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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Vagina m rectified abdominis is formed by the aponuerosis of the external oblique muscle |
Yes |
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The spleen is located in the infra colic region |
No in the superior colic region next to liver |
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The fluid in the peritoneal cavity lubricated surfaces and facilitates the movement of vicera |
Yes |
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All the extra peritoneal vicera are surrounded by visceral peritoneum |
No they have thier own serous membrane |
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The peritoneal cavity is a slit like internal between the visceral and parietal peritonieum |
Yes |
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There is supra and infracllic due to the transverse colon |
Yes |
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Omental foreman opens into left part |
No right part |
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Omental bursa is a peritoneal space in the sipracolic compartment |
Yes |
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Nerve supply of the anterolateral abdominal wall is ensured only by lower intercoastal nerves |
No - throcoabdominal nerves |
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Portal vein lies in front of hepatic artery |
Nope Bile duct Artery - on top of Portal vein |
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Common bile duck is posterior to the portal vein |
Nope - lateral |
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The portal vein ascends in the greater omentum |
Yes of course |
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The liver lies mainly in the right hypochondrium |
Yes |
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The lesser kmentjm is attached to the fissue for ligimentum venosum |
No |
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The liver is divided functionally into 8 segments |
Yes |
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The left hepatic duct drains the left lobe |
Yes |
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The right hepatic duct drains the quadrate lobe |
No caudate lobe |
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Where is the omental bursa |
Supracolic compartment |
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What is the peritonieum |
Double layered serous membrane |
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The inferior border of the erectus sheath inferiority is called |
Arcuate line |
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Caesarean section Transverse suprapubic incision All abdominal layers will be encountered except |
Posterior rectus sheath |
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Internal thoracic artery cut near causal end of sternum. Maintainence if adequate blood flow to rectus abdominis may be dependant on increased flow by which artery?????? |
Inferior epigastric |
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Incision parallel to and 5cm above inguinal ligament, one would find the inferior epigenetic vessels between which layers of abdominal wall |
Transverse abdominal muscle and peritonieum |
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Direct inguinal hernia Viewed from abdominal side Hernial sac found in which region |
Medicsl inguinal fossa |
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Which structure passed through the deep inguinal ring |
Round ligament of uterus |
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Inguinal region dissection Indicate position of deep inguinal ring to be |
Above midpoint of inguinal ligament |
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Venous and lymphatic drainage of superficial tissue of anterior abdominal wall is around a horizontal plane. Above that plane the drainage is in a Cranial direction Below the plane drainage is causal direction Reference plane corresponds to: |
Level of umbilicus |
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Boundary of inguinal triangle includes all except: |
Arcuate line Boundaries are: Lateral margin of rectus sheath Inferior epigastic vessels Injngunal ligament |
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The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which structure? |
External abdominal oblique aponeurosis |
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If hernia enters scrotum, it's most likely an |
Indirect hernia |
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Which nerve passes through the superficial inguinal ring and may therefore be endanger during inguinal hernia repair |
Ilioinguinal |
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Visceral pain Apendicisits felt around umbilicus Appendix receives sympathetic from what spinal cord segment |
T10 |
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Spleen doesn't decend to coastal margin Pushes down and medically when psychologically enlarged What structure limits vertical downward movement |
Left colic flexure |
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What characteristic would identify a large bowl specifically? |
C and D Epipolic appendages and tenia |
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2 month infant History of intermittent gastrointestinal pain and vomiting Cause lack of stomach emptying so spasmodic contraction of which part of stomach |
Pylorus |
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Vagotomy Reduce secretion of acid to by stomach Gastric branches of vague need to be cut Where would you look for these branches in relation to stomach |
Along lesser curvature |
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Splenectomy Presence tail of pancreas, Which is found where? |
Splenorenal ligament |
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20 year hold SUV Low blood pressure and tenderness on left mid axillary line Protrustions downward medically below left coastal margin 9th and 10th rib fractured near thier angle on left side Organ damaged is? |
Spleen |
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Removal of supra renal gland Mobilizes the descending colon by cutting along it's lateral attachment to the wall and dissecting medialward in the fusion fascia. Failed to cut mesenteric attachment between the left colic flexure and another organ. Which organ tore? |
Spleen |
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Swollen spleen protrudes medically towards umbilicus. Vertical downward expansion resisted by? |
Left colic flexure |
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Spleen contacts all organs except |
Jejunum |
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What is not a boundary of omental foreman? |
aorta Borders are: Superior - caudate ligament Anterior - hepatoduadonal ligament Inferior - first part of duodenum Posterior - peritonium |
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Which of the following is not kn contact with spleen? |
Duodenum |
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The celiac trunk supplies oxygenated blood to the following |
Liver But also Stomach Spleen |
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The fundus of the stomach receives it's arterial supply from the |
Splenic |
