by destruction of blood cells is:
hemophilia
An inherited deficiency of the coagulation factor is called:
hemoptysis
Coughing up blood or blood-stained sputum is:
hemorrhoids
A varicose condition of the external or internal rectal veins is:
hemorrhoids
Varicose veins in the lower rectum or anus are:
hemothorax
Blood in the pleural cavity is:
hepatitis
An inflammatory disease of the liver that is caused by an increasing number of viruses, alcohol, and drugs is:
hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver cancer is also called:
herniated intervertebral disk
The displacement of an intervertebral disk causing nerve pain is:
herpetic stomatitis
The healthcare term for a fever blister or cold sore is:
HF
Inability of the heart muscle to pump blood efficiently, so that it becomes overloaded is:
hiccup
A synonym for singultus is:
hiccup
A synonym for singultus is:
hidradenitis
An inflammation of the sweat glands is:
hirsutism
Abnormal hairiness, especially in women, is:
Hodgkin lymphoma
The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells identifies which cancer?:
hordeolum
Infection of one of the sebaceous glands of an eyelash, a stye, is:
HPV
What is a virus that causes common warts of the hands and feet, and lesions of the mucous membranes of the oral, anal, and genital cavities?
HSV
A fever blister is caused by:
HSV-2
What is a form of the herpes virus transmitted through sexual contact, causing recurring painful vesicular eruptions?
Huntington chorea
What is an inherited disorder that manifests itself in adulthood as a progressive loss of neural control, uncontrollable jerking movements, and dementia?
hydrocele
An accumulation of fluid in the tunica vaginalis testis is:
hydrocephalus
A condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain is:
hydronephrosis
A dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys resulting from the obstruction of the flow of urine is:
hydrosalpinx
Watery fluid in the fallopian tubes is:
hypercalcemia
Excessive calcium in the blood is:
hypercapnia
A condition of excessive carbon dioxide in the blood is:
hyperglycemia
Excessive sugar in the blood is:
hyperhidrosis
A condition of excessive sweat production is:
hyperinsulinism
Oversecretion of insulin, seen in some newborns of diabetic mothers, is:
hyperkalemia
Excessive potassium in the blood is:
hypernatremia
Excessive sodium in the blood is:
hyperopia
Farsightedness is:
hyperparathyroidism
Overproduction of hormones in which disorder leads to polyuria, hypercalcemia, hypertension, and kidney stones?
hypersomnia
Excessive depth or length of sleep is:
hyperspadias
What is a urethral opening on the dorsum of the penis?
hypersplenism
Increased function of the spleen, resulting in hemolysis, is:
hypertension
The condition of high blood pressure is:
hyperthyroidism
One type of which disorder that may be accompanied by exophthalmia is termed Graves disease?
hypertrichosis
Hirsutism is an alternative term for:
hyperventilation
Abnormally increased breathing is also called:
hyphema
Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye as a result of hemorrhaging from trauma is:
hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Indifference to sexual stimuli is:
hypocalcemia
Deficiency of calcium in the blood is:
hypoglycemia
Deficiency of sugar in the blood is:
hypokalemia
Deficiency of potassium in the blood is:
hypokinesia
Decrease in normal movement is also called:
hypomania
A disorder characterized by an inappropriate elevation of mood that may include positive and negative aspects is:
hypomania
A mood disorder in which the patient may report increased feelings of well-being, energy, and activity, but may also report irritability and conceit is:
hyponatremia
Deficiency of sodium in the blood is:
hypoparathyroidism
Deficient hormones in which disorder may lead to tetany, hypocalcemia, and muscle cramps?
hypopnea
Extremely shallow breathing is:
hypospadias
A urethral opening on the ventral side of the penis instead of the tip is:
hypotension
When a patient's blood pressure is below normal he has:
hypothyroidism
An extreme form of which disorder during adulthood is myxedema; during childhood, cretinism?
hypovolemia
Another term for the deficient volume of circulating blood is:
hypoxemia
What is the term for deficient oxygen in the blood?
hysteroptosis
A synonym for uterine prolapse is:
ichthyosis
A category of dry skin that has the scaly appearance of a fish is:
illusion
Inaccurate sensory perception based on a real stimulus is:
immediate allergy
The medical term for hypersensitivity caused by IgE is:
impacted cerumen
Blockage of the external auditory canal with earwax is:
impetigo
What is a superficial vesiculopustular skin infection seen in children, but also possible in adults?
