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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Communism

a social and economic theory that property, production and distribution of goods and services should be owned by the public; and the about force organized for the benefit for all members of society

Winnipeg General Strike

a massive strike by miners in Winnipeg in 1919

Inflation

the rise in prices for goods and services that increase the cost for living and causing people to demand for higher wages

Branch plants

factories, offices, or other operations set up in Canada but owned or controlled by US or other foreign companies

Tariffs

Taxes on imported goods

Red Scare

The fear that communism would spread to Canada

Bloody Saturday

June 21 1919 when the royal northwest mounted police charged a crowd of protesters during the winnipeg general strike

Collective Bargaining

negotiation of a contract between two biome and management regarding such things as wages and working conditions

Plebiscite

a direct vote by electors on an issue of public importance; the outcome of the vote may not be binding on the government

Persons Case

a court case in which the Famous Five successfully fought to have women declared “persons” under Canadian law in 1929

Famous Five

five Alberta women who fight for the political status of women

Group of Seven

group of Canadian landscape painters in the 1920’s

Canadian Constitution

the documents that describe the powers and responsibilities of the government and its parts, and the rights of citizens

Regionalism

a concern for the affairs of one’s own region over those of one’s country

Status

the specific legal identity of an aboriginal person in Canada, accompanied by rights and benefits; loss of status refers to the absence of status, rights and benefits

Enfranchisement

historically the process by which an aboriginal person lost his or indian status and became a canadian citizen

Self-determination

the freedom for a group to form its own government

Minority Government

a government in which the ruling party has less than half the total number of seats in the legislature

Supply and demand

the quantity of a product that is available and the market’s desire for that product; the price of the product varies based on supply and demand

Market economy

an economic system in which individuals produce goods and prices are determined by supply and demand

Mixed economy

an economic system in which both individuals and government produce and sell goods

Old Age Pension Act

an act passed in 1927 to provide social assistance to people over 70

Chanak Crisis

the canadian government's refusal in 1922, led by king, to support british troops in defending the turkish port of chanak; the ottoman empire, and the kingdom of bulgaria

Halibut Crisis

a 1932 treaty between Canada and the US to protect halibut along the Pacific Coast; the first treaty negotiated and signed independently by the Canadian government

King-Byng Crisis

a situation that occurred in 1929 when Governor General Byng refused Prime Minister King’s request to dissolve Parliament and call an election. This redefined the GG’s role throughout Dominions

Imperial Conference

a meeting between the leaders of the countries in the British Empire

Balfour Report

the conclusions of the 1926 Imperial Conference that acknowledged Canada as an independent community within the British Empire

Statute of Westminster

Law that made all countries of British Empire equal to Britain and able to make their own laws

Great Depression

a severe economic downturn in the global economy in the 1930s

Transients

an unemployed person who moves from place to place in search of work

anti-Semitism

discrimination or hostility towards jews

Deflation

the opposite of inflation, deflation occurs when the price of goods and services falls

On-to-Ottawa Trek

a 1935 rail trip from Vancouver to Ottawa (stopped at regina) by unemployed men to protest conditions at employment reliefs camps

Regina Riot

a riot that occurred when police attempted to clear on-to-ottawa-trekkers from a stadium in regina

New Deal

a series of programs such as social assistance for the aged and unemployed, introduced by US president Roosevelt in the 1930s to deal with the depression

Laissez-faire

an economic conditioning in which industry is free of government intervention

Welfare state

a state in which the government actively looks after the well-being of its citizens

Market economy

an economic system in which individuals produce goods and prices are determined by supply and demand

Cooperative Commonwealth Federation

Canada’s first socialist party, founded in the prairies in 1932; advocated government control of the economy

Capitalism

an economic system in which the production and distribution of goods are owned by privately or by shareholders in corporations who have invested their money in the hope of making profits

Regina Manifesto

platform of the cooperative commonwealth federation party; it supported public ownership of industry and social programs to assist those in need

Social Credit Party

political party founded in western canada opposed to capitalism

Union nationale

nationalist french canadian political party led by maurice duplessis

Equalization Payments

a federal transfer of funds from richer to poorer provinces

Mixed economy

an economic system in which both individuals and government produce and sell goods

Prosperity

in the economic cycle, the period of economic growth and expansion

Recovery

in the economic cycle, the period following a recession during which the value could of goods and services rises

Credit

the ability or power to obtain goods before paying for them

Overproduction

more goods being produced than being sold; leads to a decrease in production, which leads to increased unemployment

Protectionism

a system of using tariffs to raise the price of imported goods in order to protect domestic producers

Reparations

compensation from a defeated enemy for damages caused by war

Speculation

buying shares “on margin” with the expectation that the value of the shares will increase enough to pay back the loan and make a profit