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79 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Physicians who specialize in bariatrics treat which patient population?

Obese

Which speciality is dedicated to the treatment of obese patients?

Bariatrics

Which specialty treats a pregnant female from prenatal care through labor, delivery, and the postpartum period?

Obstetrics

An advanced degree is required for what career title level?

Professional degree

When do physicians usually take their licensing examinations?

During school

What is the name of the official medical licensing exam in the United States?

Federation Licensing Examination (FLEX)

Along with medical doctors, what other healthcare providers are licensed physicians?

D.O Doctor of Osteopathy

An osteopath is primarily concerned emphasizes the relationship between the organs of the body and which system(s)?

Musculoskeletal system

What type of healthcare provider emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal systems and the organs of the body?

Doctor of Osteopathy D.O.

What is awarded in malpractice lawsuits?

Damages

Who are accountable under the law for maintaining a workplace that is free of sexual harassment?

Supervisor

When a plantiff proves that the defendant's act directly caused injury, what is proven?

Proximate cause

Disturbing the peace is what kind of offense?

Misdemeanor

Practicing medicine without a license is what type of violation?

Criminal

What kind of court case requires that there be damage or injury to the patient that was caused by the physician or the physicians employee?

Tort

Contract law concerns what type of promises and agreements between two or mote persons?

Enforceable

Leaving a message regarding test results is considered?

A breach of confidentiality

In what type of filing system does a patient continue to have his or her records associated with the same number that was assigned the first time they were seen or admitted to the hospital?

Unit number

In what type of filing system does a patient receive a different medical record number for each hospital visit?

Serial number

What does the "A" in the acronym SOAP mean?

Assessment

What filing method assigns a tertiary, secondary, and primary section to each file?

Terminal digit

What part of the Probelm Oriented Medical Record consists of the physical exam, patient history, and the results of baseline laboratory or diagnostic procedures?

Database

What type of file is used to remind the medical assistant of an event or action that will take place at a future date?

Tickler file

What type of medical record has four sections for a physician's use to easily track a patient's progress?

Problem Oriented Medical Record

Who owns the medical record?

Physicians

Patients have what legal right with respect to access their medical records?

Privileged communication

Dietary intake of what, with suffiecient amounts, is necessary to promote health?

Nutrients

What characteristic of the immune system of the young makes them more susceptible to infection and disease?

Immaturity

Microorgansims are also called what?

Microbes

What type of bacteria does not require oxygen to live?

Anaerobic

During what process do phagocytes engulf, digest, and destroy pathogens?

Inflammation

What is the medical term for the state of being free from germs, infection, and any form of microbial life?

Asepsis

What have the ability to neutralize antigens?

Antibodies

What type of immunity develops when antibodies are artifically introduced into the body and provide temporary immunity?

Passive immunity

Microorganisms that are normall found on the skin and in the urinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts are knwon as what?

Normal flora

What type of acid in the gastrointestinal tract contributes to bactericidal actions?

Hydrochloric acid (HCL)

What measurements can provide an indication of an individual's general health?

Height and weight

When measuring someone's height, the L-shaped arm is raised and lowered until it rests on top of what?

Head

What does the tympanic membrane thermometer detect in the ear canal and near the eardrum?

Heat waves

In what part of the body does the tympanic membrane thermometer measure temperature?

Ear

What time of day is body temperature the lowest?

Early morning

What time of day is body temperature the highest?

Late afternoon

Measureable data, such as blood work, temperature, vital signs, is what kind of information?

Objective

What type of temperature does a patient have when the body temperature alternates between fever and normal or subnormal?

Intermittent fever

What type of fever does apatient have when the body tempertaure fluctuates a small bit but always remains above normal?

Constant fever

What word means the number of pulse beats per minute?

Rate

What term refers to the strength of the pulse?

Volume

A pulse rate above 100 bpm is what?

Tachycardia

A pulse rate below 60 bpm is what?

Bradycardia

How many common pulse sites are located in the arm?

2

How many common pulse sites are there in the body?

9

One exhalation and one inspiration are referred to as what cycle?

Respiratory cycle

What is taken into the lungs during the act of inspiration?

Oxygen

When is blood pressure typically lowest?

Early morning

What is it called when blood pressure is measured when the patient is in an erect position?

Orthostatic

119/79 is considered what type of blood pressure?

Normal

120/80 to 139/89 is considered what type of blood pressure?

Prehypertension

A dekagram is how many units?

10

A hectogram is how many units?

100

What rule states that it is never appropriate to include zero after a whole number?

Trailing zero rule

The leading zero rule must be followed when writing a decimal number less than what?

1

When using the formula method for calculating dosage, the available strength is divided by what?

Ordered strength

When using the formula method for calculating dosage, the available amount is divided by what?

Amount to give

If a physician orders a patient to receive 400 mg of a medication, and the available vial contains 800mg/mL, how many mL of medication are required?

0.5mL

If a physician orders a patient to receive 50 mg of a medication that has an available strength of 25mg/mL, haw many mL of the medication are required?

2mL

What specially licensed professional, other than a physician, is permitted to write prescription?

Nurse practitioner, Physician's assistant, Advanced practical nurse, and Clinical nurse specialist

What type of nurse is permitted to write prescriptions?

Nurse practitioner, Advanced practical nurse, and Clinical nurse specialist

What schedule of controlled substances has the most lax (relaxed) regulations?

Schedule V

What schedule of controlled substances is not prescribed in the US?

Schedule I

What method of administration involves holding the medication under the tongue?

Sublingual

What method of administration makes use of suppositories?

Rectal

In what method of administration does a patient take the medication by mouth and swallow it?

Oral

In what method of administration is the medication applied directly on the skin in ointment, cream, or lotion form?

Topical

In pharmacology, how is "3 times a day" abbreviated?

TID

In pharmacology, what is the abbreviation for "subcutaneous"?

SubQ

What kind of patient requires lower doses of medication?

Pediatrics

What kind of decline in elderly patients can necessitate lower dosages of medication?

Organ decline

What kind of medicine can complement traditional medicine?

Alternative

In the eastern and southeastern areas of which continent do many cultures practice a holistic approach to medicine?

Asia