impotence
What is a synonym for erectile dysfunction?
infiltrating ductal carcinoma
The most common breast cancer arising in cells that line the milk ducts is called:
influenza
An acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus is:
intraocular melanoma
A healthcare term for a malignant tumor of the choroid, ciliary body, or iris is:
intussusception
Telescoping of the intestines is:
irritable bowel syndrome
Abnormal increase in the activity of the small and large intestines, leading to diarrhea and flatus is:
is incarcerated
A hernia that is irreducible:
islet cell carcinoma
A synonym for pancreatic cancer is:
jaundice
Yellowing of the sclerae caused by elevated bilirubin levels is called:
jaw
A patient who has gnathalgia has pain in her:
Kaposi sarcoma
A rare form of skin cancer, most often seen in patients with a deficient immune systems is:
keloid
What is the term for the type of scar that is an overgrowth of tissue?
keratinous cyst
A benign cavity lined with keratinizing epithelium and filled with sebum and epithelial debris is a:
keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea is:
keratoses
The plural of keratosis is:
ketoacidosis
Another term for an abnormal condition of excessive acidity and ketones in the blood is:
ketoacidosis
Excessive ketone acids in the bloodstream is called:
ketonuria
The presence of ketones in the urine is called:
ketonuria
Presence of ketones in urine is:
kleptomania
An uncontrollable impulse to steal is:
kyphosis
Extreme posterior curvature of the thoracic area of the spine, commonly known as roundback, is:
labyrinthitis
Inflammation of the inner ear is:
large cell carcinoma
NSCLC originating in the lining of the smaller bronchi is:
laryngitis
Inflammation of the voicebox is:
leiomyoma
A fibroid is a(n):
leiomyoma of the uterus
A synonym for fibroid is:
leiomyosarcoma of the uterus
The medical term for a rare smooth muscle tumor of the uterus is:
lesion
A patient with any visible, localized abnormality of the skin has a:
leukocytosis
A slight or moderate increase in the number of white blood cells is:
leukopenia
What is deficiency of WBCs?
leukoplakia
White patches on the lips or buccal mucosa that may be associated with tobacco use and is precancerous is:
leukorrhea
Whitish discharge, usually the result of an inflammation of the cervix, is:
libido
A normal psychologic impulse drive associated with sensuality, expressions of desire, or creativity is:
lipoma
Fatty tumor that is a soft, movable, subcutaneous nodule is a(n):
lobular carcinoma
Breast cancer arising from the ends of milk ducts is also called:
lordosis
A patient who has an exaggerated anterior curvature of the lumbar vertebrae has:
lumbago
The term for lower back pain is:
lymphadenopathy
A disease of the lymph nodes or vessels that may be localized or generalized is:
lymphangitis
Inflammation of a lymph vessel is:
lymphedema
An accumulation of lymphatic fluid and resultant swelling caused by obstruction, removal, or hypoplasia of lymph vessels is:
lymphocytopenia
A deficiency of lymphocytes is also called:
lymphocytosis
An abnormal increase of lymphocytes is called:
macrotia
A patient with abnormally large auricles has:
macular
The M in the abbreviation ARMD stands for:
malignant thymoma
Another term for thymic cancer is:
malignant thymoma
What is a rare cancer of the thymus gland?
malocclusion
The healthcare term for an abnormal bite is:
malocclusion
Condition in which the teeth do not touch properly when the mouth is closed is:
malunion
If a bone does not mend and realign correctly, it is considered a:
mastitis
A patient with an inflammation of the breast has:
mastoiditis
Inflammation of the mastoid process of the temporal bone is called:
mastoptosis
The medical term for drooping or sagging of a breasts is called:
mature teratoma of the ovary
Another term for a dermatoid cyst is:
meconium
The first feces of the newborn is:
meconium staining
Fetal distress may be indicated by:
medulloblastoma
Cancer arising from embryonic tissue in cerebellum is:
melena
What is the term for black, tarry stools?
