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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Natural slaves

As theorized by Greek philosopher Aristotle, semi rational creatures resembling human beings who needed human masters to control them

Juan Gines de sepulveda

Charles V's chaplain, who denounced the American Indians as less than human

Bartolome DE Las Casas

Soldier turned priest and bishop who criticized the brutality of the Spanish conquest of America

New laws for the indies

Laws issued by Charles V that attempted to stop Spanish exploitation of new world populations

Eurocentric

Idea that Europe and European culture are either superior to or more important than the lands and cultures of other peoples

Atlantic islands

The Azores, the Cape Verde Islands, the Madeira Islands, and Sao Tome, where the Portuguese used African slaves to cultivate sugar for the European market

Plantation

A large-scale agricultural enterprise producing goods for the European market, often using slave labor

Indentured servants

Servants who agreed to compulsory service for a fixed period of time, often in exchange for passage to a colony