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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are

cost of goods sold and operating expenses.

Sales revenue less cost of goods sold is called

gross profit.


The primary difference between a periodic and perpetual inventory system is that a periodic system

determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period.

A company using a perpetual inventory system that returns goods previously purchased on credit would

debit Accounts Payable and credit Inventory

Freight costs incurred by a seller on merchandise sold to customers will cause an increase

in operating expenses for the seller.

Stan’s Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of inventory:
Received goods for $90,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
Returned $1,800 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $450 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
As a result of these events, the company’s inventory



increased by $86,886.

Sales revenues are usually considered earned when

goods have been transferred from the seller to the buyer.

Under the perpetual inventory system, in addition to making the entry to record a sale, a company would

debit Cost of Goods sold and credit Inventory.


The Sales Returns and Allowances account is classified as a(n)

contra revenue account.

The collection of an $900 account within the 2 percent discount period will result in a


x

Piper Company sells merchandise on account for $1,500 to Morton Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Morton Company returns $500 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What entry does Piper Company make upon receipt of the check?

Cash980


Sales Returns and Allowances 500


Sales Discounts20


Accounts Receivable 1,500

The collection of a $600 account beyond the 2 percent discount period will result in a

debit to Cash for $600.

Interest expense would be classified on a multiple-step income statement under the heading

Other expenses and losses.

The sales section of an income statement for a retailer would not include

Sales discounts.

Financial information is presented below:


Operating expenses$36,000


Sales revenue150,000


Cost of goods sold105,000




The gross profit rate would be

0.3

Financial information is presented below:


Operating expenses$28,000


Sales returns and allowances7,000


Sales discounts3,000


Sales revenue150,000


Cost of goods sold91,000




The profit margin ratio would be

.15.

Financial information is presented below:


Operating expenses$35,000


Sales returns and allowances12,000


Sales discounts3,000


Sales revenue140,000


Cost of goods sold85,000




Gross profit would be

x

What is an advantage of using the multiple-step income statement?


It highlights the components of net income.

Sampson Company's accounting records show the following for the year ending on December 31, 2014.


Purchase Discounts$5,600


Freight-in7,800


Purchases350,010


Beginning Inventory23,500


Ending Inventory28,800


Purchase Returns and Allowances6,400




Using the periodic system, the cost of goods sold is

$340,510.

United Services and Supplies reports net income of $60,000 and cost of goods sold of $360,000. US&S’s gross profit rate was 40%, net sales were

x