Ménière disease
A chronic condition of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus is:
meningioma
A slow growing, usually benign tumor of the meninges is:
meningitis
An infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord is:
meningomyelocele
A herniation of the spinal cord and its covering membranes is:
menometrorrhagia
Excessive menstrual flow and uterine bleeding other than that caused by menstruation is:
menorrhagia
An abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual period, which may be an indication of fibroids, is:
mental retardation
A condition of subaverage intellectual ability is:
mesothelioma
The healthcare term for the rare malignancy of pleura often caused by asbestos exposure is:
metrorrhagia
Uterine bleeding not caused by menstruation is called:
MI
Cardiac tissue death that occurs when a coronary artery is occluded is:
microtia
A patient with abnormally small auricles has:
migraine
Headache of vascular origin is:
milia
What are tiny, superficial, keratinous cysts caused by clogged oil ducts?
miliaria
Occluded sweat ducts causing minute vesicles and papules often with surrounding erythema is:
mitral stenosis
Narrowing of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is called:
mitral valve prolapse
Drooping of one or both cusps of the mitral valve back into the left atrium:
mononucleosis
An increase in the number of agranulocytes caused by the Epstein-Barr virus is:
monoparesis
Slight paralysis of one limb on one side of the body is called:
monoplegia
Paralysis of one limb on one side of the body is called:
MR
A backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium in systole across a diseased valve is:
MS
A neurodegenerative disease characterized by destruction of the myelin sheaths of the CNS neurons is:
mucositis
Inflammation of the mucous membranes is called:
multiple myeloma
Plasma cell dyscrasia is also called:
murmur
An abnormal heart sound heard during systole, diastole, or both is a:
muscular dystrophy
A group of disorders characterized as an inherited progressive atrophy of skeletal muscle without neural involvement is:
MVP
A protrusion of one or both cusps of the valve on the left side of the heart back into the left upper chamber is:
myasthenia gravis
A usually severe condition characterized by fatigue and progressive muscle weakness, especially of the face and throat, is:
myopia
Nearsightedness is:
myringitis
Inflammation of the eardrum caused by a bacterial or viral infection is:
narcolepsy
What is a disorder characterized by sudden attacks of sleep?
narrowing
A stricture refers to a(n):
narrowing
The "stenosis" in spinal stenosis refers to an abnormal condition of:
nausea
The sensation of the urge to vomit is:
nausea
Sensation that accompanies the urge to vomit, but does not always lead to vomiting is:
nausea
The sensation that accompanies the urge to vomit is:
necrosis
The term for tissue death is:
nephritis
An inflammation of the kidney is:
nephropathy
A general term for kidney disease is:
nephroptosis
What is a prolapse or sagging of the kidney?
nephrosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries of the kidney is:
nephrosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries of the kidneys is called:
nephrosis
What is an abnormal group of symptoms in the kidney, characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema?
neuralgia
A synonym for nerve pain is:
neuritis
Inflammation of the nerves is:
neuroblastoma
Cancer arising from autonomic nervous system or adrenal medulla is:
neurofibroma
A benign fibrous tumor of the nerves is called a(n):
neuroma
A benign tumor of the nerves is called a(n):
neutropenia
An abnormal decrease of neutrophils is:
nevus
A mole is a synonym for a:
NGU
Inflammation of the urethra caused by <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i>, <i>Mycoplasma genitalium</i>, or <i>Ureaplasma urealyticum</i> is:
nocturia
A condition of excessive urination at night is:
nonautoimmune acquired hemolytic anemia
Anemia that may be drug induced or caused by an infectious disease is:
non-Hodgkin lymphoma
What is the medical term for all lymphatic cancers, except Hodgkin lymphoma?
nonseminoma
The majority of testicular cancer cases are:
non-small cell carcinoma
The most prevalent type of lung cancer is called:
nuchal cord
What is an abnormal but common appearance of the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck of the neonate?
nyctalopia
Inability to see well in dim light is:
nymphomania
Relentless drive in the female to achieve sexual orgasm is:
nystagmus
Involuntary, back-and-forth eye movements caused by a disorder of the labyrinth of the ear is:
obsessive compulsive disorder
A patient with an anxiety disorder characterized by preoccupation to perform rituals has:
obstipation
Extreme constipation and intestinal obstruction is:
obstruction
An ileus is a(n):
oligohydramnios
Low or missing (scanty) amniotic fluid is called:
oligomenorrhea
Scanty, infrequent mentrual flow is also called:
oligospermia
Related to azoospermia, a condition of temporary or permanent deficiency of sperm in the seminal fluid is:
oliguria
Scanty urination is:
omphalocele
What is another term for an umbilical hernia?
