Airway

Nose, mouth, jaw, oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx.

Funtion: warm, filter, and humidify air as it enters the nose and mouth.

Trachea and lungs.

Funtion: exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.

12 to 20 per minute.

Regular pattern of inhalation and exchange, adequate depth, bilateral clear and equal lung sounds, regular and equal chest rise and fall.

Fewer than 12 breaths a minute. More than 20 breaths a minute.

Shallow depth, breath sounds that are diminished, absent, or noisy

A dangerous condition in which the body's tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen

Airway management, supplemental oxygen, and ventilation support

Head tilt-chin lift

Jaw-thrust

Keeps the tong from blocking the airway with no gag reflex

Goes in the nose and is used when the patient has a gag reflex

Rigid tonsil-tip are for pharynx

Soft plastic are for the nose

Used to help maintain the airway in patients without traumatic injuries

are not

Signs of dyspnea

Signs of shock

Signs of myocardial infraction with oxygen lower than 94%.

at 15l/permin 90% oxygen

Mouth to mask, 55% O2,

two person BVM 100% O2

manual trigger ventilation device

one person BVM 100% O2

Noninvasive method for providing ventilatory support for patients in respiratory distress or suffering from sleep apnea

Metabolism that can proceed only in the presence of oxygen

Gasping breaths that occur after the heart has stopped

The volume of air moved through the lungs in one minute

The volume of air that reaches the alveoli

The metabolism that takes place in the absence of oxygen

Absence of spontaneous breathing

The introduction of vomitus or other foreign material into the lungs

Irregular, ineffective respiration that may or may not have an identifiable pattern

A ventilation device attached to a control box that allows the variable of ventilation to be set.

A body part or condition that appears on both sides of the midline

Subdivisions of the smaller bronchi in the lungs

A noninvasive way to quickly and efficiently provide information on a patients ventilatory status

Point at which the trachea bifurcates into the left and right main stem bronchi

The ability of the avioli to expand when air is drawn in during ventilation

The portion of the tidal volume that does not reach the avveoli and thus does no participate in gas exchange

The process in which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Shortness of breath

The amount of carbon dioxide present at the end of an exhaled breath

The passive part of the breathing process

The exchange of gas between the lungs and blood cells in the pulmonary capillaries, also called pulmonary respiration

A condition when air fills the stomach

The space between the vocal cords that is the narrowest portion of the adults airway

Increased carbon dioxide level in the bloodstream

When the body does not have enough oxygen

A condition in which chronically low levels of oxygen in the blood stimulate the respiratory drive

Drawing air into the lungs

The exchange of gases between the blood cells and the tissues

Bypassing of oxygen-poor blood past nonfunctional alveoli to the left side of the heart

Breathing that requires greater than normal breathing

A complex structure formed by many independent cartilaginous structures that all work together

Space within that contains the heart, major blood vessels, vagus nerve, trachea, major bronchi, and esophagus; located between the two lungs

The volume of air moved through the lungs in 1 minute

The nasal cavity

Forms the posterior portion of the oral cavity

A condition of excessive oxygen consumption resulting in cellular and tissue damage

The membrane that lines the chest cavity

The act of moving air in and out of the lungs during chest compression

Open, clear of obstruction

Nerve that innervates the diaphragm; necessary for adequate breathing to occur

A partial or complete accumulation of air in the pleural space

The air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration

Movement in which the skins pulls in around the ribs during inspiration

An opening through the skin and into an organ or other structure

A high pitch noise heard primarily on inspiration

A liquid protein substance that coats the alveoli in the lungs

A life threatening collection of air within the pleural space

The amount of air that is moved in or out of the lungs during breathing

The membrane that covers the lung

The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after breathing in as deeply as possiable