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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the white blood cells that are granular leukocyte.
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Neutrophil
Eosinophil Basophil |
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Name the white blood cells that are non-granular leukocyte.
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Lymphocyte
Monocyte |
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Name the white blood cells.
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Neutrophil
Lymphocyte Monocyte Eosinophil Basophil |
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It's the most abundant type of WBC, that are phagocyte on bacteria?
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Neutrophil
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Name a WBC that is is a T-cell (phagocyte), B-cells (antibodies) and NK-cells (anti-cancer) and they increase in number with infections and immune responses.
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Lymphocyte
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Name a WBC that becomes macrophages in the tissues, general phagocyte and is the largest in size (eat bacteria)?
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Monocyte
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Which White Blood Cell has a bilobed nucleus, acidophil stained red-orange, phagocyte that attacks antibody marked cells like bacteria and protozoa, it can fluctuate night and day?
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Eosinophil
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Name a rare WBC that produces heparin (anticlotting agent) and histamine (dilates blood vessels, vasodilater) ?
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Basophil
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The most abundant RBC that has no nucleus and is full of hemoglobin?
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Ertyhrocyte
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What type of blood cell is erythrocytes?
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RBC
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aka Thrombocyte
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platelet
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It is small fragments of cells, form a pre-clot plug in hemostasis (stopping the flow of blood), life span of 7-12 days?
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Thrombocyte
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Whole blood contains the formed elements______
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(blood cells) and the Fluid (fluid part of the blood except cells)
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Marrow stem cell that gives to all the marrow and circulation blood cells.
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Hemocytoblast
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Rubiblast gives rise to ?
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Erythrocyte
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Lymphoblast gives rise to ?
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Lymphocyte
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Monoblast gives rise to ?
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Monoctye
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Megakaryoblast gives rise to?
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Thrombocyte
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Myeloblast gives rise to?
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Neutrophil, eosinophil, and basophil
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The formation of blood cells in red bone marrow.
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Erythropoiesis
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The formation of erythrocytes in the bone marrow due to the hormone _________ from the kidneys, this occurs when tissues oxygen levels are low.
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Erythropoiesis
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Low levels of oxygen is what?
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Hypoxia
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Inability of RBC's to carry oxygen. Causes include poor RBC production, Hemmorhage or Hemloysis of RBC's.
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Anemia
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damaged bone marrow from disease, chemical toxins or radiation; poor RBC formation.
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Aplastic Anemia
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Lack of Intrinsic factor, so poor vit B^12 adsorption.
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Fe Deficient Anemia
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Rupture of RBC's as in malaria and some snake and spider venoms, toxic mushrooms, hemolytic disease of the newborn.
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Hemolytic Anemia
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Anemicas of Mediterraneam area, Hb deficiency; low RBC
Does not make enough hemoglobin. A form of anemia. |
Thalassemia
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Genetic disorder, RBC's collapse & change shape, RBC's destroyed.
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Sickle Cell Anemia
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Too many RBC's, blood is viscious; common causes dehydration, smoking, high altitude, emphysema
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Polycythemia
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Increase in WBC count due to infection.
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Leukocytosis
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Decrease in WBC count; viral infections and toxins (As - Arsenic , Pb )
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Leukipenia
Leukopenia weakens your immune system and puts you at a high risk of infections Other causes are deficiency in certain minerals, such as copper and zinc. |
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Abnormal increase in WBC count.
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Leukemia
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Increase in Granular Leukocytes.
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Myeloid Leukemia
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Increase in Agranular Leukocytes
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Lymphiod Leukemia
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Appear suddenly; death may occur in short time
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Acute Leukemia
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Slow to occur; if untreated survival time is about three years.
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Chronic Leukemia
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Too few plateletes; bone marrow damage, not enough thrombocytes.
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Thrombocytopenia
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Genetic disorder where important clotting factors are not made (like factor VIII) x-linked recessive so more common in males.
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Hemophilia
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Abdominal clotting of blood in a non-damaged vessel (more common in veins).
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Thrombus
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A clot that may obstruct a vessel.
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Thrombus
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A clot that breaks loose and travels in the blood stream.
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Embolus
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Normal hematocrit blood properties.
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7.35 - 7.45
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Normal hematocrit blood famale
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37% - 48%
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Normal hematocrit male
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45% - 52%
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Normal hemoglobin female
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12-16g/dl
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Normal hemoglobin male
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13-18 g/dl
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T-Cell are?
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Phagocyte
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B-Cells are?
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Antibodies
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NK-Cells are?
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Anti-Cancer
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Hemmorage or Hemoloysis of RBC's?
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Anemia
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Phagocyte on bacteria?
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Neutrophil
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Poor RBC formation?
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Aplastic Anemia
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Phagocyte that has a bi-lobed nucleus?
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Eosinophil
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Phagocyte that attacks antibody marked cells like bacteria and protozoa, can fluctuate night and day?
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Eosinophil
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Etythocytes are
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RBC
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Is a vasodialator - dilates blood vessels?
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Histamine
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Is a vasoconstrictor - an anti-clotting agent?
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Heparin
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Hormone that comes from the kidneys and occurs when oxygen level is low?
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Erythropioesis
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Forma a pre-clot plug in hemostasis?
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Thrombocyte
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Has a life span of 7-12 in hemostasis?
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Thrombocyte
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White blood cell that has no nucleus?
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Erythrocyte
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Basophil produces?
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Heparin and Histamine
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WBC that becomes macrophages in the tissues?
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Monocyte
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WBC's that are phagocyte on bacteria?
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Neutrophil
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Gives rise to Neutrophil, Eosinophil and Basophil?
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Myeloblast
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Gives rise to Thrombocytes?
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Megakaryoblast
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Gives rise to Erythocytes?
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Rubiblast
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