onychia
A term for inflammation of the nail is:
onychocryptosis
A patient with an ingrown nail has:
onycholysis
Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed is called:
onychomalacia
Softening of the nails is called:
onychomycosis
Fungal infection of the nails is:
oophoritis
A synonym for inflammation of an ovary is:
ophthalmia neonatorum
Severe, purulent conjunctivitis in the newborn is:
optic neuritis
Inflammation of the optic nerve is also called:
orchitis
What is an inflammation of the testicles that may or may not be associated with the mumps virus?
orthopnea
What is the condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe comfortably?
orthopnea
What is a condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position?
orthostatic hypotension
Low blood pressure upon rising to a standing position is:
OSA
What is the medical term for the temporary lack of breathing during sleep?
osteitis deformans
Misshapen bone resulting from inflammation (also known as Paget disease) is called:
osteoarthritis
A joint disease characterized by degenerative articular cartilage and a wearing down of the bones' edges at the joint is:
osteochondritis
What is the correct spelling of the term that means an inflammation of the bone and the cartilage?
osteodynia
Bone pain is also called:
osteomalacia
Softening of bone caused by a loss of minerals from the bony matrix as a result of Vitamin D deficiency;
osteomyelitis
Infection of the bone and the bone marrow is:
osteomyelitis
What is the correct spelling of the term that means an inflammation of the bone and the bone marrow?
osteophytosis
Abnormal bone growth in a joint is:
osteoporosis
Loss of bone mass resulting in the bones being fragile and at risk for fractures is:
osteosarcoma
A malignant tumor of bone is also called:
otalgia
The synonym for earache is:
otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear is also called:
otorrhea
A discharge from the auditory canal is called:
otosclerosis
The medical term for development of bone around the oval window is:
ovarian cyst
A benign, fluid-filled sac that may be of follicular or corpus luteal origin is a(n):
ovarian cyst
A benign , fluid filled sac (of female gonad) is also called:
Paget disease of the breast
Malignancy of the nipple is:
pallor
Paleness of skin and/or mucous membranes is:
palpitation
Pounding or racing of the heart is:
pancreatitis
The medical term for inflammation of the pancreas is:
pancytopenia
A deficiency of all blood cells is:
panhypopituitarism
Deficiency or lack of all pituitary hormones causing hypotension, weight loss, weakness, and loss of libido is:
papilloma
The benign tumor named for its nipple like appearance is called:
papul/o
A pimple is a:
paracusis
Abnormality of hearing is called:
paralysis
Loss of muscle function and/or sensation is called:
paranoid personality
A disorder in which a person exhibits inappropriately suspicious behavior, self-importance, a lack of ability to forgive perceived insults, and an extreme sense of personal rights is _____ disorder.
paranoid schizophrenia
A patient with stable, persistent delusions accompanied by auditory hallucinations has:
paraparesis
Slight paralysis of the lower limbs and trunk is:
paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower limbs and trunk is:
parasomnia
Abnormal activation of physiologic functions during the sleep cycle is:
paresthesia
A feeling of prickling, burning, or numbness is:
paresthesia
An abnormal sensation, such as prickling is:
paronychia
The healthcare term for an infection of the skin beside the nail is:
patch
What is the larger version of a macule?
patellar
A fracture of the kneecap is a _____ fracture.
pathologic
Fractures that result from an underlying disease are called spontaneous or:
PD
A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremors; fasciculations; slow, shuffling gait; hypokinesia; dysphasia; and dysphagia is:
PD
Recurrent, unpredictable attacks of severe anxiety that are not restricted to any particular situation are:
PDA
An abnormal opening between the pulmonary artery and the aorta is:
pediculosis
A parasitic infestation with lice involving the head, body, or genital area is:
pedophilia
Sexual preference, either in fantasy or actuality, for children as a means of achieving sexual excitement and gratification is:
peptic ulcer disease
An erosion of the protective mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum is called:
percentage of body affected by burns
Rule of nines describes the:
pericarditis
The medical term for inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart is:
periodontal
Patients with disorders of the gums have ____ disease.
peripheral arterial occlusion
Blockage of blood flow to the extremities is also called:
peripheral vascular disease
Vascular disorders limited to the extremities are called:
peritonitis
An inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity is:
pernicious
Anemia that results from a lack of intrinsic factor essential for the absorption of vitamin B<font face="GG Subscript">12</font> is _____ anemia.
