351 Exam 3 - Reproduction Quizzes

The nurse caring for the newly pregnant woman would advise her that ideally prenatal care should begin:

a. Before the first missed menstrual period.

b. After the first missed menstrual period.

c. After the second missed menstrual period.

d. After the third missed menstrual period.

A woman arrives at the clinic for a pregnancy test. The first day of her last menstrual period (LMP) was February 14, 2010. Her expected date of birth (EDB) would be:

a. September 17, 2010.

b. November 21, 2010.

c. November 7, 2010.

d. December 17, 2010.

Prenatal testing for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is recommended for:

a. All women, regardless of risk factors.

b. A woman who has had more than one sexual partner.

c. A woman who has had a sexually transmitted infection.

d. A woman who is monogamous with her partner.

Which symptom is considered a first-trimester warning sign and should be reported immediately by the pregnant woman to her health care provider?

a. Nausea with occasional vomiting

b. Urinary frequency

c. Fatigue

d. Vaginal bleeding

A pregnant woman at 10 weeks of gestation jogs three or four times per week. She is concerned about the effect of exercise on the fetus. The nurse should inform her:

a. “You don’t need to modify your exercising any time during your pregnancy.”

b. “Stop exercising because it will harm the fetus.”

c. "You may find that you need to modify your exercise to walking later in your pregnancy, around the seventh month.”

d. “Jogging is too hard on your joints; switch to walking now.”

Which blood pressure (BP) finding during the second trimester indicates a risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension?

a. Baseline BP 120/80, current BP 126/85

b. Baseline BP 100/70, current BP 130/85

c. Baseline BP 140/85, current BP 130/80

d. Baseline BP 110/60, current BP 110/60

The multiple marker test is used to assess the fetus for which condition?

a. Constipation.

b. Alteration in the pattern of fetal movement.

c. Heart palpitations.

d. Edema in the ankles and feet at the end of the day.

A woman who is 14 weeks’ pregnant tells the nurse that she always had a glass of wine with dinner before she became pregnant. She has abstained during her first trimester and would like to know if it is safe for her to have a drink with dinner now. The nurse would tell her:

a. “Since you’re in your second trimester, there’s no problem with having one drink with dinner.”

b. “One drink every night is too much. One drink three times a week should be fine.”

c. “Since you’re in your second trimester, you can drink as much as you like.”

d. "Because no one knows how much or how little alcohol it takes to cause fetal problems, the best course is to abstain throughout your pregnancy.”

A pregnant woman at 18 weeks of gestation calls the clinic to report that she has been experiencing occasional backaches of mild-to-moderate intensity. The nurse would recommend that she:

a. Do Kegel exercises.

b. Use a softer mattress.

c. Do pelvic rock exercises.

d. Stay in bed for 24 hours.

For what reason would breastfeeding be contraindicated?

a. Hepatitis B

b. Everted nipples

c. History of breast cancer 3 years ago

d. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive

A woman is 3 months pregnant. At her prenatal visit she tells the nurse that she doesn’t know what is happening; one minute she’s happy that she is pregnant, and the next minute she cries for no reason. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

a. “Don’t worry about it; you’ll feel better in a month or so.”

b. “Have you talked to your husband about how you feel?”

c. “Perhaps you really don’t want to be pregnant.”

d. “Hormonal changes during pregnancy commonly result in mood swings.”

The nurse should be aware that the partner’s main role in pregnancy is to:

a. Provide financial support.

b. Protect the pregnant woman from “old wives’ tales.”

c. Support and nurture the pregnant woman.

d. Make sure the pregnant woman keeps prenatal appointments.

During the first trimester a woman can expect which of the following changes in her sexual desire?

a. An increase, because of enlarging breasts

b. A decrease, because of nausea and fatigue

c. No change

d. An increase, because of increased levels of female hormones

Which behavior indicates that a woman is “seeking safe passage” for herself and her infant?

a. She keeps all prenatal appointments.

b. She drives her car slowly.

c. She “eats for two.”

d. She wears only low-heeled shoes.

