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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Physicians who specialize in bariatrics treat which patient population? |
Obese |
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Which speciality is dedicated to the treatment of obese patients? |
Bariatrics |
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Which specialty treats a pregnant female from prenatal care through labor, delivery, and the postpartum period? |
Obstetrics |
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An advanced degree is required for what career title level? |
Professional degree |
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When do physicians usually take their licensing examinations? |
During school |
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What is the name of the official medical licensing exam in the United States? |
Federation Licensing Examination (FLEX) |
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Along with medical doctors, what other healthcare providers are licensed physicians? |
D.O Doctor of Osteopathy |
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An osteopath is primarily concerned emphasizes the relationship between the organs of the body and which system(s)? |
Musculoskeletal system |
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What type of healthcare provider emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal systems and the organs of the body? |
Doctor of Osteopathy D.O. |
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What is awarded in malpractice lawsuits? |
Damages |
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Who are accountable under the law for maintaining a workplace that is free of sexual harassment? |
Supervisor |
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When a plantiff proves that the defendant's act directly caused injury, what is proven? |
Proximate cause |
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Disturbing the peace is what kind of offense? |
Misdemeanor |
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Practicing medicine without a license is what type of violation? |
Criminal |
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What kind of court case requires that there be damage or injury to the patient that was caused by the physician or the physicians employee? |
Tort |
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Contract law concerns what type of promises and agreements between two or mote persons? |
Enforceable |
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Leaving a message regarding test results is considered? |
A breach of confidentiality |
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In what type of filing system does a patient continue to have his or her records associated with the same number that was assigned the first time they were seen or admitted to the hospital? |
Unit number |
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In what type of filing system does a patient receive a different medical record number for each hospital visit? |
Serial number |
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What does the "A" in the acronym SOAP mean? |
Assessment |
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What filing method assigns a tertiary, secondary, and primary section to each file? |
Terminal digit |
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What part of the Probelm Oriented Medical Record consists of the physical exam, patient history, and the results of baseline laboratory or diagnostic procedures? |
Database |
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What type of file is used to remind the medical assistant of an event or action that will take place at a future date? |
Tickler file |
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What type of medical record has four sections for a physician's use to easily track a patient's progress? |
Problem Oriented Medical Record |
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Who owns the medical record? |
Physicians |
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Patients have what legal right with respect to access their medical records? |
Privileged communication |
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Dietary intake of what, with suffiecient amounts, is necessary to promote health? |
Nutrients |
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What characteristic of the immune system of the young makes them more susceptible to infection and disease? |
Immaturity |
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Microorgansims are also called what? |
Microbes |
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What type of bacteria does not require oxygen to live? |
Anaerobic |
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During what process do phagocytes engulf, digest, and destroy pathogens? |
Inflammation |
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What is the medical term for the state of being free from germs, infection, and any form of microbial life? |
Asepsis |
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What have the ability to neutralize antigens? |
Antibodies |
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What type of immunity develops when antibodies are artifically introduced into the body and provide temporary immunity? |
Passive immunity |
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Microorganisms that are normall found on the skin and in the urinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts are knwon as what? |
Normal flora |
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What type of acid in the gastrointestinal tract contributes to bactericidal actions? |
Hydrochloric acid (HCL) |
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What measurements can provide an indication of an individual's general health? |
Height and weight |
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When measuring someone's height, the L-shaped arm is raised and lowered until it rests on top of what? |
Head |
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What does the tympanic membrane thermometer detect in the ear canal and near the eardrum? |
Heat waves |
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In what part of the body does the tympanic membrane thermometer measure temperature? |
Ear |
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What time of day is body temperature the lowest? |
Early morning |
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What time of day is body temperature the highest? |
Late afternoon |
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Measureable data, such as blood work, temperature, vital signs, is what kind of information? |
Objective |
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What type of temperature does a patient have when the body temperature alternates between fever and normal or subnormal? |
Intermittent fever |
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What type of fever does apatient have when the body tempertaure fluctuates a small bit but always remains above normal? |
Constant fever |
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What word means the number of pulse beats per minute? |
Rate |
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What term refers to the strength of the pulse? |
Volume |
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A pulse rate above 100 bpm is what? |
Tachycardia |
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A pulse rate below 60 bpm is what? |
Bradycardia |
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How many common pulse sites are located in the arm? |
2 |
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How many common pulse sites are there in the body? |
9 |
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One exhalation and one inspiration are referred to as what cycle? |
Respiratory cycle |
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What is taken into the lungs during the act of inspiration? |
Oxygen |
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When is blood pressure typically lowest? |
Early morning |
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What is it called when blood pressure is measured when the patient is in an erect position? |
Orthostatic |
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119/79 is considered what type of blood pressure? |
Normal |
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120/80 to 139/89 is considered what type of blood pressure? |
Prehypertension |
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A dekagram is how many units? |
10 |
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A hectogram is how many units? |
100 |
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What rule states that it is never appropriate to include zero after a whole number? |
Trailing zero rule |
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The leading zero rule must be followed when writing a decimal number less than what? |
1 |
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When using the formula method for calculating dosage, the available strength is divided by what? |
Ordered strength |
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When using the formula method for calculating dosage, the available amount is divided by what? |
Amount to give |
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If a physician orders a patient to receive 400 mg of a medication, and the available vial contains 800mg/mL, how many mL of medication are required? |
0.5mL |
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If a physician orders a patient to receive 50 mg of a medication that has an available strength of 25mg/mL, haw many mL of the medication are required? |
2mL |
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What specially licensed professional, other than a physician, is permitted to write prescription? |
Nurse practitioner, Physician's assistant, Advanced practical nurse, and Clinical nurse specialist |
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What type of nurse is permitted to write prescriptions? |
Nurse practitioner, Advanced practical nurse, and Clinical nurse specialist
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What schedule of controlled substances has the most lax (relaxed) regulations? |
Schedule V |
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What schedule of controlled substances is not prescribed in the US? |
Schedule I |
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What method of administration involves holding the medication under the tongue? |
Sublingual |
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What method of administration makes use of suppositories? |
Rectal |
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In what method of administration does a patient take the medication by mouth and swallow it? |
Oral |
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In what method of administration is the medication applied directly on the skin in ointment, cream, or lotion form? |
Topical |
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In pharmacology, how is "3 times a day" abbreviated? |
TID |
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In pharmacology, what is the abbreviation for "subcutaneous"? |
SubQ |
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What kind of patient requires lower doses of medication? |
Pediatrics |
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What kind of decline in elderly patients can necessitate lower dosages of medication? |
Organ decline |
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What kind of medicine can complement traditional medicine? |
Alternative |
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In the eastern and southeastern areas of which continent do many cultures practice a holistic approach to medicine? |
Asia |