persistent mood disorders
A group of longterm, cyclic mood disorders is called:
pertussis
A patient with a bacterial respiratory infection characterized by a high pitched "whoop" has:
petechiae
Another term for tiny ecchymoses within the dermal layer is:
pharyngitis
The general term for inflammation of the throat is:
pheochromocytoma
Oversecretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine is:
phimosis
The congenital condition of tightening of the foreskin around the glans penis is:
photophobia
A patient with extreme sensitivity to light has:
pilonidal cyst
The general term for a growth of hair in a cyst in the sacral region is:
placenta previa
A placenta that is malpositioned over the opening of the cervix is:
plantar fasciitis
An inflammation of the covering of the muscle on the sole of the foot is:
pleural effusion
An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space is a:
pleurisy
Inflammation of the parietal pleura is:
pleurodynia
Pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the intercostal muscles is:
PMDD
A psychiatric mood disorder before the onset of menstruation is:
PMS
A poorly understood group of symptoms (syndrome) occurring on a cyclical basis: breast pain, irritability, fluid retention, headache, and lack of coordination is:
pneumoconiosis
An abnormal condition of dust in the lungs is:
pneumonia
Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens is:
pneumothorax
Air or gas in the pleural cavity is called:
polycystic kidney disease
An inherited disorder characterized by an enlargement of the kidneys caused by many bilateral renal cysts is:
polycystic ovary
The bilateral presence of numerous cysts in the female gonads caused by a hormonal abnormality leading to the secretion of androgens is a(n):
polycythemia vera
What is a chronic increase in the number of RBCs and the concentration of hemoglobin?
polydactyly
The baby was born with six fingers on her right hand. She has:
polydactyly
What is the correct spelling of the term for extra fingers or toes?
polydipsia
A condition of excessive thirst is:
polydipsia
The condition of excessive thirst is:
polyhydramnios
Excessive fluid surrounding the embryo is:
polymenorrhea
Abnormally frequent menstrual flow is:
polymyositis
An inflammation of a number of voluntary muscles is called:
polyneuritis
Inflammation of many nerves is:
polyp
A benign growth that may occur in the intestines is a(n):
polyphagia
The condition of excessive appetite is:
polyps
Small tumorlike growths that project from a mucous membrane surface are:
polyuria
The condition of excessive urination is:
postlaminectomy syndrome
A group of symptoms that occurs after a removal of a piece of a vertebra is:
precordial pain
What is chest pain over the heart and lower thorax?
prediabetes
Blood glucose level higher than normal, but not enough for Type 2 diabetes diagnosis is also called:
preeclampsia
An abnormal condition of pregnancy marked by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria is:
premature ejaculation
Involuntary, anxiety induced release of semen during sexual activity is called:
presbycusis
Loss of hearing sometimes resulting from the aging process is:
presbyopia
Progressive loss of elasticity of the lens, usually accompanying aging is:
proctitis
Inflammation of the rectum and anus is called:
proctitis
A synonym for rectitis is:
prolactinoma
What is the most common pituitary tumor?
prostatitis
A patient with an inflammation of the gland inferior to the urinary bladder and surrounding the urethra has:
pruritus
The healthcare term for "itching" is:
pruritus ani
Common chronic condition of itching of the skin surrounding the anus is:
psoriasis
Common chronic skin disorder characterized by circumscribed, salmon-red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery scales that are the result of excessive development of epithelial cells is:
psychosis
Disassociation with an impaired perception of reality, which may be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions, incoherence, akathisia, or disorganized behavior is:
PTSD
Extended emotional response to a traumatic event with symptoms that may include flashbacks, anhedonia, hypervigilance, and insomnia is:
pulmonary abscess
A localized accumulation of pus in a lung is:
pulmonary congestion
Excessive amount of blood in vessels of the lungs is also known as:
pulmonary edema
Accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue is:
pulmonary hamartoma
A benign tumor of abnormal tissue in the respiratory tract is called:
purpura
A massive hemorrhage into the tissues under the skin is a(n):
purpura
Hemorrhaging into the tissues is:
PVC
Ventricular ectopic beats are:
pyarthrosis
An abnormal condition of pus in a joint cavity is:
pyelonephritis
Infection of the renal pelvis and parenchyma of the kidney is:
pyloric stenosis
Narrowing of the muscle between the stomach and duodenum is called:
pyorrhea
A purulent discharge from the tissue surrounding the teeth is:
pyosalpinx
Pus in the fallopian tubes is:
pyothorax
Empyema is:
pyrexia
Fever is:
pyromania
An uncontrollable impulse to set fires is:
pyuria
The condition of pus in the urine is:
quadriparesis
Slight paralysis of arms, legs, and trunk is:
quadriplegia
Paralysis of arms, legs, and trunk is:
radiculitis
What is the correct spelling of the term for an inflammation of a nerve root?