A 3-year-old girl’s mother is 6 months pregnant. What concern is this child likely to verbalize?

a. How the baby will “get out”

b. Whether her mother will die

c. What the baby will eat

d.What color eyes the baby has

In her work with pregnant women of various cultures, a nurse practitioner has observed various practices that seemed strange or unusual. She has learned that cultural rituals and practices during pregnancy seem to have one purpose in common. Which statement best describes that purpose?

a. To promote family unity

b. To ward off the “evil eye”

c. To appease the gods of fertility

d. To protect the mother and fetus during pregnancy

What type of cultural concern is the most likely deterrent to many women seeking prenatal care?

a. Religion

b. Ignorance

c. Modesty

d. Belief that physicians are evil

Which statement about pregnancy is accurate?

a. A normal pregnancy lasts about 10 lunar months.

b. A trimester is one third of a year.

c. The prenatal period extends from fertilization to conception.

d. The estimated date of confinement (EDC) is how long the mother will have to be bedridden after birth.

In understanding and guiding a woman through her acceptance of pregnancy, a maternity nurse should be aware that:

a. Nonacceptance of the pregnancy very often equates to rejection of the child.

b. Mood swings most likely are the result of worries about finances and a changed lifestyle, as well as profound hormonal changes.

c. Ambivalent feelings during pregnancy usually are seen only in emotionally immature or very young mothers.

d. Conflicts such as not wanting to be pregnant or childrearing and career-related decisions need not be addressed during pregnancy, because they will resolve themselves naturally after birth.

With regard to a woman’s reordering of personal relationships during pregnancy, the maternity nurse should be aware that:

a. Because of the special motherhood bond, a woman’s relationship with her mother is even more important than with the father of the child.

b. Nurses need not get involved in any sexual issues the couple has during pregnancy, particularly if they have trouble communicating them to each other.

c. Women usually express two major relationship needs during pregnancy: feeling loved and valued and having the child accepted by the father.

d. The woman’s sexual desire is likely to be highest in the first trimester because of the excitement and because intercourse is physically easier.

What represents a typical progression through the phases of a woman’s establishing a relationship with the fetus?

a. Accepts the fetus as distinct from herself—accepts the biologic fact of pregnancy—has a feeling of caring and responsibility

b. Fantasizes about the child’s gender and personality—views the child as part of herself—becomes introspective

c. Views the child as part of herself—has feelings of well-being—accepts the biologic fact of pregnancy

d. " I am pregnant.”— “I am going to have a baby.”—“I am going to be a mother.”

With regard to the father’s acceptance of the pregnancy and preparation for childbirth, the maternity nurse should know that:

a. The father goes through three phases of acceptance of his own.

b. The father’s attachment to the fetus cannot be as strong as that of the mother because it does not start until after birth.

c. In the last 2 months of pregnancy, most expectant fathers suddenly get very protective of their established lifestyle and resist making changes to the home.

d. Typically men remain ambivalent about fatherhood right up to the birth of their child.

With regard to the initial visit with a client who is beginning prenatal care, nurses should be aware that:

a. The first interview is a relaxed, get-acquainted affair in which nurses gather some general impressions.

b. If nurses observe handicapping conditions, they should be sensitive and not inquire about them because the client will do that in her own time.

c. Nurses should be alert to the appearance of potential parenting problems such as depression or lack of family support.

d. Because of legal complications, nurses should not ask about illegal drug use; that is left to physicians.

With regard to the initial physical examination of a woman beginning prenatal care, maternity nurses should be aware that:

a. Only women who show physical signs or meet the sociologic profile should be assessed for physical abuse.

b. The woman should empty her bladder before the pelvic examination is performed.

c. The distribution, amount, and quality of body hair are of no particular importance.

d. The size of the uterus is discounted in the initial examination because it is just going to get bigger soon.

With regard to follow-up visits for women receiving prenatal care, nurses should be aware that:

a. The interview portions become more intensive as the visits become more frequent over the course of the pregnancy.

b. Monthly visits are scheduled for the first trimester, every 2 weeks for the second trimester, and weekly for the third trimester.

c. During the abdominal examination the nurse should be alert for supine hypotension.

d. For pregnant women a systolic blood pressure (BP) of 130 and a diastolic BP of 80 is sufficient to be considered hypertensive.

With regard to their role in the personal hygiene of the expectant mother, maternity nurses should be aware that:

a. Tub bathing is permitted even in late pregnancy unless membranes have ruptured.

b. The perineum should be wiped from back to front

c. Bubble bath and bath oils are permissible because they add an extra soothing and cleansing action to the bath.

d. Expectant mothers should use specially treated soap to cleanse the nipples.