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Which of the following are superficial abdominal regions? |
Region umbilicalis Region ingunalis Region hypochondriaca |
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The transverse abdominis muscle |
Forms part if the anterior layer of the rectus sheath above pubis Contracts on deep expiration |
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The external oblique muscle |
Forms inguinal ligament Contracts on coughing |
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The inguinal canal |
Has the fascia transversalis along the whole length of its posterior wall Has the lucnar ligament in the medial part if its floor Has the inferior epigastric artery medial to its deep ring |
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The internal oblique muscle |
Forms part of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal Is continuous with the cremasteric fascia In the right side rotates the trunk st the vertebral column to the right |
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The inguinal ligament |
Is inferior to the deep inguinal ring Is the lower border of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle Forms floor of inguinal canal |
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The muscle of the anterior abdominal wall |
Can increase intra abdominal pressure Are contracted in deep expiration Control extension of the trunk in the upright position |
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The superficial inguinal ring |
Is an opening in rye external oblique aponeurosis Has the iliojnguinal nerve passing through it |
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The rectus abdominis muscle |
Is innervates by the lower five intercoastal nerves Is a flexor of vertebral column Is anterior to the epigastric arteries |
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The deep inguinal ring |
Is an opening in the fascia transversalis Lies above the middle of the inguinal ligament |
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Muscles of the antero-lateral abdominal wall are |
M transversus abdominis M obliques extends abdominis M rectus abdominis |
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The lesser omentum |
Lies between liver, stomach and duodenum Forms part if the anterior wall of the lesser sac Contains portal vein |
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Which of the following doesn't belong to the jnfracllic compartments? |
Gastrocolic ligament Lesser omentum Gastrophrenic ligament |
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The greater omentum |
Is the most noticable part of peritoneum Contains a large amount of fat Has been called the abdominal policeman because it prevents the spread of infection |
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Vv paraumbilicales |
Accompany the remnant of the umbilical vein Accompany the ligamentum trees hepatis End in the left portal vein Are part of portacaval anestamosis |
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Which of the following peritoneal structures are found in the supracolic compartment |
Omentum minus Falciform ligament Gadtrocolic ligament |
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Omentum majus |
Part of supracolic compartment Part of infracolic compartment Begins from greater curvature of stomach |
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Rectus abdominis muscle |
Has multiple bellies Has 3 to 4 intersections Located in aponeurotic vagina |
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Descending part if duodenum |
Has the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct.... Anterior to the right renal vessel Lateral to the second lumbar vertebra |
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The common bile duct |
Opens into posueromedical wall of the descending part of duodenum Lies behind head of pancreas Lies to the right of hepatic artery Anterior to epipolic foreman |
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The first superior part of duodenum |
Forms lower boundary of the omental foreman Anterior to bile duct Posterior to gall bladder |
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The cecum |
Has blood supply from superior mesenteric artery Usually surrounded by peritonieum Lies in right iliac fossa |
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The portal vein |
Formed by union of splenic and superior mesenteric vein Lies posterior to the hepatic artery |
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The ceoloc trunk |
Indirectly supplies gallbladder Indirectly supplies lower end of oesophagus |
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Common hepatic artery |
Lies anterior to hepatic artery Gives branches directly or indirectly to both the lesser and the greater curvature of the stomach |
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Portal vein |
Anastamoses with the system of superior vena cava Collects blood from impaired abdominal viscera Part of it Is in the lesser omentum Part of it runs posterior to the head if pancreas |
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List the mesogadtric regions |
Right lateral Umbilicus Left lateral |
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List the epigastric regions |
Right hypochondriac Epigastric Left hypochondriac |
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List the hypogastric regions |
Right inguinal Pubic Left inguinal |
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Anterior abdominal wall is divided into 3 main regions |
Epigastric Mesogastric Hyogastric |
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Peritoneal cavity subdivided into the following compartments |
Supracolic Infracolic Pubic |
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Peritoneal structures in the supracolic compartment attached to the disaphramatic surface of the lives includes |
Falciform ligament Coronarum hepatis ligament Triangulares ligament |
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With your finger in the omental foreman work out the structures in it's boundaries |
Anterior - hepato- duodenal ligament Posterior- IVC superior - caudate lobe Inferior margin - duodenum superior part |
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Muscles if anteriorlaterl wall are |
External oblique Internal oblique Transverse obliques |
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List 5 ligaments in supracolic compartment |
Round lig of liver Falciform Coronary Lesser omentum Gastrosolenic Phenicosplenic |
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List the terms for the 2 layered structures which pass from the gut tube to the abdominal wall |
Transverse mesocolon Mesenteriium Sigmoid mesocolon |
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The msin tributaries if portal vein |
Superior mesenteric vein Inferior mesenteric vein Splenic vein Gastric vein |
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3 branches if Celtic trunk |
Common hepatic Left gastric Splenic |
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3 branches if portal vein |
Splenic Superior mesenteric Inferior mesenteric |
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List 3 portocaval anastomosis |
Superior epigastric vein Esophageal vein Middle rectal vein |
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List the cava Caval anastomosis |
Superior epigastric vein Azygos vein Spinal vein |