radiculitis
Inflammation of a spinal nerve root is:
rales
A synonym for crackles is:
Raynaud disease
An idiopathic disease of the peripheral vascular system that causes intermittent cyanosis and/or erythema of the distal ends of the fingers and/or toes is:
Raynaud phenomenon
A unilateral circulatory disease secondary to rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, or trauma is:
regional enteritis
Crohn disease is:
regurgitation
The return of swallowed food to the mouth is also called:
renal
High blood pressure caused by kidney disease is _____ hypertension.
renal colic
Severe pain associated with stones lodged in the ureter is:
retinal tear
Separation of the retina from the choroid layer is called:
retinitis pigmentosa
A hereditary, degenerative disease marked by nyctalopia and a progressive loss of the visual field is:
retinoblastoma
What is an inherited condition that arises from embryonic retinal cells?
retroflexion
The uterus is tipped backwards in:
Rett disorder
Initial normal functioning characterized by loss of social and intellectual functioning is:
Rh
HDN is a disorder of a mismatch between mother and fetus of what factor?
rhabdomyolysis
A breakdown of skeletal muscle is called:
rhabdomyoma
A benign skeletal and/or striated muscle tumor is:
rheumatoid
What is the correct spelling of a term that refers to a type of arthritis that is believed to be an autoimmune disorder?
rheumatoid arthritis
An inflammatory joint disease believed to be autoimmune in nature that normally occurs in a population aged 20 to 45 years is:
rhinitis
Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose is also called:
rhinomycosis
An abnormal condition of fungus in the nose is:
rhinorrhea
A discharge from the nose is called:
rhinosalpingitis
Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and eustachian tubes is:
rhonchi
What are abnormal rumbling sounds heard on auscultation?
rickets
Osteomalacia occurring during childhood is called:
rosacea
A chronic inflammatory disorder that occurs in fair-skinned individuals that is characterized by erythema, telangiectasia, papules, and pustules is:
RSV
What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants and is highly contagious in young children?
ruptured tympanic membrane
The medical term for a perforated eardrum is:
SAD
Weather-induced depression resulting from decreased exposure to sunlight in autumn and winter is:
sadomasochism
A preference for sexual activity that involves the infliction and/or reception of pain is:
salpingitis
Another name for PID is:
satyriasis
Relentless drive to achieve sexual orgasm in the male is:
scabies
A parasitic infestation caused by mites and characterized by a pruritic, papular rash is:
schizoid
A condition in which the patient withdraws into a fantasy world with little need for social interaction is _____ personality disorder; most patients have a limited capacity to experience pleasure or to express their feelings.
schizophrenic disorders
Disorders characterized by fundamental distortions of thinking and perception, coupled with affects that are inappropriate or blunted are:
schizotypal disorder
Borderline schizophrenia is also called:
sciatica
Inflammation of a specific nerve causing pain and tenderness along its path through the thigh and leg is:
scoliosis
A lateral S curve of the spine is
scoliosis
What is the term for a lateral S curve of the spine?
scotoma
A blind spot is a(n):
seborrheic dermatitis
Inflammatory scaling disease of the scalp and face; in newborns, known as cradle cap is:
seborrheic keratosis
A benign, circumscribed, pigmented, superficial, warty skin lesion that may be accompanied by pruritus is:
second
A partial-thickness burn in which the first and second layers of the skin are affected is also called a _____-degree burn.
secondary
The type of hypertension caused by another disease is:
seizures
What is a neuromuscular response to abnormal electrical activity within the brain, also called convulsions?
sensorineural hearing loss
Hearing loss from damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve is:
sequestrum
What is the correct spelling of the term that means dead bone?
sexual anhedonia
Inability to enjoy sexual pleasure is:
shingles
Another term for the acute, painful, infectious rash caused by a reactivation of the latent varicella zoster virus is:
shingles
An acute infection caused by the virus that causes chicken pox is:
SIADH
Oversecretion of ADH leading to the inability to excrete diluted urine is also known as:
sialadenitis
An inflammation of a salivary gland is called:
sick sinus syndrome
Any abnormality of the sinus node:
sickle cell anemia
An inherited form of anemia characterized by a crescent-shaped RBC is:
sickle cell crisis
An acute, painful exacerbation of sickle cell disease is called:
sideropenia
A type of iron deficiency anemia is:
Simmonds
Deficiency of secretion of all pituitary hormones is _____ disease.