The nurse should be aware that the pinch test is used to:

a. Check the sensitivity of the nipples.

b. Determine whether the nipple is everted or inverted.

c. Calculate the adipose buildup in the abdomen.

d. See whether the fetus has become inactive.

With regard to dental care during pregnancy, maternity nurses should be aware that:

a. Dental care can be dropped from the priority list because the woman has enough to worry about and is getting a lot of calcium anyway.

b. Dental surgery, in particular, is contraindicated because of the psychologic stress it engenders.

c. If dental treatment is necessary, the woman will be most comfortable with it in the second trimester.

d. Dental care interferes with the expectant mother’s need to practice conscious relaxation.

With regard to work and travel during pregnancy, nurses should be aware that:

a. Women should sit for as long as possible and cross their legs at the knees from time to time for exercise.

b. Women should avoid seat belts and shoulder restraints in the car, because they press on the fetus.

c. Metal detectors at airport security checkpoints can harm the fetus if the woman passes through them a number of times.

d. While working or traveling in a car or on a plane, women should arrange to walk around at least every hour or so.

With regard to medications, herbs, shots, and other substances normally encountered, the maternity nurse should be aware that:

a. Both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs that otherwise are harmless can be made hazardous by metabolic deficiencies of the fetus.

b. The greatest danger of drug-caused developmental deficits in the fetus is seen in the final trimester.

c. Killed-virus vaccines (e.g., tetanus) should not be given during pregnancy, but live-virus vaccines (e.g., measles) are permissible.

d. No convincing evidence exists that secondhand smoke is potentially dangerous to the fetus.

Which statement about multifetal pregnancy is NOT accurate?

a. The expectant mother often develops anemia because the fetuses have a greater demand for iron.

b. Twin pregnancies come to term with the same frequency as single pregnancies.

c. The mother should be counseled to increase her nutritional intake and gain more weight.

d. Backache and varicose veins often are more pronounced.

The phenomenon of someone other than the mother-to-be experiencing pregnancy-like symptoms such as nausea and weight gain applies to the:

a. Mother of the pregnant woman.

b. Sister of the pregnant woman.

c. Couple’s teenage daughter.

d. Expectant father.

In response to requests by the U.S. Public Health Service for new models of prenatal care, an innovative new approach to prenatal care known as centering pregnancy was developed. Which statement would accurately apply to the centering model of care?

a. Group sessions begin with the first prenatal visit.

b. At each visit blood pressure, weight, and urine dipsticks are obtained by the nurse.

c. Eight to 12 women are placed in gestational-age cohort groups.

d. Outcomes are similar to those of traditional prenatal care.

A 22-year-old woman pregnant with a single fetus has a preconception body mass index (BMI) of 24. When she was seen in the clinic at 14 weeks of gestation, she had gained 1.8 kg (4 lb) since conception. How would the nurse interpret this?

a. This weight gain indicates possible gestational hypertension.

b. This weight gain indicates that the woman’s infant is at risk for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

c. This weight gain cannot be evaluated until the woman has been observed for several more weeks.

d. The woman’s weight gain is appropriate for this stage of pregnancy.

Which meal would provide the most absorbable iron?

a. Toasted cheese sandwich, celery sticks, tomato slices, and a grape drink

b. Oatmeal, whole wheat toast, jelly, and low-fat milk

c. Black bean soup, wheat crackers, ambrosia (orange sections, coconut, and pecans), and prunes

d. Red beans and rice, cornbread, mixed greens, and decaffeinated tea

Which nutrient’s recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is higher during lactation than during pregnancy?

a. Energy (kcal)

b. Vitamin A

c. Iron

d. Folic acid

A pregnant woman’s diet consists almost entirely of whole grain breads and cereals, fruits, and vegetables. The nurse would be most concerned about this woman’s intake of:

a. Calcium.

b. Vitamin B12.

c. Protein.

d. Folic acid.

A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:

a. Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning.

b. Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours).

c. Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated.

d. Limit fluid intake throughout the day.

A pregnant woman reports that she is still playing tennis at 32 weeks of gestation. The nurse would be most concerned that during and after tennis matches this woman consumes:

a. Several glasses of fluid.

b. Extra protein sources such as peanut butter.

c. Salty foods to replace lost sodium.

d. Easily digested sources of carbohydrate.

