6 Methods Of Dispersion

The chemical agent is mixed with a burning compound. When the compound is ignited, it produces smoke. Heat from the burning causes the smoke to emit from the container, like steam from a tea kettle. The smoke carries the chemical agent particles from the container. The tendency to obscure vision is an added advantage.

The agent is deposited on a light carrier material (Magnesium Oxide) and is then blown out of its container by a charge of powder. The chemical agent is dispersed in dust form. It is possible to make this method fire safe, but it is not recommended where there may be volatile fumes in the air.

The chemical agent is mixed with a quick evaporating solvent. The solution is delivered in a fine mist, which is wet for approximately the first four feet. The solution quickly evaporates, leaving a cloud of dry, microscopic CS particles in the air.

The chemical agent is carried in a liquid solution contained in a plastic projectile. Upon impact, the container (projectile) breaks open, splashing the liquid solution into the air disseminating the chemical agent in mist form.

Chemical agents are contained in an electrically controlled plastic dispenser, or fixture. These fixtures are usually located in the ceilings or high on the walls of large internal areas within a correctional facility. The chemical agents are delivered in dust form.

The chemical agent is mixed with a fogging formulation (pre-mixed by the manufacturer). The solution is then siphoned through a nozzle into the chamber of the hot exhaust pipe that creates a cloud of visible white smoke, which carries the CS particles.