singultus
Sound produced by the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, followed by a rapid closure of the glottis is:
sinusitis
A medical term for inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is:
small cell carcinoma
Oat cell carcinoma; second most common lung cancer is also called:
SOB
Breathlessness; air hunger is:
SOB
What is breathlessness; the inability to fill the lungs adequately?
somatoform
Any disorder that has unfounded physical complaints by the patient, despite medical assurance that no physiologic problem exists is _____ disorder.
somnambulism
Sleepwalking is:
spasm
Involuntary muscle contraction of sudden onset is called:
spina bifida
The abnormal opening of spinal cord allowing protrusion of meninges and/or spinal cord is called:
spina bifida occulta
A congenital malformation of the bony spinal canal without involvement of the spinal cord is:
spondylitis
What is the correct spelling of the term for inflammation of the spine?
spondylolisthesis
A condition resulting from the partial forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it is:
spondylolisthesis
What is the correct spelling of the term that means a slipping of the vertebrae?
spondylosis
A stiffening of the vertebral joints is:
spontaneous abortion
Termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable is called:
sprain
A traumatic injury to a joint involving the ligaments is a:
sputum
Mucus coughed up from the lungs is:
squamous cell carcinoma
A slower growing common skin cancer is:
squamous cell carcinoma
NSCLC originating in the squamous epithelium of the larger bronchi is:
squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
The most common type of cervical cancer is:
status epilepticus
A condition of intense, unrelenting, life-threatening seizures is:
STDs
Gonorrhea, HSV-2, and syphilis are examples of:
strabismus
Lack of coordination between the eyes, a squint, is:
strain
Overstretching or overuse of a muscle is a:
strangulation
Constriction of a tubular structure, including intestines, leading to an impedance of circulation is:
stria
A stretch mark is a(n):
stridor
What is the term for a high-pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx?
subluxation
A bone that is partially out of its joint is a:
superficial
The epidermis only is damaged in a _________ burn.
superficial partial thickness burn
A burn of the papillary layer of the dermis is known as a:
SVT
Inflammation of a superficial vein accompanied by clot formation is:
syncope
Fainting is:
syncope
Fainting is:
syndactyly
A condition of the joining of the fingers or toes is:
syndactyly
What is the correct spelling of a term that means webbed fingers or toes?
synechia
Adhesion of the iris to the lens and the cornea is:
syphilis
What is a multistage STD caused by the spirochete <i>Treponema pallidum</i>?
tachycardia
The synonym for a rapid heartbeat is:
tachypnea
Rapid, shallow breathing is:
talipes
Another term for clubfoot is:
talipes
What is the correct spelling of a term that means a deformity resulting in an abnormal twisting of the foot?
Tay-Sachs disease
What is the inherited disease that occurs mainly in people of Eastern European Jewish origin; characterized by an enzyme deficiency that results in CNS deterioration?
TCC
The most common bladder cancer is:
tendinitis
Inflammation of a tendon is called:
teratoma
A synonym for a dermatoid cyst is:
testicular torsion
Twisting of a testicle on its spermatic cord, usually caused by trauma, is:
testitis
What is a synonym for orchitis?
tetany
Continuous muscle spasms are:
tetralogy of Fallot
Congenital anomaly that consists of four cardiac defects is called:
thalassemia
A group of inherited disorders in which the anemia is the result of a decrease in the synthesis of hemoglobin is:
thelitis
A synonym for acromastitis is:
third
Degree of burn that is known as a full-thickness burn affecting the subcutaneous tissue is:
thoracodynia
Chest pain is:
thrill
Fine vibration felt by the examiner on touch is a:
thrombocytopenia
A deficiency of clotting cells is:
thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of either deep or superficial veins with the formation of one or more blood clots is:
thymoma
Noncancerous tumor of epithelial origin often associated with myasthenia gravis is:
thymoma
Noncancerous tumor of epithelial origin often associated with myasthenia gravis is called:
thyroid carcinoma
Follicular and papillary are the most common forms of:
tinea capitis
Ringworm of the scalp is:
tinea pedis
The healthcare term for "athlete's foot" is:
tinnitus
Abnormal sound heard in one or both ears; may be a ringing, buzzing, or jingling, is:
TMJ
A patient with a dysfunctional temporomandibular joint has what disorder?
tolerance
The state in which the body becomes accustomed to the substances ingested, requiring greater amounts to create the desired effect is:
tonic clonic seizure
Temporary loss of consciousness and severe muscle spasms is:
torticollis
A congenital or acquired condition that manifests itself as a contraction of muscles of the neck is:
torticollis
What is the correct spelling of the term for wryneck?