Which statement made by a lactating woman would lead the nurse to believe that the woman might have lactose intolerance?

a. “I always have heartburn after I drink milk.”

b. “If I drink more than a cup of milk, I usually have abdominal cramps and bloating.”

c. “Drinking milk usually makes me break out in hives.”

d. “Sometimes I notice that I have bad breath after I drink a cup of milk.”

A pregnant woman’s diet history indicates that she likes the following list of foods. The nurse would encourage this woman to consume more of which food to increase her calcium intake?

a. Fresh apricots

b. Spaghetti with meat sauce

c. Canned clams

d. Canned sardines

A 27-year-old pregnant woman had a preconceptual body mass index (BMI) of 18.0. The nurse knows that this woman’s total recommended weight gain during pregnancy should be at least:

a. 20 kg (44 lb).

b. 12.5 kg (27.5 lb).

c. 16 kg (35 lb).

d. 10 kg (22 lb).

A woman in week 34 of pregnancy reports that she is very uncomfortable because of heartburn. The nurse would suggest that the woman:

a. Substitute other calcium sources for milk in her diet.

b. Lie down after each meal.

c. Reduce the amount of fiber she consumes.

d. Eat five small meals daily.

A woman has come to the clinic for preconception counseling because she wants to start trying to get pregnant in 3 months. She can expect the following advice:

a. “Discontinue all contraception now.”

b. “Lose weight so that you can gain more during pregnancy.”

c. “You may take any medications you have been taking regularly."

d.“Make sure that you include adequate folic acid in your diet.”

To prevent gastrointestinal upset, clients should be instructed to take iron supplements:

a. On a full stomach.

b. After eating a meal.

c. At bedtime.

d. With milk.

Women with an inadequate weight gain during pregnancy are at higher risk of giving birth to an infant with:

a. Spina bifida.

b. Diabetes mellitus.

c. Intrauterine growth restriction.

d. Down syndrome.

After you complete your nutritional counseling for a pregnant woman, you ask her to repeat your instructions so you can assess her understanding of the instructions given. Which statement indicates that she understands the role of protein in her pregnancy?

a. “Protein will help my baby grow.”

b. “Eating protein will prevent me from becoming anemic.”

c. “Eating protein will make my baby have strong teeth after he is born.”

d. “Eating protein will prevent me from being diabetic.”

Pregnant adolescents are at high risk for _____ because of lower body mass indices (BMIs) and “fad” dieting.

a. Obesity

b. Low-birth-weight babies

c. Diabetes

d. High-birth-weight babies

Maternal nutritional status is an especially significant factor of the many that influence the outcome of pregnancy because:

a. It is very difficult to adjust because of people’s ingrained eating habits.

b. It is an important preventive measure for a variety of problems.

c. Women love obsessing about their weight and diets.

d. A woman’s preconception weight becomes irrelevant.

With regard to protein in the diet of pregnant women, nurses should be aware that:

a. Many protein-rich foods are also good sources of calcium, iron, and B vitamins.

b. Many women need to increase their protein intake during pregnancy.

c. As with carbohydrates and fat, no specific recommendations exist for the amount of protein in the diet.

d. High-protein supplements can be used without risk by women on macrobiotic diets.

Which nutritional recommendation about fluids is accurate?

a. A woman’s daily intake should be eight to ten glasses (2.3 L) of water, milk, and/or juice.

b. Coffee should be limited to no more than 2 cups, but tea and cocoa can be consumed without worry.

c. Of the artificial sweeteners, only aspartame has not been associated with any maternity health concerns.

d. Water with fluoride is especially encouraged because it reduces the child’s risk of tooth decay.

Which minerals and vitamins usually are recommended to supplement a pregnant woman’s diet?

a. Fat-soluble vitamins A and D

b. Iron and folate

c. Water-soluble vitamins C and B6

d. Calcium and zinc

Which vitamins or minerals can lead to congenital malformations of the fetus if taken in excess by the mother?

a. Zinc

b. Folic Acid

c. Vitamin D

d. Vitamin A

With regard to nutritional needs during lactation, a maternity nurse should be aware that:

a. The mother’s intake of vitamin C, zinc, and protein now can be lower than during pregnancy.

b. Caffeine consumed by the mother accumulates in the infant, who therefore may be unusually active and wakeful.

c. Critical iron and folic acid levels must be maintained.

d. Lactating women can go back to their prepregnant calorie intake.