Tourette syndrome
An abnormal condition characterized by facial grimaces, tics, involuntary arm and shoulder movements, and involuntary vocalizations is:
tracheomalacia
An abnormal softening of the windpipe is:
tracheostenosis
An abnormal narrowing of the windpipe is:
transient ischemic attack
Ischemia of cerebral tissue with sequelae that may include paralysis, weakness, speech defects, and/or sensory changes that last less than 24 hours is:
tremors
Rhythmic, quivering, purposeless skeletal muscle movements is also called:
trichotillomania
An uncontrollable impulse to pull one's hair out by the roots is:
tricuspid stenosis
Narrowing of valve between right atrium and right ventricle:
tuberculosis
A chronic infectious disease caused by an acid-fast bacillus is:
tumor
A nodule more than 2 cm is termed a:
tympany
Low-pitched, resonant sound from the chest is:
type 1 diabetes
Total lack of insulin production with symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, blurred vision, fatigue, and frequent infections is:
type 1 diabetes
Which disease was previously called IDDM?
type 2 diabetes
Deficient insulin production associated with obesity and family history is:
type 2 diabetes
Which disease was previously called NIDDM?
ulcer
What is the term for a circumscribed, craterlike lesion?
ulcerative colitis
Chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum manifesting itself with bouts of profuse watery diarrhea is:
urethra
The prostate surrounds the:
urethral stricture
A urethral stenosis is the same as:
urethritis
An inflammation of the tube that leads urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is:
urethritis
Inflammation of the urethra is:
urgency
What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately?
urinary incontinence
The term for the inability to hold urine is:
urinary retention
An individual who is not able to release urine has:
urolithiasis
Stones in the urinary tract is also called:
UTI
An infection anywhere in the urinary system is a:
uveitis
Inflammation of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid layer is:
vaginal prolapse
Downward displacement of the vagina is:
vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina is also called:
valvulitis
Inflammation of a valve is:
varicocele
An abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord that can lead to infertility is:
varicose vein
An elongated, dilated superficial vein with an incompetent valve is called a:
vasculitis
Another term for inflammation of the blood vessels is:
vasovagal attack
A form of fainting that results from abrupt emotional stress is:
venous distension
A patient with enlarged or swollen veins has:
verrucae
Common, contagious epithelial growths, usually appearing on the skin of the hands, feet, legs, and face; can be caused by any of 60 types of HPV; also called warts, is:
vertigo
Dizziness is:
vertigo
Abnormal sensation of movement when there is none, dizziness, is:
vesicle
What is a circumscribed, raised lesion containing fluid?
vesicoureteral reflux
An abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureter is:
vesiculitis
An inflammation of a seminal vesicle, normally associated with prostatitis, is:
vitiligo
Benign acquired disease of unknown origin consisting of irregular patches of various sizes that lack pigment is:
volvulus
Twisting of the intestines is:
voyeurism
A condition in which an individual derives sexual pleasure and gratification from surreptitiously looking at individuals engaged in intimate behavior is:
VSD
A hole in the wall between the lower chambers of the heart is:
vulvitis
The healthcare term for inflammation of external female genitalia is:
vulvodynia
Pain of the external female genitalia is:
vuvovaginitis
Inflammation of external genitalia and the vagina is:
wheals
Another name for the circumscribed, elevated papules caused by localized edema, commonly resulting from an allergic reaction is:
wheezing
A whistling sound made during breathing is:
Wilms tumor
Another term for a nephroblastoma is:
withdrawal state
A group of syndromes that occurs during the cessation of the use of a regularly taken drug is:
xeroderma
Mild form of ichthyosis is:
xerophthalmia
Dry eye; lack of adequate tear production to lubricate the eye is:
pustule
The term for a superficial, elevated lesion containing pus that may be the result of an infection, such as acne is: